【单选题】
糖尿病并发大血管病变可引起 ___
A. 视网膜病变
B. 肾小球硬化
C. 肾小球肾炎
D. 冠心病
E. 四肢麻木
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答案
D
解析
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防治肥胖症的主要措施是 ___
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B. 饮食治疗
C. 运动疗法
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有关高渗性非酮症糖尿病昏迷的叙述,下列哪一项是正确的 ___
A. 血糖高至33A.3mmol/L
B. 多有糖尿病史
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E. 多见于年轻人
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糖尿病合并感染中最常见的是 ___
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D. 浸润性肺结核
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【单选题】
放射性治疗适用于下列哪种甲亢患者___
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引起甲状腺危象的最主要诱因是 ___
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C. 精神刺激
D. 过度劳累
E. 术前准备不充分
【单选题】
下列哪一项不是甲状腺功能减退症患者的临床表现 ___
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【单选题】
Addison病危象为___
A. 垂体危象
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C. 肾上腺危象
D. 高血糖危象
E. 高血压危象
【单选题】
甲状腺功能亢进症周期性麻痹患者一般不会出现 ___
A. 低血钾
B. 肌无力
C. 呼吸困难
D. 四肢瘫痪
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【单选题】
关于甲状腺功能亢进症患者的饮食护理下列错误的是 ___
A. 高热量.高蛋白.高维生素
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C. 多吃富含高纤维素饮食
D. 避免吃含碘丰富食物
E. 避免咖啡.浓茶等兴奋性饮料
【单选题】
关于尿糖的描述,下列哪项是正确的 ___
A. 尿糖阳性肯定血糖升高
B. 尿糖阳性是由于肾小管不能将糖全部重吸收
C. 尿糖阳性肯定有糖代谢紊乱
D. 根据尿糖阳性即可诊断糖尿病
E. 班氏试验只检查尿中有无葡萄糖
【单选题】
28岁女性患者,产前检查发现尿糖(++),血糖9.8mmol/L,糖耐量减退,胰岛素释放延迟,无三多一少症状,产后仍有持续性血糖偏高,糖耐量减退你认为主要保健指导内容是___
A. 学会胰岛素注射方法
B. 注意饮食控制
C. 学会尿糖定性试验测定法
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E. 观察低血糖反应与酮症酸中毒
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和患者体态改变最为密切相关的护理诊断是___
A. 自我形象紊乱
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C. 有孤独的危险
D. 预感性悲哀
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【单选题】
甲状腺功能亢进症最具特征性的表现是 ___
A. 眼球突出
B. 手指震颤
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【单选题】
体功能减退症常最早出现的临床表现是 ___
A. 性腺功能减退
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糖尿病患者膳食治疗的目的是 ___
A. 调整膳食中糖的供给量
B. 减轻胰岛细胞的负担
C. 纠正糖代谢紊乱
D. 降低血糖
E. 其余选项均是
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直接调控内分泌系统的是 ___
A. 脑垂体
B. 小脑核
C. 下丘脑
D. 纹状体
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神经垂体功能减退可致 ___
A. 巨人症
B. 呆小症
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【单选题】
下丘脑作用是分泌___
A. 血管升压素
B. 泌乳素
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D. 缩宫素
E. 生长素
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异位ACTH综合征中最常见的肿瘤是 ___
A. 胸腺癌
B. 胰腺癌
C. 肺癌
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E. 支气管癌
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双侧肾上腺皮质增生患者手术以后易出现的并发症是 ___
A. 视力下降
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C. 肥胖
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E. 肾上腺病变复发
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A. 暂时停用
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甲状腺功能亢进症患者具有特征性的心血管症状是 ___
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皮质醇增多症患者临床表现除外 ___
A. 痤疮
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甲状腺功能亢进症患者避免吃海带,紫菜是因为 ___
A. 减少纤维素摄入
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D. 避免对胃刺激
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甲亢患者,轻症,20岁以下,首选的治疗是___
A. 抗甲状腺药物治疗
B. 镇静剂
C. 手术治疗
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E. 复方碘口服溶液
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1997年WH0公布正常成人的体重指数(BMI)为 ___
A. 15~18.5
B. 18.5~24.9
C. 25~29.9
D. 30.0~34.9
E. 35.0~39.9
【单选题】
1型糖尿病的主要死亡原因是 ___
A. 肢体坏疽
B. 周围神经炎
C. 糖尿病酮症酸中毒
D. 糖尿病心肌病
E. 毛细血管间肾小球硬化症
【单选题】
甲状腺功能减退症患者应进食 ___
A. 高蛋白.高维生素.低钠.低脂饮食
B. 高蛋白.高维生素.高脂饮食
C. 低蛋白.低脂.高维生素饮食
D. 低蛋白.高脂.高维生素饮食
E. 高蛋白.高维生素.高钠.低脂饮食
【单选题】
患者,女,40岁,因近1个月怕热.多汗.情绪激动,且经常腹泻.心悸而门诊检查体检:甲状腺肿大,两手微抖,眼球稍突,实验室检查:FT?16μmol/L,FT?42μmol/L诊断为甲状腺功能亢进症收入院进一步诊治,你认为下列哪项不属于护理诊断 ___
A. 焦虑
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C. 自我形象紊乱
D. 缺乏知识
E. 甲状腺肿大
【单选题】
希恩综合征是指___
A. 垂体放射性损伤
B. 下丘脑肿瘤
C. 垂体肿瘤
D. 垂体缺血性坏死
E. 下丘脑炎症
【单选题】
Addison病病变部位是___
A. 肾上腺髓质
B. 肾上腺皮质
C. 下丘脑
D. 垂体
E. 淋巴结
【单选题】
下列不符合Addison病临床表现的是 ___
A. 乏力.消瘦
B. 厌食
C. 高血压
D. 皮肤粘膜色素沉着
E. 性腺功能减退
【单选题】
关于糖尿病的饮食护理,错误的是 ___
A. 按医嘱规定的饮食量进餐
B. 患者无饱足感应增加饭量
C. 控制糖类饮食
D. 定时.定量进餐
E. 为饱腹可食用低糖高纤维素蔬菜
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44岁女性患者,临床症状不明显,空腹血糖6.8mmol/L,疑诊为糖尿病,确诊需做___
A. 空腹血糖测定
B. 空腹血胰岛素测定
C. 尿糖测定
D. 葡萄糖耐量试验
E. 糖化血红蛋白测定
【单选题】
临床上最严重的腺垂体功能减退症类型为___
A. 肾上腺皮质功能减退
B. 生长激素分泌不足
C. 垂体危象
D. 甲状腺危象
E. 性腺功能减退
【单选题】
库欣综合征患者出现满月脸.向心性肥胖是因为___
A. 蛋白质代谢障碍
B. 脂肪代谢障碍
C. 糖代谢障碍
D. 电解质紊乱
E. 性功能异常
【单选题】
所有类型的甲状腺功能减退症均需补充 ___
A. 甲状腺激素
B. 维生素B
C. 维生素B
D. 叶酸
E. 铁剂
【单选题】
糖尿病出现多饮.多食.多尿,主要由下列哪一项代谢紊乱所致 ___
A. 葡萄糖
B. 脂肪
C. 蛋白质
D. 水.盐
E. 酸碱失衡
【单选题】
糖尿病酮症酸中毒的特征性表现是___
A. 食欲减退.恶心呕吐
B. 伴头痛.嗜睡.烦躁
C. 呼吸深快有烂苹果味
D. 皮肤干燥弹性差
E. 眼球下陷.失水
【单选题】
糖尿病因末梢神经炎.下肢动脉供血不足及细菌感染可引起 ___
A. 大骨节病
B. 四肢麻木
C. 糖尿病足
D. 扁平足
E. O形腿
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20.—I’m going back to see my grandparents this weekend. —________. A. It’s very nice of you B. You’d better hurry C. Say goodbye to them D. Give my best wishes to them
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21.—Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign “Made in China”? It is useful. —What _______ good advice it is!    A. an; a B. a; a C. an; \ D. \; a
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B. B
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【单选题】
22. —Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter? — Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday. A. who; ninth B. that; ninth C. /; ninth D. which; ninth
A. A
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C. C
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【单选题】
23. It was dark, ______ I couldnt see what was happening. A. or B. though C. but D. so
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【单选题】
24.—You can use MSN to talk with Vivien on the Internet. —I know. But can you tell me ________? A. what I can use it B. when I can use it C. why can I use it D. how can I use it
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C. C
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【单选题】
25. _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ? To learn about different styles of school uniform. A. What B. Where C. Which D. Why
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【单选题】
( ) 26. Where does the writer of "The little Prince" come from? A.England. B.France. C.America. D.China.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 27. What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret? A.He cares more about a flower and a sheep. B.He meets many more strange adults on other planets. C.He realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet.   D.He discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 28. What does "The little Prince" mainly talk about? It' s about _________. A.the adult world B.the planet B -612 C.a rose and a fox D.the adventure of a young prince
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 29. What is the writer's main purpose(目的)in writing this passage?    A.To tell the readers his life story.    B.To tell people what kind of person his father was.    C.To tell the readers what present he got from his father.    D. To let people know how poor he was.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 30. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that?    A.Because he felt quite confident of his son.    B.Because he was born from a poor family.    C.Because he was a man of few words.    D.Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 31. What would someone learn from this passage?    A.How to live by oneself. B.How to stand on one's own feet.    C.What a good father should do. D.What the self-important is like.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 32. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage?    A.闲暇时光 B.学费 C.精神空虚 D.经济不足
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 33. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her? A. She had seven tickets. B. She hoped to please others. C. She knew the car drivers well. D. She wanted to show kindness.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 34. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she ___ . A. thought it was beautifully written B. wanted to know what it really meant C. decided to write it on a warehouse wall D. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 35. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage? A. Judy Foreman. B. Natalie Smith. C. Anne Herbert D. Alice Johnson.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. S
【单选题】
( ) 36. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. People should practice random kindness to those in need. B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others. C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet. D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 37.The greatest river for navigation is ___________. A. the Nile B. the Amazon C. the Mekong D. the Mississippi
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 38. From a dam, people can use the water for ___________. A. keeping the rivers clean B. only making electricity C. irrigation and making electricity D. washing clothes
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 39. The water in the river is polluted because of _____________. A. people's drinking water too much B. people's swimming in the river too much C. chemicals and other materials D. people's building a dam across a river
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 40. The best title of the passage is ___________. A. Rivers in Cities B. The importance of Rivers C. Transportation D. Natural Resources
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D