【单选题】
紫外线消毒的有效距离是___
A. 1m
B. 2m
C. 5m
D. 10m
E. 15m
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答案
B
解析
暂无解析
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【单选题】
若需提高煮沸温度,可在水中加入___
A. 亚硝酸钠
B. 氯化钠
C. 碳酸氢钠
D. 乙醇
E. 高锰酸钾
【单选题】
手术器械物品应用最普遍.效果最可靠的灭菌法是___
A. 高压蒸汽灭菌法
B. 火烧法
C. 紫外线照射
D. 煮沸灭菌法
E. 甲醛蒸汽熏蒸法
【单选题】
手术区皮肤消毒应包括手术切口周围至少___
A. 30cm
B. 20cm
C. 15cm
D. 10cm
E. 5cm
【单选题】
粘膜消毒可使用下列哪一种药液___
A. 碘酊
B. 聚维酮碘(碘伏)
C. 苯扎溴铵(新洁尔灭)
D. 氯己定
E. 乙醇
【单选题】
手术野铺巾的顺序是___
A. 先中单,再剖腹单,最后手术巾
B. 先剖腹单,再手术巾,最后中单
C. 先手术巾,再中单,最后剖腹单
D. 先中单,再手术巾,最后剖腹单
E. 先手术巾,再剖腹单,最后中单
【单选题】
压力蒸汽灭菌时器械包的重量___
A. 5kg
B. 6kg
C. 7kg
D. 8kg
E. 10kg
【单选题】
腹部手术铺单原则___
A. 先上后下,先近后远
B. 先下后上,先近后远
C. 先下后上,先远后近
D. 先上后下,先远后近
E. 其余选项都不是
【单选题】
以下哪个手术属于1类手术___
A. 胰十二指肠切除术
B. 前列腺摘除术
C. 脑胶质瘤切除术
D. 肛瘘切除术
E. 肺叶切除术
【单选题】
做洁净手术间空气培养,培养皿暴露时间___
A. 10分钟
B. 15分钟
C. 20分钟
D. 30分钟
E. 40分钟
【单选题】
患者女性,45岁。Ⅲ度烧伤后行植皮术,大腿内侧供皮区消毒不可使用___
A. 70%乙醇
B. 1:1000苯扎溴铵酊
C. 3%碘酊
D. 1:1000氯己定酊
E. 0.5%PVP碘
【单选题】
手术间通常保持的温度___
A. 16~18℃
B. 18~20℃
C. 20~22℃
D. 22~25℃
E. 22~26℃
【单选题】
Ⅰ.Ⅱ级手术室空气采样的时间___
A. 手术开始前30分钟
B. 手术开始前1小时
C. 手术结束后30分钟
D. 彻底清扫后30分钟
E. 采样前提前开启空气消毒机30分钟后
【单选题】
手术间通常保持的湿度___
A. 30~40%
B. 30~50%
C. 40~50%
D. 40~60%
E. 50~60%
【单选题】
甲状腺手术时,患者的体位是___
A. 头低位
B. 侧卧位
C. 仰卧位
D. 颈仰卧位
E. 头高位
【单选题】
预真空压力蒸汽灭菌温度需达___
A. 106~110℃
B. 111~115℃
C. 116~120℃
D. 121~126℃
E. 132~134℃
【单选题】
使用中消毒液含菌量必须___
A. ≤100cfu/L
B. <100cfu/L
C. ≤100cfu/ml
D. <100cfu/ml
E. 其余选项都不对
【单选题】
下列关于煮沸消毒时锅中水位的描述正确的是___
A. 物品应放于蒸格上,避免与水接触
B. 物品放于水中即可,无需浸没
C. 物品应完全浸没于水中
D. 消毒玻璃器皿时,玻璃瓶中应无水而瓶外需浸没于水中
E. 消毒玻璃器皿时,玻璃瓶中应充满水而瓶外无需浸没水中
【单选题】
手术区皮肤消毒的正确方法是___
A. 用2.5~3%的碘酊消毒3遍
B. 会阴部用碘酊消毒
C. 消毒范围与备皮范围一致
D. 消毒范围超过手术切口15cm
E. 用95%乙醇脱碘
【单选题】
手术中切开空腔脏器前应___
A. 生理盐水冲洗
B. 消毒液浸泡
C. 无菌干纱布覆盖
D. 生理盐水纱布覆盖
E. 化疗药液浸泡
【单选题】
肛门会阴部手术皮肤消毒的方向是___
A. 以切口为中心从左向右消毒
B. 以切口为中心从上向下消毒
C. 以切口为中心向四周消毒
D. 从外周向肛门中心消毒
E. 消毒区反复来回消毒
【单选题】
最可靠的高压蒸汽灭菌效果的监测方法是___
A. 物理监测方法
B. 化学指示剂
C. 化学指示胶带
D. 生物监测方法
E. 其余选项都不对
【单选题】
患者男性,行坏死肠段切除加端一端吻合术,第一助手铺手术巾第一块应在___
A. 剑突以上
B. 左侧腹
C. 右侧腹
D. 耻骨联合以下
E. 器械台
【单选题】
气性坏疽患者应按哪种隔离处理___
A. 呼吸道隔离
B. 消化道隔离
C. 严密隔离
D. 接触隔离
E. 血液/体液隔离
【单选题】
关于浸泡消毒法使用中的注意事项,下列哪项是错误的___
A. 浸泡前需将器械洗净擦干
B. 物品需全部浸入消毒溶液中
C. 需将关节打开
D. 管腔类物品的内外均应浸泡在消毒液中
E. 使用时直接将物品从药液中取出使用
【单选题】
Ⅰ.Ⅱ类区域工作人员手培养监测标准细菌总数为___
A. ≤15cfu/cm
B. ≤10cfu/cm
C. ≤8cfu/cm
D. ≤5cfu/cm
E. 其余各项都不是
【单选题】
手术中切开空腔脏器前用纱垫保护的目的是___
A. 防止出血
B. 防止细菌污染
C. 防止内脏器官暴露过久
D. 防止损伤
E. 防止术后腹胀
【单选题】
无菌器械台移动时___
A. 洗手护士两手握车栏杆上移动
B. 洗手护士两手握车栏杆下移动
C. 洗手护士手置于无菌台面上移动
D. 洗手护士两手握无菌单下垂30cm以上移动
E. 洗手护士两手握无菌单下垂30cm以下移动
【单选题】
穿手术衣抖开时,双手应持___
A. 手术衣衣领
B. 手术衣内面
C. 手术衣外面
D. 手术衣袖口
E. 手术衣腰部
【单选题】
构成系统的最基本要素___
A. 护士与患者
B. 护士与家属
C. 患者与家属
D. 护士与医生
E. 医生与患者
【单选题】
对人所造成的压力大小主要是根据压力源___
A. 压力源的强弱程度
B. 压力源种类
C. 压力源大小
D. 个体对压力源的感受和易受性
E. 压力源的方式
【单选题】
下列不属于适应特性的阶段是___
A. 情绪稳定阶段
B. 技术阶段
C. 社会文化阶段
D. 心理阶段
E. 生理阶段
【单选题】
放疗后脱发的患者佩带假发,患者是处于什么需要___
A. 自尊的需要
B. 心理需要
C. 基本生活需要
D. 自我实现需要
E. 治疗需要
【单选题】
护士上班时因故受到领导批评,回家后一声不吭,此行为属于下列哪一种心理防卫___
A. 转移
B. 升华
C. 压抑
D. 否认
E. 补偿
【单选题】
下列哪一项沟通方式不合适对听力障碍患者___
A. 听完要核实清楚
B. 倾听时身体位置与患者同高
C. 可用手势和面部表情加强信息传递
D. 在患者未看你之前讲话声音要大些
E. 患者无反应时不可着急10600
【单选题】
面对应激的生理反应是下列哪一项___
A. 悲观失望
B. 自我估计能力降低
C. 肌肉张力增加
D. 情感低落
E. 注意力难以集中
【单选题】
人适宜各种压力的层次下列哪项除外___
A. 生理层次
B. 专业层次
C. 技术层次
D. 心理层次
E. 社会文化层次
【单选题】
人渴望亲密的感情,得不到满足,会感到孤独.空虚,这种患者缺乏什么需要___
A. 生理需要
B. 安全需要
C. 归属和爱的需要
D. 尊重需要
E. 认知需要
【单选题】
患者,女,34岁,因患子宫肌瘤住院,无人陪护,患者表现心情焦虑。不语.流泪。护士应从下列哪一方面给予满足___
A. 尊重
B. 爱与归属
C. 自我实现
D. 安全
E. 生理
【单选题】
影响人的沟通,并难以得到对方信任,是下列哪一项表现___
A. 说话简洁.声音小
B. 遇事沉着
C. 遇事表情紧张
D. 处事从容
E. 倾听中特别注意对方弦外音
【单选题】
患者,女,18岁,因整容失败用纱布紧紧遮盖面部并不愿与男朋友见面,此时她最需要的是___
A. 爱和归属的需要
B. 尊重的需要
C. 自我实现的需要
D. 安全的需要
E. 生理的需要
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【单选题】
晚上,植物与动物都不应该放入卧室内,要将其移到卧室外,这是因为它们会降低卧室内的___
A. 空气温度
B. 空气湿度
C. 氧气浓度
D. 氮气浓度
【单选题】
杂交优势往往在第几代杂交种子中表现最明显。___
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
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以下不属于人体增强技术类型的是___
A. 短暂性增强
B. 持续性增强
C. 结构性增强
D. 内在增强
【单选题】
大陆漂移学说是由谁提出的___
A. 勒比雄
B. 魏格纳
C. 赫斯
D. 李四光
【单选题】
(1)Whieh of the following descriptions about the characteristics of physiology is wrong?___
A. It is the study of how living organisms work.
B. It illustrates the discipline of the development and the evolution of disease and the essence of disease.
C. It is to study the living phenomena and the function activities of living organs.
D. It is to explain how they are regulated and integrated.
【单选题】
(2) Which of the following are specialized in producing force and movement?___
A. muscle cells
B. connective tissues
C. nerve cells
D. epithelial cells
【单选题】
(3)The fluid environment surrounding each cell is called the___
A. intracellular fluid
B. intracellular fluid
C. internal environment
D. external environment
【单选题】
(4) Which of the following is not the fundamental characteristic of living organisms?___
A. metabolism
B. adaption
C. reproduction
D. passive diffusion
【单选题】
(5)Whicl of the following is a physiological process with negative feedback?___
A. blood coagulation
B. process of passing urine
C. sino-aortic baroreceptor reflex
D. process of parturition
【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3)The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
(2)Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above