【单选题】
1型糖尿病与2型糖尿病,最主要的区别在于___
A. 症状轻重不同
B. 发生酮症酸中毒的倾向不同
C. 对胰岛素的敏感性不同
D. 胰岛素的基础水平与释放曲线不同
E. 血糖稳定性不同
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答案
D
解析
暂无解析
相关试题
【单选题】
判断糖尿病控制程度较好的指标是___
A. 空腹血糖
B. 饭后血糖
C. 糖化血红蛋白
D. 空腹血浆胰岛素含量
E. OGTT
【单选题】
糖尿病饮食治疗下列哪种是正确的___
A. 病情轻可以不用饮食治疗
B. 有并发症者不用饮食治疗
C. 用药治疗时,可不用饮食治疗
D. 肥胖者宜给高热量饮食治疗
E. 不论病情轻重都需饮食治疗
【单选题】
双胍类降糖药最常见的副作用为___
A. 乳酸性酸中毒
B. 低血糖
C. 胃肠道反应
D. 过敏性皮疹
E. 肝功能异常
【单选题】
磺脲类药物的主要副作用是___
A. 恶心,呕吐
B. 低血糖反应
C. 肝功能损害
D. 白细胞减少
E. 皮肤瘙痒
【单选题】
不宜使用胰岛素的病人为___
A. 糖尿病合并肺结核
B. 糖尿病合并心肌梗死
C. 糖尿病患者妊娠或分娩
D. 糖尿病患者过度肥胖
E. 糖尿病患者手术前后
【单选题】
女性,40岁,患糖尿病年,身高156cm,体重为70kg, 无酮症,空腹血糖7. 8mmol/L,最佳治疗方案是___
A. 卧床休息+饮食治疗
B. 适当运动+饮食治疗
C. 饮食疗法+胰岛素
D. 格列本脲+饮食治疗
E. 甲福明+饮食治疗
【单选题】
胰岛素治疗时,以下控制血糖最理想的治疗方案为___
A. 每日两次注射预混胰岛素
B. 每日三次注射短效胰岛素
C. 每日四次注射短效胰岛素
D. 每日三次餐前注射短效胰岛素+睡前注射中效或长效胰岛素
E. 每日一次注射短效胰岛素
【单选题】
女,28岁,1型糖尿病7年,平时胰岛素治疗,血糖控制满意。现妊娠32周,下列考虑正确的是___
A. 为了避免胎儿低血糖,宜减少胰岛素用量
B. 妊娠中后期,对胰岛素敏感性降低,应适当增加胰岛素用量
C. 可增加运动,胰岛索剂量不变
D. 为了避免胎儿过大,应减少糖类摄取,并减少胰岛素用量
E. 可加用口服降糖药帮助控制血糖
【单选题】
下列哪个不是慢性咽炎的临床表现有___
A. 咽喉部不适、干燥、发痒、疼痛或有异物感
B. 清晨起床后常会吐出微量的稀痰,伴有声音嘶哑
C. 常伴有发热
D. 有刺激性咳嗽
E. 病程长,症状常反复
【单选题】
下 列关于咽炎的药物治疗叙述错误的是___
A. 含服口含片时,宜把药片置于舌根部
B. 含服的时间越长,疗效越好
C. 西地碘有轻度刺激感,对碘过敏者禁用
D. 含药后30min内不宜进食或饮水
E. 度米芬、氯已定含漱剂可与阴离子表面活性剂同时使用
【单选题】
最常见的复发性口腔溃疡是哪种类型___
A. 疱疹型
B. 重症型
C. 轻型
D. 恶变性溃疡
E. 以上都不对
【单选题】
复发性口腔溃疡的治疗原则是___
A. 局部治疗以消炎、止痛、促进溃疡愈合为主
B. 是对因治疗,减少复发、争取缓解,延长间歇期,缩短溃疡期使病程得到缓解。
C. 全身和局部相结合
D. 中医和西医相结合
E. 以上都对
【单选题】
治疗口腔溃疡的非处方药不包括___
A. 口服维生素B,和维生素C
B. 地塞米松甘油糊剂、粘贴片
C. 甲硝唑含漱剂、口颊片
D. 西地碘含片
E. 口服泼尼松或左旋咪唑
【单选题】
便秘是指7天内排便次数少于___
A. 1-2次
B. 2-3次
C. 3-4次
D. 4-5次
E. 6次
【单选题】
便秘与腹泻交替最常见于___
A. 肠结核
B. 血吸虫病
C. 慢性细菌性痢疾
D. 溃疡性结肠炎
E. 肠易激综合征
【单选题】
下列哪项是功能性便秘的原因___
A. 肠黏连
B. Crohn病
C. 肠易激综合征
D. 肠梗阻
E. 铅中毒
【单选题】
下列哪项是器质性便秘的原因___
A. 进食少量和食物缺乏纤维素
B. 肠易激综合征
C. 结肠冗长
D. 先天性巨结肠
E. 应用吗啡治肠肌松弛引起便秘
【单选题】
大便时有肿物脱出,首先考虑___
A. 脱肛
B. II期内痔
C. 肛乳头肥大
D. 直肠息肉
E. I期内痔
【单选题】
下列哪项不属于痔的分类___
A. 内痔
B. 外痔
C. 混合痔
D. 直肠息肉
E. 脱肛
【单选题】
2期内痔与3期内痔的最主要区别是___
A. 出血的多少
B. 痔核的大小
C. 痔核是否脱出
D. 痔核可自行回纳
E. 痔核脱出充血水肿
【单选题】
混合痔是指___
A. 痔与瘘同时存在
B. 内置多发,布遍一周
C. 两个以上的内痔
D. 内痔通过丰富的静脉丛吻合支和相应部位的外痔相互融合
E. 内痔与外痔分别在不同的位置存在
【单选题】
内痔常伴有的症状,下列那项是错误的___
A. 排便时疼痛
B. 间歇性出血
C. 痔核脱出
D. 肛门坠胀感
E. 肛门分泌物
【单选题】
混合痔手术的一般治疗方法是___
A. 切除术
B. 结扎术
C. 注射术
D. 枯痔法
E. 外痔剥离内痔结扎术
【单选题】
急性扁桃体炎最常见的细菌感染的病原体是___
A. 溶血性链球菌
B. 肺炎链球菌
C. 流感嗜血杆菌
D. 葡萄球菌
E. 革兰阴性杆菌
【单选题】
下列哪个药是急性扁桃体炎退热的首选___
A. 对乙酰氨基酚(扑热息痛)
B. 阿司匹林
C. 安乃近
D. 布洛芬
E. 贝诺酯
【单选题】
为对乙酰氨基酚与阿司匹林的酯化物,通过抑制前列腺素的合成而产生镇痛、抗炎、解热作用的是___
A. 布洛芬
B. 贝诺酯
C. 对乙酰氨基酚
D. 阿司匹林
E. 阿苯片
【单选题】
结膜炎最明显的体征___
A. 结膜充血
B. 结膜水肿
C. 结膜脓性分泌物
D. 滤泡形成
E. 结膜面粗糙
【单选题】
沙眼是由于结膜感染了___
A. 细菌
B. 病毒
C. 真菌
D. 沙眼衣原体
E. 沙眼支原体
【单选题】
沙眼的主要治疗方法___
A. 局部滴眼药水
B. 口服药物
C. 手术治疗
D. 烧灼治疗
E. 以上均可
【单选题】
急性结膜炎处理下列哪项错误___
A. 热敷,包盖
B. 滴抗生素眼药水
C. 涂眼膏
D. 冲洗
E. 口服抗菌药
【单选题】
急性病毒性结膜炎的治疗药物下列哪项不可选用___
A. 0.5%阿昔洛韦滴眼液
B. 1%更昔洛韦眼膏
C. 0.1%利福平
D. 0.125%地塞米松
E. 1.0%酚丁胺滴眼液
【单选题】
终末期沙眼的体征是___
A. 弥漫性浸润,乳头增生,血管模糊区>50%
B. 倒睫
C. 角膜浑浊
D. 典型的脸结膜瘢痕
E. 睑内翻
【单选题】
患者,男性,9岁,双眼异物感伴随刺痛流泪10天,检查:双眼结膜充血,角膜透明,脸结膜上可见灰白色假膜,该病最有可能诊断是___
A. 沙眼
B. 急性卡他性结膜炎
C. 急性细菌性结膜炎
D. 急性病毒性结膜炎
E. 慢性病毒性结膜炎
【单选题】
易与新生儿血浆蛋白结合的药物有___
A. 地高辛
B. 磺胺
C. 苯巴比妥
D. 苯妥英钠
E. 氨苄青霉素
【单选题】
新生儿肾功能成熟过程一般需要多长时间才能达到成人水平___
A. 3~4个月
B. 5~8个月
C. 8~12个月
D. 12~18个月
E. 18~24个月
【单选题】
下列关于小儿用药的叙述哪项是错误的___
A. 绝不能给睡熟、哭吵或挣扎的婴儿喂药,以免引起吸入性肺炎
B. 婴儿常用静脉注射或静脉点滴的方法给药
C. 不可将肠溶片或控释片压碎给药
D. 儿童正处于生长发育阶段,新陈代谢旺盛,因此可长期大量使用酸碱类药物
E. 雄激素的长期应用常使骨骼闭合过早,影响生长和发育
【单选题】
关于儿童使用抗生素下列哪项叙述是正确的___
A. 儿童可安全使用四环素
B. 儿童感冒可普遍使用抗生素
C. 因庆大霉素无需做皮试、方便,故儿童感染性疾病可首选
D. 大部分儿童感染性腹泻使用抗生素既不能缩短病程也不能减轻症状
E. 喹诺酮类抗生素应作为婴幼儿的主导抗生素
【单选题】
新生儿禁用的药物不包括下列哪种药物___
A. 对乙酰氨基酚
B. 苯海拉明
C. 去甲万古霉素
D. 吗啡
E. 苯巴比妥
【单选题】
下列哪项是老年患者宜选用的抗生素类型___
A. 头孢菌素类
B. 氨基糖苷类
C. 磺胺类
D. 万古霉素类
E. 大环内酯类
【单选题】
下列提高老年患者用药依从性措施中错误的是___
A. 治疗方案应尽量简化并详细给患者介绍
B. 尽量选择服用方便的药物剂型,如片剂
C. 药物名称及用法用量要交代清楚
D. 家属,医护人员要注意对老年患者进行用药督查
E. 老年人应用地西泮因半衰期延长,应延长给药间隔时间
推荐试题
【单选题】
Technology facilitates _______. ___
A. sharing information
B. storing and sending information
C. providing people with easy access to more information
D. all of the above
【单选题】
We can learn from the last paragraph that _______. ___
A. it is necessary to obtain as much
B. people should make the best use of the information
C. we should realize the importance of accumulating information
D. it is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently
【单选题】
The author thinks that people are _________. ___
A. satisfied with their appearance
B. concerned about appearance in old age
C. far from neglecting what is in fashion
D. reluctant to follow the trends in fashion
【单选题】
Fashion magazines and TV advertisements seem to link fashion to _________. ___
A. confidence in life
B. personal dress
C. individual hair style
D. personal future
【单选题】
Causes of fashions are _________. ___
A. uniform
B. varied
C. unknown
D. inexplicable
【单选题】
Present-day society is much freer and easier because it emphasizes _________. ___
A. uniformity
B. formality
C. informality
D. individuality
【单选题】
Which is the main idea of the last paragraph? ______________ ___
A. Care about appearance in formal situations.
B. Fashion in formal and informal situations.
C. Ignoring appearance in informal situations.
D. Ignoring appearance in all situations.
【单选题】
Permissive parents would ________. ___
A. let their children read any books they like to
B. not let their children see any films they like to
C. not let their children read any books without first checking their contents
D. let their children see the films with their first checking
【单选题】
The fact that parents check the contents of the book or the film for their children to read or see shows __________. ___
A. the necessity of censorship
B. that many books and films are bad
C. that children need their parents to help them understand more
D. that the parents are permissive
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?____________ ___
A. Some adults can’t tell right from wrong.
B. Censorship is compared to the law because both of them perform good service to society as a whole.
C. Censors pay attention only to genuine works of art.
D. Censorship is necessary because many books, plays and films are far from being “works of art”.
【单选题】
What does the word “corrupt” in Para.4 mean?__________ ___
A. Make morally bad.
B. Hurt.
C. Injure.
D. Damage.
【单选题】
What would be the best title of this passage?_____________ ___
A. Permissive Parents and Responsible Parents.
B. Censorship and the Law.
C. Censors Value Artistic Merits .
D. Censorship Performs Good Service to Society.
【单选题】
Lie detectors are widely used in the United States because _____________. ___
A. they can help detect people’s emotional stress
B. they can help detect people's physiological changes
C. they can help find out whether a person is telling the truth or not
D. they can measure the subject’s electrical resistance
【单选题】
According to the passage, we know that Britain______________. ___
A. will adopt lie detectors widely
B. will adopt lie detectors on a smaller scale
C. adopt lie detectors
D. has not decided whether to adopt lie detectors or not
【单选题】
The tests themselves are by no means free from error..." (Line 1-2.Para.3) means ____________. ___
A. the tests definitely have no error
B. the tests sometimes make mistakes
C. the polygraphers do not make mistakes
D. the polygraphers can avoid error by using some techniques
【单选题】
Which of the following is true? ________________ ___
A. The tests are conducted by qualified polygraphers.
B. Innocent people may blush or stammer when questioned.
C. Guilty people can definitely be found out by answer questions
D. Guilty people may escape by refusing to answer questions.
【单选题】
What troubles lie detector researchers most is that _______________. ___
A. innocent people are convicted crimes
B. innocent people will learn to tell lies
C. lie detectors may cause industrial unrests
D. lie detectors are sometimes not dependable
【单选题】
In the passage the author's attitude towards "mixed-ability teaching" is _______. ___
A. critical
B. questioning
C. approving
D. objective
【单选题】
By "held back" (Line 1) the author means _____. ___
A. made to remain in the same classes
B. forced to study in the lower classes
C. drawn to their studies
D. prevented from advancing
【单选题】
The author argues that a teacher's chief concern should be the development of the student's _________. ___
A. personal qualities and social skills
B. total personality
C. learning ability and communicative skills
D. intellectual ability
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in the third paragraph? __________ ___
A. Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work together with others.
B. Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning abilities.
C. Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to be capable organizers.
D. Pupils also learn how to participate in teaching activities.
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing this passage is to ______. ___
A. argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright pupils in the same class
B. recommend pair work and group work for classroom activities
C. offer advice on the proper use of the library
D. emphasize the importance of appropriate formal classroom teaching
【单选题】
According to the author, the deaths among youth are mainly caused by _____. ___
A. traffic accidents
B. smoking-related diseases
C. murder
D. all of these
【单选题】
Every day there are over_____high school students who will become regular smoker. ___
A. 75
B. 23
C. 30
D. 3000
【单选题】
By "dropout" the author means______. ___
A. students who failed the examination
B. students who left school
C. students who lost their way
D. students who were driven out of school
【单选题】
The reason for declining adolescent smoking is that ________. ___
A. NCI has taken effective measures
B. smoking is prevented among high school seniors
C. there are many smokers who have died of cancer
D. not stated
【单选题】
What is implied but not stated by the author is that ________. ___
A. smoking rates among youth have declined very little
B. there are now more female than male smokers among high school seniors
C. high smoking rates are due to the increase in wealth
D. smokers at high school are from low socio-economic backgrounds
【单选题】
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of part time education? _______________ ___
A. It requires some break in one's career.
B. It tends to last too long for many people to complete a degree program.
C. It affects one's career.
D. It gives the student less time to share with the family.
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT an advantage of distance learning? _________ ___
A. The student may choose his or her own pace.
B. The student may study at any time to his or her convenience.
C. They can pursue their chosen career while studying.
D. Their tutorial assistance comes through regular airmail, telephone, etc.
【单选题】
What benefit will distance learning program bring to a business? __________ ___
A. Recruitment of more talented people.
B. Good image of the business.
C. Better cooperation with universities.
D. Further training of employees and business growth.
【单选题】
Good distance learning program have the following characteristic EXCEPT______. ___
A. distance learning course is the same as students taking courses in campus
B. the degree should be same as on campus study
C. professor-student relationship is strictly one to one all through the course
D. includes subject evaluation tool
【单选题】
What benefit will distance learning bring to an employee of a business? ___________ ___
A. Professional growth.
B. Good relationship with the employer.
C. Good impression on the employer.
D. Higher salary.
【单选题】
In the first paragraph, what does "plastic money" (Line 6, Para.1) refer to? ______ ___
A. Dollars.
B. Online payment.
C. Credit cards.
D. Coins.
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT true about credit cards? ____________ ___
A. Shopkeepers, among others, object to the use of credit cards because they add on the cost of the merchandise.
B. Credit card holders actually pay for their goods after the purchase has been completed.
C. The national company enjoys extensive growth because of the use of credit cards.
D. It has had the effect of increasing consumption.
【单选题】
What is the disadvantage of credit cards? _____________ ___
A. It may lead to the overgrowth of the national economy.
B. The delay in the payment of shopping goods may bring damage to shopkeepers' profits.
C. Some people may intentionally purchase goods that they cannot possibly afford.
D. Those who pay by cash at the purchase will have to pay for the cost added to the product as the interest charge of credit cards.
【单选题】
What is the main topic of the text? ________________ ___
A. Advantages and Disadvantages of Credit Cards.
B. Economic Growth Backed up by the Use of Credit Cards.
C. It can encourage great sums of consumption.
D. Credit Cards Make Life
E. asier.
【单选题】
The author's attitude towards credit card is.______________. ___
A. agreeable
B. neutral
C. humorous
D. oppositional
【单选题】
不含有割地内容的不平等条约是___。
A. 《南京条约》
B. 《北京条约》
C. 《马关条约》
D. 《辛丑条约》
【单选题】
在甲午战争后,严复翻译的《天演论》所宣传的重要思想是___。
A. “师夷长技以制夷”
B. “中学为体,西学为用”
C. “天下兴亡,匹夫有责”
D. “物竞天择,适者生存”
【单选题】
火烧圆明园发生在___期间。
A. 鸦片战争
B. 第二次鸦片战争
C. 甲午战争
D. 八国联军侵华战争