【单选题】
术后并发甲状腺危象的主要原因是___
A. 术前准备不充分
B. 术中出血过多
C. 甲状腺切除过少
D. 术后未服碘剂
E. 精神过度紧张
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A
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紧急胃镜检查应在消化道出血后___
A. <24小时
B. 24~48小时
C. 48~72小时
D. >72小时
E. 出血停止
【单选题】
心电图检查时红色导联线应连接在___
A. 右上肢
B. 右下肢
C. 左下肢
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腰椎穿刺的部位是___
A. 第1~2腰椎之间
B. 第1~3腰椎之间
C. 第2~3腰椎之间
D. 第5~6腰椎之间
E. 第4~5腰椎之间
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下列哪个选项不属于肝性脑病的临床分期___
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某女性患者,头昏、乏力、面色苍白1年余,体检除贫血貌外,无特殊发现。血象HB75g/L,RBC2.5×10[~12.gif]/L,WBC4.0×10/L,PLT120×10/L,网织红细胞0.06,肝肾功能正常,血清铁降低。追问病史,患者有月经过多,初步诊断为缺铁性贫血。下列哪项不支持该诊断___
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急性肾盂肾炎护理措施正确的是___
A. 立即应用抗菌药物治疗,再留尿检查
B. 清淡富有营养的饮食且多饮水
C. 高热量、高维生素饮食且少饮水
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肝性脑病患者,扑翼样震颤从哪期开始无法引出___
A. 前驱期
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肺炎球菌肺炎患者,出现哪种表现提示有并发症发生___
A. 体温退后复升
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C. 体温先升后退
D. 咯铁锈色痰
E. 咯粉红色泡沫样痰
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甲亢患者大便次数多,是因为___
A. 肠蠕动过快
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C. 高热
D. 饮水过多
E. 进食纤维素过多
【单选题】
患者,男性,因颜面水肿3天而收住院,查内生肌酐清除率为45ml/min。可判断其肾功能为___
A. 正常
B. 代偿期
C. 失代偿期
D. 尿毒症期
E. 衰竭期
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患者,女性,24岁。贫血1年。血红蛋白78g/L,红细胞3×10/L,网织红细胞0.006,白细胞、血小板正常。经口服铁剂治疗7天后,血红蛋白不升,网织红细胞升为0.014。最可能的诊断是___
A. 溶血性贫血
B. 再生障碍性贫血
C. 巨幼细胞贫血
D. 缺铁性贫血
E. 脾功能亢进
【单选题】
慢性阻塞性肺气肿最常见的病因是___
A. 支气管扩张
B. 慢性支气管炎
C. 支气管哮喘
D. 尘肺
E. 肺纤维化
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恶性高血压的诊断标准是___
A. 发病急骤,多见于中、青年
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C. 头痛、视力模糊、眼底出血、渗出或视盘水肿
D. 蛋白尿、血尿、管型尿
E. 以上均是
【单选题】
急性白血病化疗诱导缓解后患者发生头痛、呕吐、视力障碍甚至瘫痪,是发生了___
A. 中枢神经系统白血病
B. 脑出血
C. 脑血栓形成
D. 脑膜炎
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【单选题】
目前区别脑出血和脑血栓形成的最可靠依据是___
A. 发病急缓
B. 瘫痪程度
C. 昏迷深浅
D. 脑脊液检查
E. 脑CT检查
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对于痰液过多且无力咳痰者,为防止窒息,护士在翻身前首先应___
A. 给患者吸氧
B. 给患者吸痰
C. 指导患者有效咳嗽
D. 给患者雾化吸入
E. 慢慢移动患者
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关于心绞痛发作时的处理方法,不妥的是___
A. 立即就地休息
B. 立即舌下含服硝酸甘油片
C. 疼痛不缓解可以每10分钟重复服用硝酸甘油一次
D. 最多含服3次硝酸甘油
E. 连续含服硝酸甘油后胸痛不缓解,应立即救护车送医院救治
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血清转氨酶水平反映___
A. 肝细胞变性或坏死程度
B. 肝脏纤维化程度
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D. 肝脏解毒功能
E. 胆汁排泄功能
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溃疡型肠结核X线钡影呈___
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缓解肺气肿患者呼吸困难的首选措施是___
A. 胸腔引流
B. 通畅呼吸道,持续低流量吸氧
C. 镇静剂
D. 强心剂
E. 呼吸兴奋剂
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对SLE患者的健康教育内容中不妥的是___
A. 常需终身治疗
B. 定期复查血、尿
C. 外出时尽量避免日光照射
D. 少去公共场所,防止感染
E. 妊娠对病情无影响
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对伤寒腹胀患者的护理,不正确的是___
A. 用松节油热敷腹部
B. 协助轻轻翻身
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D. 肛管排气
E. 可进食糖类饮食
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输血的目的不包括___
A. 补充血容量
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C. 纠正酸碱平衡
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某患者双手掌指关节肿胀疼痛3年,晨起有黏着感,活动后渐缓,查血类风湿因子(+),诊断为类风湿性关节炎,为预防和延缓关节畸形应注意___
A. 长期卧床休息
B. 进食高热量,高蛋白饮食
C. 小夹板固定
D. 长期服抗生素防感染
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【单选题】
慢性阻塞性肺气肿突发胸痛考虑的并发症是___
A. 慢性肺源性心脏病
B. 肺结核
C. 自发性气胸
D. 肺部感染
E. 呼吸衰竭
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心脏病患者出现端坐呼吸时,下列护理措施不妥的是___
A. 密切观察生命体征、呼吸困难和发绀的程度
B. 持续低流量吸氧
C. 加强生活护理,减少体力活动
D. 侧卧位,减轻心脏负担
E. 补充凝血因子
【单选题】
女性,20岁,2周前发热,体温38.6℃,伴咽痛、流涕,治疗好转。2天来感活动后心悸、胸闷、气促伴心前区不适。查体:心界扩大,体温36.5℃,脉搏108次/分。心电图示普遍导联ST-T波改变,Ⅲ度房室传导阻滞;化验红细胞沉降率增快,C反应蛋白阳性,CPK增高。其原因最可能是___
A. 缩窄性心肌炎
B. 病毒性心肌炎
C. 急性心肌梗死
D. 扩张型心肌病
E. 心脏神经宫能症
【单选题】
对病毒性心肌炎最有诊断价值的检查是___
A. 超声心动图
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C. 心电图
D. 心音图
E. 胸片
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张某,公司职员,男性,35岁,病毒性肝炎5年。现肝、脾大,肝功能减退,WBC5×10/L。为确诊是否为门脉高压,最有意义的检查是___
A. 食管钡餐检查
B. 直肠镜检查
C. 骨髓检查
D. 脐周有无静脉曲张
E. 经皮脾静脉造影
【单选题】
肺脓肿的关键性治疗方法是___
A. 抗菌和痰液引流
B. 支持疗法
C. 手术治疗
D. 处理原发灶
E. 对症治疗
【单选题】
一般认为心脏停搏时脑组织对缺氧的耐受时间为___
A. 3分钟
B. 7分钟
C. 4~6分钟
D. 8分钟
E. 10分钟
【单选题】
下列哪一项不是生活中毒的常见原因___
A. 谋害
B. 自杀
C. 成瘾
D. 生产农药时不注意防护
E. 误服毒物
【单选题】
溃疡性结肠炎患者最常见的护理诊断是___
A. 体液不足
B. 皮肤完整性受损
C. 焦虑
D. 腹泻
E. 有感染的危险
【单选题】
消化性溃疡最常见的并发症是___
A. 穿孔
B. 癌变
C. 幽门梗阻
D. 出血
E. 营养不良
【单选题】
患者,女性,70岁。近1个月来厌食,皮肤瘙痒,查尿蛋白(+++),血BUN140mmol/L,Cr820μmol/L,诊断为慢性肾功能不全尿毒症期。护士对其皮肤瘙痒的护理措施错误的是___
A. 用温水擦洗皮肤
B. 洗澡后涂抹润肤霜
C. 用碱性强的肥皂彻底清洗皮肤
D. 勤换内衣
E. 按摩身体受压部位
【单选题】
支气管自哪级开始参与气体交换___
A. 支气管
B. 终末细支气管
C. 呼吸性细支气管
D. 肺泡管
E. 肺泡囊
【单选题】
蛛网膜下腔出血患者可以不出现___
A. 剧烈头痛
B. 脑膜刺激征
C. 频繁呕吐
D. 一时性意识障碍
E. 一侧肢体瘫痪
【单选题】
甲状腺功能减退症的最常见原因___
A. 原发性甲状腺功能减退症
B. 手术
C. 垂体肿瘤
D. 放射
E. 下丘脑病变
【单选题】
胃癌按组织病理学分类,临床最常见的是___
A. 鳞癌
B. 腺鳞癌
C. 腺癌
D. 低分化癌
E. 未分化癌
【单选题】
呼吸衰竭缺氧伴CO潴留患者不可能出现___
A. 呼吸浅快
B. 发绀
C. 心率,血压变化
D. 皮肤干燥
E. 球结膜充血水肿
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12. ______ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face. A. Because B. If C. Until D. Though
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14. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam. A. two-month B. two month’s C. two month D. two-months
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15. —We will build an underground in Xuzhou before 2015. — Wow, _______! Will it pass our place? A. what an excited news B. how excited the news is C. what exciting news D. how exciting
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16. — Emily, here’s a dictionary.I hope it will help you in some way. — Thank you.It’s ________ what I need. A. almost B. still C. only D. just
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【单选题】
17. —Oh.I’m hungry.Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate? —No.It tastes . A. terribly B. terrible C. good D. well
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18. —We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday. —Yes, ______? I’ll call them at once. A. what for B. what C. why not D. why
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【单选题】
19.You can ________ ask the old man to move away to any other place because he has lived ________ here for at least sixty years. A. hardly; alone B. hard; alone C. hardly; lonely D. hardly; lonely
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【单选题】
20.—I’m going back to see my grandparents this weekend. —________. A. It’s very nice of you B. You’d better hurry C. Say goodbye to them D. Give my best wishes to them
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
21.—Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign “Made in China”? It is useful. —What _______ good advice it is!    A. an; a B. a; a C. an; \ D. \; a
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
22. —Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter? — Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday. A. who; ninth B. that; ninth C. /; ninth D. which; ninth
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
23. It was dark, ______ I couldnt see what was happening. A. or B. though C. but D. so
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
24.—You can use MSN to talk with Vivien on the Internet. —I know. But can you tell me ________? A. what I can use it B. when I can use it C. why can I use it D. how can I use it
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C. C
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【单选题】
25. _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ? To learn about different styles of school uniform. A. What B. Where C. Which D. Why
A. A
B. B
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【单选题】
( ) 26. Where does the writer of "The little Prince" come from? A.England. B.France. C.America. D.China.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 27. What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret? A.He cares more about a flower and a sheep. B.He meets many more strange adults on other planets. C.He realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet.   D.He discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox
A. A
B. B
C. C
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【单选题】
( ) 28. What does "The little Prince" mainly talk about? It' s about _________. A.the adult world B.the planet B -612 C.a rose and a fox D.the adventure of a young prince
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 29. What is the writer's main purpose(目的)in writing this passage?    A.To tell the readers his life story.    B.To tell people what kind of person his father was.    C.To tell the readers what present he got from his father.    D. To let people know how poor he was.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 30. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that?    A.Because he felt quite confident of his son.    B.Because he was born from a poor family.    C.Because he was a man of few words.    D.Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 31. What would someone learn from this passage?    A.How to live by oneself. B.How to stand on one's own feet.    C.What a good father should do. D.What the self-important is like.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 32. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage?    A.闲暇时光 B.学费 C.精神空虚 D.经济不足
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 33. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her? A. She had seven tickets. B. She hoped to please others. C. She knew the car drivers well. D. She wanted to show kindness.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 34. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she ___ . A. thought it was beautifully written B. wanted to know what it really meant C. decided to write it on a warehouse wall D. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 35. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage? A. Judy Foreman. B. Natalie Smith. C. Anne Herbert D. Alice Johnson.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. S
【单选题】
( ) 36. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. People should practice random kindness to those in need. B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others. C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet. D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 37.The greatest river for navigation is ___________. A. the Nile B. the Amazon C. the Mekong D. the Mississippi
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 38. From a dam, people can use the water for ___________. A. keeping the rivers clean B. only making electricity C. irrigation and making electricity D. washing clothes
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 39. The water in the river is polluted because of _____________. A. people's drinking water too much B. people's swimming in the river too much C. chemicals and other materials D. people's building a dam across a river
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 40. The best title of the passage is ___________. A. Rivers in Cities B. The importance of Rivers C. Transportation D. Natural Resources
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D