【单选题】
最常见的胸部损伤是___
A. 肋骨骨折
B. 开放性气胸
C. 张力性气胸
D. 血胸
E. 胸壁软组织损伤
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答案
A
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婴幼儿肾母细胞瘤的表现___
A. 肿块
B. 血尿
C. 疼痛
D. 消瘦
E. 发热
【单选题】
男性,63岁,因肝癌行肝癌切除,术中肝癌切除过程中出现出血,巡回护士遵医嘱血库取血后为病人输血,哪项操作不正确___
A. 查对病人姓名
B. 输血前肌肉注射氟美松
C. 将库存血加温
D. C.将库存血加温
E. 观察病人输血后反应
【单选题】
肺癌的首发症状通常为___
A. 胸闷、气促
B. 刺激性咳嗽
C. 声音嘶哑
D. 胸腔积液
E. 大量咯血
【单选题】
脊柱骨折造成脱位并脊髓半横切损伤,其损伤平面以下的改变是___
A. 双侧肢体完全截瘫
B. 同侧肢体运动消失,双侧肢体深浅感觉消失
C. 同侧肢体运动和深感觉消失,对侧肢体痛温觉消失
D. 同侧肢体运动和痛温觉消失,对侧肢体深感觉消失
E. 同侧肢体痛温觉消失,对侧肢体运动和深感觉消失
【单选题】
急性胰腺炎时,血清淀粉酶升高的规律是___
A. 发病后2小时升高,12~24小时达高峰
B. 发病后3~12小时开始升高,24~48小时达高峰
C. 发病后24小时开始升高,48小时达高峰
D. 发病后48小时开始升高,72小时达高峰
E. 以上都不对
【单选题】
门静脉高压症,做脾肾静脉分流术的,术前要特别明确___
A. 肾功能
B. 心功能
C. B.心功能
D. 凝血功能
E. 呼吸功能
【单选题】
中晚期食管癌的典型症状是___
A. 持续性胸痛或背痛
B. 进食时呛咳
C. 进行性吞咽困难
D. 食物停滞感或异物感
E. 胸骨后疼痛或闷胀不适
【单选题】
关于骨折临床愈合的标准,下列哪项是正确的___
A. 局部无畸形
B. 局部无反常活动
C. 上肢向前平举2kg重量达1分钟
D. 下肢不扶拐在平地连续步行5分钟,不少于50步
E. 连续功能锻炼2天骨折处不变形
【单选题】
外科病人最常见的缺水___
A. 原发性缺水
B. 继发性缺水
C. 高渗性缺水
D. 低渗性缺水
E. 等渗性缺水
【单选题】
女性,35岁,因车祸骨盆挤压伤,测血清钾6.9mmol/L,脉搏46次/分,并有心律不齐,应选用的药物是___
A. 5%碳酸氢钠溶液
B. 10%葡萄糖酸钙
C. 乳酸溶液
D. 西地兰
E. 利多卡因
【单选题】
颈椎压缩性骨折合并脱位最先选择的治疗方法是___
A. 颌枕带牵引
B. 手法复位,石膏固定
C. 颅骨牵引
D. 两桌复位法
E. 切开复位
【单选题】
临床怀疑有舟骨骨折,应采取哪种固定___
A. 切开复位内固定
B. 石膏托固定
C. 长腿石膏固定
D. 无需固定
E. 短臂石膏固定
【单选题】
溃疡病穿孔非手术治疗期间哪项护理措施最重要___
A. 半卧位
B. 输液
C. 胃肠减压
D. 应用抗生素
E. 做术前准备
【单选题】
原发性醛固酮增多症最常见的病因是___
A. 肾上腺皮质腺瘤
B. 特发性醛固酮增多症
C. 原发性肾上腺上质增生
D. 分泌醛固酮的肾上腺癌
E. 糖皮质激素可抑制性原发性醛固酮增多症
【单选题】
下面哪个部位出血可在短时间内死亡___
A. 小脑
B. 桥脑
C. 脑叶
D. 脑室
E. 壳核
【单选题】
胆总管下端结石易发生___
A. 梗阻
B. 梗阻合并急性胆管炎
C. 急性胆管炎
D. 胆管出血
E. 胆管穿孔
【单选题】
颅内压增高的容积代偿(即空间代偿)主要依靠___
A. 脑组织的压缩
B. 颅腔的扩大
C. 脑脊液被排出颅外
D. 血压的下降
E. 脑血流量减少
【单选题】
肾癌最主要的症状是___
A. 肿块
B. 血尿
C. 疼痛
D. 发热
E. 血压升高
【单选题】
诊断颅底骨折最可靠的临床表现是___
A. 意识障碍
B. 头皮下血肿
C. 脑脊液漏
D. 颅底骨凹陷
E. 脑脊液含血
【单选题】
上尿路结石形成的因素与下列哪项无关___
A. 饮食结构中肉类过多
B. 长期卧床不起
C. 尿中枸橼酸增多
D. 肾小管酸中毒
E. 饮食结构中纤维素过少
【单选题】
急性血源性骨髓炎X线片上出现异常最早时间为病后___
A. 1周
B. 2周
C. 3周
D. 1月
E. 2月
【单选题】
膝关节化脓性关节炎固定的位置为___
A. 解剖位
B. 功能位
C. 屈曲位
D. 旋前位
E. 旋后位
【单选题】
女性,24岁,以往体弱,常大便于结,半月前行胃肠透视后钡剂于结未能排出。10天前大便困难、腹痛、腹胀。灌肠后,由于排便时用力过猛致肛门部剧痛,粪便表面带血迹,近3~4天症状仍明显,大便干硬,应考虑为___
A. 血栓性外痔
B. 内痔
C. 肛门周围脓肿
D. 肛裂
E. 直肠癌
【单选题】
硬脑膜外血肿病人意识变化特点是___
A. 昏迷
B. 昏迷-清醒
C. 昏迷-清醒-昏迷
D. 清醒-昏迷
E. 清醒-昏迷-清醒
【单选题】
肝癌与肝脓肿相同的表现是___
A. 发热
B. 肝肿大、压痛
C. 血白细胞增高
D. 同位素扫描有占位性病变
E. 超声波查到液平面
【单选题】
开放性腹部损伤有肠管脱出时,原则上应___
A. 立即向腹腔还纳
B. 及早行清创术
C. 止痛处理
D. 抗感染
E. 暂不向腹腔回纳
【单选题】
下面哪种情况不适宜做碘过敏试验___
A. 阑尾炎患者
B. 肿瘤患者
C. 眼底病
D. 静脉炎
E. 严重甲状腺功能亢进
【单选题】
男性,21岁,右小腿中下1/3窦道,有时从窦道掉碎骨块12年,近半个月发烧,伤口红肿,流脓。X线显示右胫骨中下1/3处增粗,有死骨,其周围有新生骨,在应用抗菌药物的同时宜采取下列哪些措施___
A. 死骨摘除术
B. 换药观察
C. 切开引流
D. 刮除、植骨
E. 穿刺抽脓
【单选题】
休克病人使用血管扩张剂前必须具备的前提条件是___
A. 纠正酸中毒
B. 心功能正常
C. 补足血容量
D. 先用血管收缩药
E. 先用强心药
【单选题】
男性,50岁,早期肝癌,行肝脏切除术后宜用___
A. 流食
B. 普食
C. 要素饮食
D. 半流食
E. 以上都不对
【单选题】
出现哪些情况怀疑有腹内脏器出血___
A. 早期呈现休克
B. 出现腹部移动性浊音
C. 持续性腹痛并加重趋势者
D. 有呕吐、便血和血尿
E. 以上均是
【单选题】
脊柱骨折病人在搬运过程中,最正确的体位是___
A. 侧卧位
B. 仰卧屈曲位
C. 仰卧过伸位
D. 俯卧过伸位
E. 半坐卧位
【单选题】
急性化脓性阑尾炎,主要的病理改变是指___
A. 炎症限于阑尾黏膜下层
B. 炎症限于阑尾黏膜层
C. 炎症限于浆膜层
D. 腹腔内有脓性液体
E. 阑尾管壁各层有小脓肿形成
【单选题】
急性阑尾炎穿孔局限性腹膜炎的手术治疗要点中下列哪项错误___
A. 注意保护切口,防止感染
B. 阑尾残端妥善处理,防止感染扩散
C. 大量盐水冲洗腹腔,防止感染扩散
D. 腹腔一般不放引流管
E. 缝合切口前,手术人员应用消毒液洗手
【单选题】
软组织化脓性感染,下列哪一项有接触传染性,应隔离___
A. 疖
B. 痈
C. 急性蜂窝织炎
D. 丹毒
E. 急性淋巴管炎和急性淋巴结炎
【单选题】
肺癌最基本和常用的检查手段是___
A. CT检查
B. 支气管镜检查
C. 胸部X线检查
D. 经胸壁穿刺活检
E. 痰细胞学检查
【单选题】
胆囊结石一般呈___
A. 慢性胆囊炎表现
B. 急性胆囊炎表现
C. 夏柯氏三联征表现
D. 腹膜刺激征表现
E. 以上都不对
【单选题】
外科ICU救治范围不包括___
A. 胸腹联合挤压伤病人
B. 闭合性气胸病人
C. 术中大出血的病人
D. 休克病人
E. 大手术后病人
【单选题】
急性阑尾炎临床症状发生的顺序一般是___
A. 先恶心,后低烧,再右下腹痛
B. 先低烧,几小时后右下腹痛,呕吐
C. 先呕吐,随即发烧,腹痛
D. 先上腹痛,然后恶心或呕吐,右下腹痛
E. 没有明确的顺序
【单选题】
脾破裂可以引起那种休克___
A. 过敏性休克
B. 低血容量休克
C. 感染性休克
D. 损伤性休克
E. 神经性休克
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The administrator wants to power on VM-K2, which has a 2GHz CPU reservation. VM-M1, VM-M2, and VM-K1 are all powered on. VM-K2 is not powered on. The exhibit shows the parent and child resource reservations. If Resource Pool RP-KID is configured with an expandable reservation, which statement is true?___
A. VM-K2 will be unable to power on because there are insufficient resources.
B. VM-K2 will be able to power on since resource pool RP-KID has 2GHz available.
C. VM-K2 will be unable to power on because only 2GHz are reserved for RP-KID.
D. VM-K2 will receive resource priority and will be able to power on this scenario.
【单选题】
Which is the block size on the VMFS6 datastore?___
A. All small and large file blocks are 8MB.
B. All small and large file blocks are 1MB.
C. Small file blocks are 512KB. large file blocks are 64MB.
D. Small file blocks are 1MB, large file blocks are 512MB.
【单选题】
When installing vCenter Converter Standalone, why must an administrator perform a client-server installation instead of a local installation?___
A. to manage conversion tasks remotely
B. to convert virtual machines as well as physical machines
C. to allow installation of the Converter agent on remote source machines
D. to hot clone physical or virtual machines
【单选题】
Which is required by vCenter Converter Standalone to convert a physical Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 machine to a virtual machine?___
A. The Linux machine must be powered off.
B. The Linux machine must have the SSH daemon started.
C. The Linux machine must use a static IP address.
D. The Linux machine must have a fully-qualified domain name.
【单选题】
An administrator is troubleshooting network communications between a vCenter Server and an ESXi 6.5 host. Which log shows the related events between these components?___
A. /var/log/fdm.log
B. /var/log/vpxa.log
C. /var/log/hostd.log
D. /var/log/auth.log
【单选题】
An administrator has recently upgraded from vSphere 6.0 to 6.5, and can no longer see the software iSCSI named vmhba33. Which could be the reason for this?___
A. The upgrade has changed the vmhba name.
B. vSphere 6.5 automates iSCSI configurations.
C. vSphere 6.5 no longer supports software iSCSI.
D. The upgrade has deleted the vmhba.
【单选题】
An administrator is trying to vMotion a VM from his datacenter to a recovery site. Which is the maximum allowed RTT (Round-Trip Time) latency between source and destination host?___
A. 100 milliseconds
B. 150 milliseconds
C. 15 milliseconds
D. 10 milliseconds
【单选题】
Which is required for configuring iSCSI Software Adapter network port binding?___
A. VMkernel of the iSCSI traffic must be load balanced using Route based on IP Hash algorithm.
B. VMkernel of the iSCSI traffic must be load balanced using Route based on Source Virtual Port ID algorithm.
C. VMkernel of the iSCSI traffic must be load balanced using Route based on Source MAC Hash algorithm.
D. VMkernel of the iSCSI traffic must be bound to only one active network adapter.
【单选题】
In vSphere Data Protection 6.1, which is the function of a Backup Verification job?___
A. None. Backup Verification job is not a feature of vSphere Data Protection
B. It is a manual task -Power it on -Verify the guest OS -Check started applications
C. It is an automatic process -Restore a virtual machine -Power it on -Verify that the guest OS is booted by communicating with the Backup Verification agent
D. It is an automatic process -Restore a virtual machine -Power it on -Verify that the guest OC is booted by detecting the VMware ToolsTM "heartbeats"
【单选题】
An administrator has enabled vSphere Distributed Switch Health Check. The hosts connected to that Distributed Switch all display an alert:< vSphere Distributed Switch MTU supported status > .The administrator has all of the VMkernel ports MTU sizes set to 1600. Which action will remedy this problem?___
A. Configure the Distributed Switch to MTU 9100.
B. Disconnect and reconnect the physical network cable.
C. Configure the physical switch to MTU 1600.
D. Disable the Distributed Switch MTU.
【单选题】
Which Host Profile Subprofile configuration is used to configure firewall settings for ESXi hosts?___
A. Advanced Configuration Settings
B. General System Settings
C. Security
D. Networking
【单选题】
Where would a vSphere administrator find general vCenter Server logs on a vCenter Server Appliance?___
A. /var/log/vmware/vpxd/
B. /var/log/messages
C. /etc/vmware-vpx/
D. /var/log/vmware/vsan-health/
【单选题】
An administrator wishes to enable network port mirroring based on source port. Which feature should be enabled?___
A. vSphere standard switch port
B. ERSPAN
C. NSX Virtual Wire
D. VLAN
【单选题】
Which CLI command shows the physical uplink status for a vmnic?___
A. esxcli network ip connection list
B. esxcli network ip neighbor list
C. esxcli network nic get
D. esxcli network nic list
【单选题】
Which is the maximum number of block devices (LUNs) that are supported by ESXi hosts that are running version 6.5?___
A. 1024
B. 512
C. 2048
D. 256
【单选题】
When performing a vCenter Server 5.5 for Windows with Microsoft SQL Server Express database migration to vCenter Server Appliance 6.5, which will be the target database?___
A. Microsoft SQL Server Express 2012R2
B. Microsoft SQL Server Standard 2012R2
C. PostgreSQL
D. Oracle DB 11g
【单选题】
An administrator has multiple vCenter Server 6.5 systems but cannot enable Storage I/O Control (SIOC) on a datastore shared by ESXi hosts managed by the vCenter Server systems. Which action should the administrator take to resolve the issue?___
A. Unmount the datastore and then enable SIOC on the vCenter Server system.
B. Configure the datastore to be managed by a single vCenter Server system.
C. Configure Storage DRS and then enable SIOC on the vCenter Server system.
D. Enable Raw Device Mapping (RDM) on the
E. SXi hosts.
【单选题】
“OneAppServer” is a VM template stored in a content library named “LibraryOne”, but the vSphere administrator is not able to use this template for deployment. Why is the administrator unable to deploy OneAppServer?___
A. OneAppServer must be updated before it can be deployed.
B. LibraryOne is a subscribed library and OneAppServer is not downloaded yet.
C. LibraryOne is published and optimized for syncing over HTTP.
D. OneAppServer was imported from a local file on the system.
【单选题】
An administrator sets the Failover Capacity for both CPU and Memory at 25%. Based on the Exhibit below, how much of the cluster’s total CPU resources are still available to power on additional virtual machines?___
A. 45%
B. 25%
C. 70%
D. 60%
【单选题】
Which statement applies to the vSphere Replication appliance?___
A. Only one vSphere Replication appliance can be deployed per vCenter Server instance.
B. VMware Tools in the vSphere Replication appliance can be upgraded.
C. A single vSphere Replication appliance can manage a maximum of 4000 replications.
D. vSphere Replication is available only with the vSphere
E. ssentials Plus license.
【单选题】
Which esxcli namespace can a vSphere Administrator use to adjust the queue depth?___
A. esxcli system module parameters
B. esxcli storage core device
C. esxcli system module set
D. esxcli storage core adapter
【单选题】
Which statement regarding datastore clusters meets VMware’s recommended best practices?___
A. Clusters should contain only datastores presented from the same storage array.
B. Clusters should contain only datastores with equal hardware acceleration capability.
C. Clusters should contain only datastores with the same capacity.
D. Clusters should contain only datastores using the same connection method (iSCSI, FC, etc.).
【单选题】
What VM Monitoring setting would ensure that the maximum reset window for a virtual machine is 24 hours?___
A. Medium
B. Low
C. High
D. Normal
【单选题】
What is the default space threshold for vSphere Storage DRS?___
A. 80%
B. 70%
C. 90%
D. 95%
【单选题】
Which is the correct sequence to upgrade a vSphere infrastructure?___
A. vCenter Server>ESXi host> VMware Tools>VM compatibility
B. ESXi host>vCenter Server> VMware Tools>VM compatibility
C. vCenter host> ESXi host> VM compatibility> VMware Tools
D. ESXi host>vCenter Server> VM compatibility>VMware Tools
【单选题】
An administrator has a large boot from SAN cluster and wants to ensure consistent configuration by using host profiles. What special considerations are required for boot from SAN hosts?___
A. Change the “Device is shared clusterwide” setting to “false” in the host profile.
B. Verify that the boot LUN is correctly identified as the boot device in the host profile.
C. The boot from SAN device must report as a local device.
D. Host profiles are incompatible with boot from SAN hosts.
【单选题】
When using VMware Converter to import a Windows server and improve the consistency of the destination virtual machine, which optional step can be performed immediately prior to powering down the source server?___
A. Perform a final synchronization task.
B. Remove the server from the network.
C. Uninstall production applications.
D. Remove the server from the Active Directory domain.
【单选题】
Restoration of the vCenter Server Appliance is accomplished using which interface?___
A. vSphere Web Client
B. vSphere Client
C. vCenter Server Appliance Management Interface
D. vCenter Server Appliance GUI Installer
【单选题】
When attempting to migrate a virtual machine to another host in the same cluster, the error message, “Select a valid compute resource” returns. What could cause this error?___
A. Both hosts run different versions of ESXi.
B. Both hosts are not sharing the same datastore.
C. VMware Tools is not installed.
D. Virtual machine has an ISO attached.
【单选题】
When will vSphere Data Protection delete the expired backup image of a Platform Service Controller?___
A. Immediately after the retention period has expired.
B. After the expired backup image is restored.
C. During the next backup window following expiry.
D. During the next maintenance window following expiry.
【单选题】
Group A has permission to download files in Content Library. Group B does not have permission to download files in Content Library. If a user is a member of both groups, what will be the result?___
A. The user cannot download file from Content Library.
B. The user can download file from Content Library.
C. The user cannot access Content Library.
D. The user can access Content Library.
【单选题】
An administrator is trying to set up Host Partial Failure Response, but the Automated option is grayed out. What can the administrator change to enable the Automated option?___
A. Change the vSphere DRS Automation level to Partially Automated.
B. Change the vSphere DRS Automation level to Fully Automated.
C. Enable vSphere HA Host Monitoring.
D. Change the vSphere DPM Automation level to Automatic.
【单选题】
When you attempt to open a virtual machine console from the vSphere Web Client, the console does not connect. The following error message appears:<HTTP ERROR 404> <Problem accessin/.Reason: Not Found>. Why did not connect?___
A. Port 443 is in use.
B. Port 9443 is in use.
C. Port 8443 is in use.
D. Port 22443 is in use.
【单选题】
What new feature was introduced to the Content Library in vSphere 6.5?___
A. Mount an ISO directly from the Content Library.
B. Deploy a virtual machine from an OVF Package in a Content Library.
C. Upload a File from a URL to a Library Item.
D. Upload a File from a Local System to a Library Item.
【单选题】
How can an administrator exclude Encryption rights from a support engineer?___
A. Clone the role Virtual machine power user, remove Cryptographic operations privileges.
B. Clone the role Administrator and assign to the support engineer.
C. Clone the role Virtual machine power user and assign to the support engineer.
D. Clone the role No cryptography administrator and select privileges only for the support engineer.
【单选题】
The administrator must back up a vCenter HA deployment. Which component must be backed up?___
A. Passive node
B. Witness node
C. External database
D. Active node
【单选题】
What is the supported protocol to perform remote L3 traffic monitoring in vSphere 6.5?___
A. VXLAN
B. ERSPAN
C. RSPAN
D. SPAN
【单选题】
What are the minimum hardware requirements for a Windows vCenter Server with embedded PSC that manages a “Small” environment?___
A. 2vCPUs, 16 GB RAM
B. 4 vCPUs, 16 GB RAM
C. 2 vCPUs, 10 GB RAM
D. 4 vCPUs, 10 GB RAM
【单选题】
Which port is used for communication between ESXi and vSphere Data protection?___
A. 80
B. 443
C. 902
D. 22
【单选题】
What can prevent Storage DRS from functioning on a datastore?___
A. The datastore is configured for Virtual Machine Swapfile location.
B. The datastore is shared across multiple datacenters.
C. The datastore is connected to a host that is running Storage I/O Control.
D. Storage DRS advanced option IgnoreAffinityRulesForMaintenance is set to 1.