【单选题】
急性白血病与再生障碍性贫血最主要的鉴别检查项目是___
A. 骨髓象
B. 血细胞计数
C. 网织红细胞绝对值
D. 肝脾淋巴结有否肿大
E. 血涂片找幼稚细胞
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答案
A
解析
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相关试题
【单选题】
下列哪一项不符缺铁性贫血的实验室检查___
A. 血象为小细胞低色素性贫血
B. 骨髓象以中晚幼红细胞为主
C. 骨髓涂片示骨髓细胞外铁消失
D. 红细胞原卟啉升高
E. 血清总铁结合力下降
【单选题】
白血病患者的对症护理,下列哪项不妥___
A. 颅内出血患者禁忌输入血小板
B. 骨痛难忍时及早给予镇痛剂
C. 严重贫血者在床上用膳排便
D. 鼻出血可用局部冷敷和填塞法
E. 发热患者必要时给退热药,不宜酒精擦身
【单选题】
目前治疗重型再生障碍性贫血的主要药物是___
A. 司坦唑醇(康力龙)
B. 阿托品
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E. 抗胸腺细胞球蛋白(ATG)或抗淋巴细胞球蛋白(ALG)
【单选题】
患者男性,9岁,上呼吸道感染后不久发现臀部和下肢皮肤分批出现瘀点.瘀斑,大小不等,呈紫红色,高出皮面。1周后又出现血尿.蛋白尿.管型尿。医院检查血小板计数.出血时间和凝血时间均正常。患儿可能患了___
A. 血友病
B. 白血病
C. 过敏性紫癜
D. 弥漫性血管内凝血
E. 特发性血小板减少性紫癜
【单选题】
某男性青年突然发热,体检除显著贫血貌外,其余无特殊阳性体征发现。实验室检查示外周血象见全血细胞减少,网织红细胞明显减少;骨髓象提示骨髓增生低下。该患者最可能的诊断是___
A. 白血病
B. 缺铁性贫血
C. 再生障碍性贫血
D. 巨幼细胞贫血
E. 脾功能亢进
【单选题】
女性患者,头昏.乏力.面色苍白1年余,体检除贫血貌外,其余均无异常。血常规示:血红蛋白75g/L,红细胞2.5×10_TagUpStart_12_TagUpEnd_/L,白细胞4.0×10_TagUpStart_9_TagUpEnd_/L,网织红细胞0.06。肝.肾功能正常,血清铁降低,总铁结合力增高。追问病史,患者常有月经过多。该患者最可能的诊断是___
A. 再生障碍性贫血
B. 缺铁性贫血
C. 巨幼细胞贫血
D. 肾性贫血
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【单选题】
某急性白血病患者化疗期间,由于大量白血病细胞被杀灭,血液中尿酸浓度明显增高。一旦发生尿酸性结石梗阻尿路时,护理人员可直接观察到的征象是___
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B. 大量混浊尿
C. 少尿或无尿
D. 酱油色尿
E. 金黄色尿
【单选题】
缺铁性贫血的特征性表现为___
A. 皮肤.粘膜苍白
B. 头晕.耳鸣.眼花.记忆力减退.注意力不集中.嗜睡
C. 体力活动后气短.心悸
D. 食欲不振.恶心.腹胀
E. 皮肤干燥.皱缩,毛发干枯.易脱落,反甲,指甲薄脆易裂
【单选题】
某女性青年患特发性血小板减少性紫癜,经常出血不止,经泼尼松治疗6个月,症状无好转,最近出血更为严重,应选用下列哪项治疗措施为妥___
A. 改用地塞米松治疗
B. 大量血浆置换术
C. 输血小板悬液
D. 应用免疫抑制剂
E. 做脾切除
【单选题】
白血病患者化疗期间护理,下列哪项不正确___
A. 药液必须新鲜配制
B. 注射时不可溢于血管外
C. 注射速度不宜过快
D. 应饭后1小时用药
E. 用药期间定时检查白细胞数
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