【单选题】
通过网页上的钓鱼攻击来获取密码的方式，实质上是一种：（ ）
A. ：密码分析学
B. ：旁路攻击
C. ：社会工程学
D. ：暴力破解
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答案
C
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相关试题
【单选题】
IP欺骗（IP Spoof）是利用TCP/IP协议中（ ）
A. ：对源IP地址认证鉴别方式
B. ：结束会话时的三次握手过程
C. ：IP协议寻址机制
D. ：TCP寻址机制
【单选题】
下列对跨站脚本攻击（XSS）的描述正确的是：（ ）
A. ：XSS攻击指的是恶意攻击在WEB页面里插入恶意代码，当用户浏览该页面时嵌入其中WEB页面的代码会被执行，从而达到恶意攻击用户的特殊目的
B. ：XSS攻击是DOOS攻击的一种变种
C. ：XSS攻击就是CC攻击
D. ：XSS攻击就是利用被控制的机器不断地向被攻击网站发送访问请求，迫使HS连接X超出限制，当CPU资源耗尽，那么网站也就被攻击垮了，从而达到攻击的目的
【单选题】
关于网页中的恶意代码，下列说法错误的是：（ ）
A. ：网页中的恶意代码只能通过IE浏览器发挥作用
B. ：网页中的恶意代码可以修改系统注册表
C. ：网页中的恶意代码可以修改系统文件
D. ：网页中的恶意代码可以窃取用户的机密文件
【单选题】
以下对于蠕虫病毒的描述错误的是：（ ）
A. ：蠕虫的传播无需用户操作
B. ：蠕虫会消耗内存或网络带宽，导致DOS
C. ：蠕虫的传播需要通过“宿主”程序或文件
D. ：蠕虫程序一般由“传播模块”、“隐藏模块”、“目的功能模块”构成
【单选题】
下列哪项内容描述的是缓冲区溢出漏洞？
A. ：通过把SQL命令插入到Web表单递交或输入域名或页面请求的查询字符串，最终达到欺骗服务器执行恶意的SQL命令
B. ：攻击者在远程WEB页面的HTML代码中插入具有恶意目的的数据，用户认为该页面是可信赖的，但是当浏览器下载该页面，嵌入其中的脚本将被解释执行
C. ：当计算机向缓冲区内填充数据位数时超过了缓冲区本身的容量溢出的数据覆盖在合法数据上
D. ：信息技术、信息产品、信息系统在设计、实现、配置、运行等过程中，有意或无意中产生的缺陷
【单选题】
下列关于计算机病毒感染能力的说法不正确的是：（ ）
A. ：能将自身代码注入到引导区
B. ：能将自身代码注入到扇区中的文件镜像
C. ：能将自身代码注入文本文件中并执行
D. ：能将自身代码注入到文档或模板的宏中代码
【单选题】
如果恶意开发人员想在代码中隐藏逻辑炸弹，什么预防方式最有效？
A. ：渗透测试
B. ：源代码周期性安全扫描
C. ：源代码人工审计
D. ：对系统的运行情况进行不间断监测记录
【单选题】
黑客造成的主要危害是？
A. ：进入系统、损毁信息及谣传信息
B. ：进入系统，获取信息及伪造信息
C. ：攻击系统、获取信息及假冒信息
D. ：破坏系统、窃取信息及伪造信息
【单选题】
复合型病毒是（）。
A. ：既感染引导扇区，又感染WORD文件
B. ：既感染可执行文件，又感染WORD文件
C. ：只感染可执行文件
D. ：既感染引导扇区，又感染可执行文件
【单选题】
常用的保密技术包括（）。
A. ：防侦收（使对手收不到有用的信息）
B. ：防辐射（防止有用的信息以各种途径辐射出去）
C. ：信息加密（在密钥的控制下，用加密算法对信息进行加密处理，即使对手得到了加密后的信息也会因为没有密钥而无法读懂有用信息）
D. ：以上皆是
【单选题】
在键入交换机命令时可使用缩写形式，在Switch＃模式下，如果键入con，则表示（ ）。
A. ：connect
B. ：control
C. ：configure
D. ：confirm
【单选题】
在访问因特网过程中，为了防止Web页面中恶意代码对自己的计算机的损害，可以采取（）措施进行防范。
A. ：利用SSL访问Web站点
B. ：将要访问的Web站点按其可信度分配到浏览器的不同安全区域
C. ：在浏览器中安装数字证书
D. ：要求Web站点安装数字证书
【单选题】
下面有关计算机病毒的说法，描述正确的是（ ）。
A. ：计算机病毒是一个 MIS 程序
B. ：计算机病毒是对人体有害的传染性疾病
C. ：计算机病毒是一个能够通过自身传染，起破坏作用的计算机程序
D. ：计算机病毒是一段程序，只会影响计算机系统，但不会影响计算机网络
【单选题】
计算机病毒的危害性表现在（ ）。
A. ：能造成计算机部分配置永久性失效
B. ：影响程序的执行或破坏用户数据与程序
C. ：不影响计算机的运行速度
D. ：不影响计算机的运算结果
【单选题】
关于Diffie-Hellman算法描述正确的是（ ）。
A. ：它是一个安全的接入控制协议
B. ：它是一个安全的密钥分配协议
C. ：中间人看不到任何交换的信息
D. ：它是由第三方来保证安全的
【单选题】
如果攻击者不仅已知加密算法和密文，而且还能够通过某种方式让发送者在发送的信息中插入一段由他选择的信息，那么攻击者所进行的攻击最可能属于 （ ）。
A. ：唯密文攻击
B. ：已知明文攻击
C. ：选择明文攻击
D. ：选择密文攻击
推荐试题
【单选题】
The word "wag" (Line 1, Para.1) most probably means _________.
A. move
B. shake
C. bite
D. play
【单选题】
The video cameras were used to catch the dogs' responses because ___________.
A. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes
and tested one at a time
B. it was easier to catch the dogs’s response changes in the tail wagging
C. they enabled the dogs’owners to know
about their dogs’; habit
D. the dogs wagged their tails in different
directions when they were in different
moods
【单选题】
When there are no stimuli, a dog will ___________.___
A. wag to the right
B. no wag at all
C. wag to the left
D. wag to the left and then wag to the right
【单选题】
The purpose of doing the experiment is _________.___
A. to train dogs for their owners
B. to help dogs find companion
C. to help people choose their pet dogs
D. to help people judge the mood of dogs
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in the last sentence refers to __________.___
A. the trainers
B. the systems
C. the researchers
D. the dogs
【单选题】
The new law passed in Rome will ________.___
A. help improve fishing environment
B. stop people from catching goldfish
C. guarantee better conditions for goldfish
D. discourage keeping goldfish at home
【单选题】
People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
A. awareness of animal protection
B. exchanges with other cities
C. protection of ancient ruins
D. recognition of animal lovers
【单选题】
The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support
B. pity
C. help
D. love
【单选题】
People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the
people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
【单选题】
The author's experience shows that he was ________.___
A. creative
B. ambitious
C. irrational
D. unrealistic
