【单选题】
男性,18岁,饭后剧烈运动后突然出现剧烈腹痛,向腰背部放射、呕吐,应考虑为___
A. 肠扭转
B. 肠套叠
C. 肠粘连
D. 肠肿瘤
E. 肠系膜动脉栓塞
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脑疝形成的机制是___
A. 颅腔内容物体积增大
B. 颅内血容量增加
C. 颅内脑脊液增加
D. 颅内压力分布不均
E. 颅内占位性病变
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胆固醇结石形成的最主要原因是___
A. 胆汁成分改变
B. 胆道感染
C. 葡萄糖醛酸酶增加
D. 胆道内蛔虫残体存留
E. 胆道梗阻
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患儿,9个月,呕吐、腹泻3天,尿量略少,皮肤弹性稍差,口唇微干,眼窝轻度凹陷,血清钠浓度为140mmol/L,其脱水的程度为___
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C. 中度脱水
D. 极重度脱水
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【单选题】
一患者胸部受伤后,胸内有进行性出血,出血源多为___
A. 心脏大血管破裂出血
B. 肺组织破裂出血
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直肠癌的主要特点是___
A. 便秘
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头皮损伤骨膜下血肿的突出特点是___
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颅脑损伤病人处理便秘的方法哪项不妥当___
A. 口服液体石蜡
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血管闭塞性脉管炎局部缺血期的临床表现,不包括___
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维持细胞外液渗透压的重要离子是___
A. Ca
B. K
C. Mg
D.  Na
E. Cl
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当人血中的碳酸氢根离子与碳酸的比值为20:1时,血浆的pH是___
A. 7.3
B. 7.4
C. 7.5
D. 7.6
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前列腺增生症病人发生急性尿潴留,首选的处理方法是___
A. 热敷、按摩
B. 留置导尿
C. 膀胱穿刺抽尿
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E. 改变体位
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重度脱水失量约为体重的___
A. 2%以上
B. 3%以上
C. 4%以上
D. 5%以上
E. 6%以上
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男,20岁,被人用刀捅伤半小时急诊入院,入院查体:血压9.3/6.7kPa(70/50mmHg),脉搏快弱,呼吸音减弱。X线示有大量积液阴影,应确诊为___
A. 开放性气胸
B. 损伤性气胸
C. 张力性气胸
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E. 以上均不是
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阿米巴肝脓肿没有继发细菌感染,应选用下列哪种方法治疗___
A. 脓肿内注入抗阿米巴药,切开引流
B. 脓肿内注入抗阿米巴药,穿刺抽吸
C. 全身应用抗阿米巴药,穿刺抽吸
D. 全身应用抗阿米巴药,切开引流
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心脏骤停后最容易发生的继发性病理变化是___
A. 肺水肿
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C. 急性肝坏死
D. 脑缺氧和脑水肿
E. 心肌缺氧性损伤
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关于脑复苏下列错误的是___
A. 低温疗法
B. 脱水疗法
C. 不可用皮质激素
D. 给用脑活素
E. 高压氧疗法
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小而深的伤口多见于___
A. 刺伤
B. 切割伤
C. 擦伤
D. 撕脱伤
E. 裂伤
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慢性脓胸纵隔移向___
A. 前侧
B. 后侧
C. 无移位
D. 患侧
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胰头癌的主要临床特点是___
A. 黄疸
B. 肝脏肿大
C. 胆囊肿大
D. 上腹部隐痛
E. 厌食、消瘦、乏力
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水中毒对病人危害最大的是___
A. 腹腔积液
B. 脑水肿
C. 眼膜水肿
D. 下肢水肿
E. 消化道水肿
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无形失水是指___
A. 排出的尿
B. 排出的粪便中的水
C. 排出的尿与粪中水之和
D. 正常时呼出及皮肤蒸发的水之和
E. 气管切开呼吸道多排出的水
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心脏复跳后应用低温疗法,错误的做法是___
A. 头部重点降温
B. 尽早开始降温
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D. 控制寒战和抽搐
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诊断慢性颅内压增高有意义的临床表现是___
A. 头痛
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E. 椎体束征阳性
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对严重挤压伤患者,护理时除严密观察生命体征外,还应特别注意___
A. 伤口肿胀程度
B. 精神状态
C. 肢端温度
D. 损伤部位疼痛情况
E. 尿量和尿色
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食道癌哪种病理类型恶性程度高___
A. 髓质型
B. 缩窄型
C. 蕈伞型
D. 溃疡型
E. 腺癌
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骨盆直肠间隙脓肿晚期治疗的有效措施___
A. 全身抗生素
B. 局部理疗
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E. 肛门坐浴
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防治脑水肿最常用的脱水剂是___
A. 20%甘露醇
B. 5%葡萄糖溶液
C. 25%山梨醇
D. 10%葡萄糖溶液
E. 5%葡萄糖盐水溶液
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关于胰腺癌的病理,错误的是___
A. 以导管细胞腺癌最多见
B. 好发部位胰腺头颈部
C. 最多见淋巴转移和癌浸润
D. 早期血行转移
E. 可广泛转移至周围组织
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妇科病人术后护理正确的是___
A. 硬膜外麻醉者,去枕平卧12小时
B. 妇科阴部手术后48小时取出阴道内纱布块
C. 会阴Ⅲ度裂伤修补术后5天给予缓泻剂
D. 一般腹部手术保留尿管5~7天
E. 广泛全子宫切除术后留置尿管10~14天
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孕妇,28岁,孕36周,因阴道大量出血就诊,确诊胎盘早剥,现进入产程,治疗原则是___
A. 清洁灌肠
B. 期待疗法
C. 抑制宫缩
D. 终止妊娠
E. 禁止人工破膜
【单选题】
产褥期正常的恶露应该是___
A. 血性恶露量多,色鲜红,含大量血液、少量蜕膜组织,持续3~4天
B. 浆液性恶露持续3周左右
C. 白色恶露含大量的白细胞、红细胞、蜕膜
D. 正常恶露有血腥气及有臭味
E. 产褥晚期有较多的红色恶露出现属正常
【单选题】
正常新生儿护理哪项不正确___
A. 新生儿需保暖
B. 1~2天内可有回奶现象
C. 出生后24h无大小便属正常情况
D. 每日测体温2次,如有异常需加测
E. 出生2h内密切观察脐带有无渗血
【单选题】
哺乳产妇恢复排卵的时间为___
A. 产后4~6个月
B. 产后10周
C. 产后8周
D. 产后7周
E. 产后6周
【单选题】
正常妊娠孕妇产前检查时间正确的是___
A. 妊娠28周前每4周查1次,30~36周每2周查1次,36周以后每周查1次
B. 妊娠20~32周后每2周查1次
C. 妊娠32周每周查1次
D. 妊娠39周每3天查1次
E. 妊娠40周无需检查,等待临产
【单选题】
下述哪项是正确的___
A. 通过孕妇尿中雌激素与肌酐比值(E/C比值)可以了解胎儿成熟程度
B. E/C比值正常在10以上
C. 缩宫素激惹试验出现晚期减速,为阴性
D. 缩宫素激惹试验阴性,表明胎盘功能尚佳
E. 胎儿成熟是指孕36周时胎头双顶径为9.3cm
【单选题】
胎产式是指___
A. 胎儿身体纵轴与母体纵轴之间的关系
B. 胎儿在子宫腔内的姿势
C. 胎儿最先进入骨盆入口的部分
D. 胎儿先露部指示点与母体骨盆的关系
E. 胎儿在子宫腔内冲击子宫壁的动作
【单选题】
不会通过胎盘感染胎儿的肝炎病毒类型为___
A. 甲型肝炎病毒
B. 乙型肝炎病毒
C. 丙型肝炎病毒
D. 丁型肝炎病毒
E. 戊型肝炎病毒
【单选题】
有关脐带的叙述,错误的说法是___
A. 为连接胎儿与胎盘的纽带
B. 内有2条脐动脉,1条脐静脉
C. 脐带平均长约50cm
D. 长达或超过70cm者称脐带过长
E. 短至或少于25cm者称脐带过短
【单选题】
妊娠合并心脏病孕妇分娩期血液动力学变化,下述哪项是错误的___
A. 第一产程,规则宫缩使周围循环阻力增加,回心血量减少
B. 第二产程,腹压增高使内脏血流涌向心脏,回心血量增加
C. 第二产程,宫缩加上腹压,周围阻力增大
D. 第三产程,子宫缩小,腹压减低,大量血液流入内脏血管,回心血量减少
E. 第三产程,胎盘娩出后子宫胎盘循环停止,大量血液进入体循环,回心血量增加
【单选题】
胎盘由下列哪些组织构成___
A. 平滑绒毛膜、包蜕膜、羊膜
B. 平滑绒毛膜、底蜕膜、真蜕膜
C. 叶状绒毛膜、包蜕膜、真蜕膜
D. 叶状绒毛膜、底蜕膜、羊蜕膜
E. 叶状绒毛膜、底蜕膜、真蜕膜
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11. How do you like the dishes, Eric? — Fantastic! Nothing tastes ________. A. nice B. better C. terrible D. worse
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12. ______ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face. A. Because B. If C. Until D. Though
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14. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam. A. two-month B. two month’s C. two month D. two-months
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15. —We will build an underground in Xuzhou before 2015. — Wow, _______! Will it pass our place? A. what an excited news B. how excited the news is C. what exciting news D. how exciting
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16. — Emily, here’s a dictionary.I hope it will help you in some way. — Thank you.It’s ________ what I need. A. almost B. still C. only D. just
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【单选题】
17. —Oh.I’m hungry.Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate? —No.It tastes . A. terribly B. terrible C. good D. well
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18. —We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday. —Yes, ______? I’ll call them at once. A. what for B. what C. why not D. why
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【单选题】
19.You can ________ ask the old man to move away to any other place because he has lived ________ here for at least sixty years. A. hardly; alone B. hard; alone C. hardly; lonely D. hardly; lonely
A. A
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【单选题】
20.—I’m going back to see my grandparents this weekend. —________. A. It’s very nice of you B. You’d better hurry C. Say goodbye to them D. Give my best wishes to them
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
21.—Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign “Made in China”? It is useful. —What _______ good advice it is!    A. an; a B. a; a C. an; \ D. \; a
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
22. —Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter? — Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday. A. who; ninth B. that; ninth C. /; ninth D. which; ninth
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
23. It was dark, ______ I couldnt see what was happening. A. or B. though C. but D. so
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
24.—You can use MSN to talk with Vivien on the Internet. —I know. But can you tell me ________? A. what I can use it B. when I can use it C. why can I use it D. how can I use it
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
25. _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ? To learn about different styles of school uniform. A. What B. Where C. Which D. Why
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 26. Where does the writer of "The little Prince" come from? A.England. B.France. C.America. D.China.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 27. What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret? A.He cares more about a flower and a sheep. B.He meets many more strange adults on other planets. C.He realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet.   D.He discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 28. What does "The little Prince" mainly talk about? It' s about _________. A.the adult world B.the planet B -612 C.a rose and a fox D.the adventure of a young prince
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 29. What is the writer's main purpose(目的)in writing this passage?    A.To tell the readers his life story.    B.To tell people what kind of person his father was.    C.To tell the readers what present he got from his father.    D. To let people know how poor he was.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 30. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that?    A.Because he felt quite confident of his son.    B.Because he was born from a poor family.    C.Because he was a man of few words.    D.Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 31. What would someone learn from this passage?    A.How to live by oneself. B.How to stand on one's own feet.    C.What a good father should do. D.What the self-important is like.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 32. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage?    A.闲暇时光 B.学费 C.精神空虚 D.经济不足
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 33. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her? A. She had seven tickets. B. She hoped to please others. C. She knew the car drivers well. D. She wanted to show kindness.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 34. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she ___ . A. thought it was beautifully written B. wanted to know what it really meant C. decided to write it on a warehouse wall D. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 35. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage? A. Judy Foreman. B. Natalie Smith. C. Anne Herbert D. Alice Johnson.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. S
【单选题】
( ) 36. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. People should practice random kindness to those in need. B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others. C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet. D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 37.The greatest river for navigation is ___________. A. the Nile B. the Amazon C. the Mekong D. the Mississippi
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 38. From a dam, people can use the water for ___________. A. keeping the rivers clean B. only making electricity C. irrigation and making electricity D. washing clothes
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 39. The water in the river is polluted because of _____________. A. people's drinking water too much B. people's swimming in the river too much C. chemicals and other materials D. people's building a dam across a river
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 40. The best title of the passage is ___________. A. Rivers in Cities B. The importance of Rivers C. Transportation D. Natural Resources
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D