【单选题】
系统性红斑狼疮的心血管损害以下哪一项最常见 ___
A. 心包炎
B. 心肌炎
C. 心内膜炎
D. 心律失常
E. 周围血管病变
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下列哪项不是肾上腺糖皮质激素药物的副作用___
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系统性红斑狼疮累及关节.肌肉时可表现为___
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【单选题】
下列哪一项不符合皮肌炎患者的实验室检测项目 ___
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【单选题】
皮肌炎的发病与下列哪一项因素关系最大___
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皮肌炎的特殊临床表现是 ___
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E. 皮肤紫红色丘疹伴鳞屑
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类风湿性关节炎的基本病理改变是 ___
A. 滑膜炎
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【单选题】
关于药物的不良反应,下列不正确的是 ___
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为避免发生雷诺现象,应采取的正确护理措施是 ___
A. 加强耐寒能力锻炼,用冷水洗手
B. 注意肢体末梢保暖
C. 经常大量运动以促进血液循环
D. 出现肢端皮肤苍白疼痛时给予冷敷
E. 可饮咖啡
【单选题】
关于系统性红斑狼疮关节损害的描述,下列哪项不正确 ___
A. 多表现为关节疼痛
B. 部分患者伴关节炎,一般不引起关节畸形
C. 近端指间关节.肩.肘关节为经常受累关节
D. 关节炎呈非对称性分布
E. 约85%的患者有关节受累
【单选题】
比较系统性红斑狼疮与类风湿性关节炎,其共同的致病因素为 ___
A. 食物
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对类风湿性关节炎患者做保健指导时,下列哪一项不妥___
A. 给予营养丰富的饮食
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E. 坚持服药,定期复查
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下列除哪种以外均为治疗类风湿性关节炎的慢作用抗风湿药 ___
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对系统性红斑狼疮患者的保健指导,下列错误的是 ___
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癫痫最有效的检查是___
A. CT
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脑出血患者的一般护理措施应除外 ___
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患者,女,78岁,突感头痛剧烈伴频繁呕吐,意识不清,脉搏.呼吸减慢,瞳孔不等大,目前考虑发生___
A. 高血压危象
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导致短暂脑缺血发作最常见的病因是 ___
A. 糖尿病
B. 吸烟.饮酒
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D. 动脉粥样硬化
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脑梗死易发生在夜间休息状态下的主要原因是___
A. 晚餐过饱或晚餐过少
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C. 血压低血液黏稠
D. 低枕平卧
E. 血糖过低
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肝豆状核变性是由于体内 ___
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C. 铁代谢障碍
D. 碘代谢障碍
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蛛网膜下隙出血治疗中不妥的是 ___
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发生脑出血的诱因下列哪项不是 ___
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蛛网膜下隙出血患者应绝对卧床 ___
A. 1~6周
B. 2~6周
C. 3~6周
D. 4~6周
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吉兰―巴雷综合征患者出现呼吸困难最可能的原因是 ___
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短暂性脑缺血发作最长时间一般不超过 ___
A. 30分钟
B. 1小时
C. 6小时
D. 12小时
E. 24小时
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危及急性感染性多发性神经根炎患者生命最常见的是 ___
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腰椎穿刺检查后,下列哪项护理措施正确___
A. 去枕平卧1~2小时
B. 去枕平卧2~4小时
C. 去枕平卧4~6小时
D. 侧卧1~2小时
E. 侧卧4~6小时
【单选题】
蛛网膜下隙出血最常见的原因有 ___
A. 动脉硬化
B. 动脉炎
C. 血液病
D. 高血压
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【单选题】
内囊出血最具有特征性的表现是 ___
A. 进行性头痛加剧
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C. 频繁呕吐
D. 三偏征
E. 大小便失禁
【单选题】
一癫痫患者突然出现倒地,四肢抽搐,护士给予的护理措施正确的是___
A. 立即给予口服抗癫痫药物
B. 在患者背部垫衣被等软物
C. 使患者头偏向一侧,解松衣领及腰带
D. 用力按住其手脚,阻止抽搐发作
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脑血栓形成患者实行溶栓治疗最佳时间是___
A. 发病6小时以内
B. 发病8小时以内
C. 发病10小时以内
D. 发病12小时以内
E. 发病24小时以内
【单选题】
脑栓塞病因中最常见的是___
A. 动脉粥样硬化
B. 风湿性心脏病并心房颤动
C. 高血压
D. 脑血管畸形
E. 脑动脉炎
【单选题】
脑出血最常见的原因是___
A. 高血压
B. 动脉瘤
C. 血液病
D. 脑动脉炎
E. 脑血管畸形
【单选题】
为脑炎患者降低颅内压首选药物是 ___
A. 地塞米松
B. 5%葡萄糖
C. 20%甘露醇
D. 10%葡萄糖
E. 速尿
【单选题】
患者,女,4个月来出现四肢乏力,眼睑下垂,晨轻暮重,新斯的明试验阳性,此患者很可能的诊断是___
A. 脊髓炎
B. 重症肌无力
C. 低钾麻痹
D. 吉兰―巴雷综合征
E. 颈椎病
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急性脊髓炎临床表现中下列哪项不是 ___
A. 病变水平以下肢体瘫痪
B. 病变水平以下感觉缺失
C. 括约肌障碍
D. 自主神经障碍
E. 内分泌功能紊乱
【单选题】
脑出血患者,出现昏迷加深与瞳孔不等大,提示___
A. 丘脑出血
B. 脑疝形成
C. 脑室出血
D. 血液流入蛛网膜下隙出血
E. 其余选项都不是
【单选题】
吉兰―巴雷综合征典型的脑脊液改变是 ___
A. 氯化物含量升高
B. 蛋白―细胞分离现象
C. 糖含量增高
D. 蛋白质及细胞数均增高
E. 细菌数增高
【单选题】
患者,男,20岁,上课时突然倒地,意识丧失.全身抽搐,口吐白沫.尿失禁。数分钟后逐渐清醒,对所发生的事情全无记忆。最有可能的疾病是 ___
A. 癫痫
B. 癔症
C. 低血糖昏迷
D. 晕厥
E. 短暂性脑缺血发作
【单选题】
脑血栓形成最常见的病因为 ___
A. 高血压
B. 动脉粥样硬化
C. 血液病
D. 脑血管畸形
E. 体循环低血压
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( )30 Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that?    A.Because he felt quite confident of his son.    B.Because he was born from a poor family.    C.Because he was a man of few words.    D.Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son.
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D. D
【单选题】
下列词语中带括号的字的读音,全都不相同的一组是( ) A.(樟)脑 (章)程 (獐)头鼠目 欲盖弥(彰) B.(削)皮 (消)耗 形(销)骨立 (逍)遥法外 C.(感)动 呐(喊) (咸)与维新 不胜遗(憾) D. 官(僚) (撩)拨 青面(獠)牙 星火(燎)原
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
下列各组词语中字的读音,全都正确的一项是( ) A. 羞涩(sè)    踱(dù)步    参(cēn)差不齐  B. 袅娜(nà)   煤屑(xiè)  蓊蓊(wěng)郁郁 C. 倩(qiān)影  缕缕(lǚ)   脉脉(mài)含情   D. 独处(chǔ)   颤(chàn)动    酣(hān)然入梦
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D