【单选题】
乙型病毒性肝炎最主要的传播途径是___
A. 粪－口传播
B. 血行传播
C. 呼吸道传播
D. 蚊虫叮咬
E. 水源传播
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答案
B
解析
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【单选题】
造成原发性心肌损害而导致慢性心力衰竭发生的最常见代谢障碍性疾病是___
A. 甲状腺功能亢进症
B. 甲状腺功能减退症
C. 单纯性甲状腺肿
D. 糖尿病
E. Cushing综合征
【单选题】
男性，21岁，因跳水时头部着地造成环椎裂开骨折伴颈髓损伤，其致伤原因是___
A. 屈曲型损伤
B. 过伸型损伤
C. 病理性损伤
D. 屈曲牵拉型损伤
E. 垂直压缩型损伤
【单选题】
8月份，患儿9岁；高热39．5℃，昏迷，抽搐，四肢厥冷，血压8／5kPa，肛拭子取便镜检为脓细胞(+)，红细胞(+)，最可能的判断是___
A. 细菌性痢疾中毒休克型
B. 霍乱并发，循环衰竭
C. 钩端螺旋体病肺大出血型休克
D. 青霉素治疗钩端螺旋体病引发赫氏反应
E. 青霉素过敏性休克
【单选题】
男性，50岁，间歇无痛性血尿3个月，经检查诊断为左侧肾癌。该患者出现血尿表明___
A. 早期肾癌
B. 晚期肾癌
C. 肿瘤内出血
D. 肾癌已侵入肾盏、肾盂黏膜
E. 肾癌已侵入肾门
【单选题】
女性，50岁，餐后2小时出现剧烈腹痛，恶心、呕吐，疑为急性胰腺炎。最有意义的检查是___
A. 血常规检查
B. 血清淀粉酶检查
C. 尿淀粉酶检查
D. 血清脂肪酶检查
E. 凝血功能检查
【单选题】
结核菌素实验结果，以下哪项正确___
A. 结核菌素实验阴性者可排除结核病
B. 卡介苗接种成功，结核菌素实验呈强阳性
C. 粟粒性结核时，结核菌素实验可呈阴性
D. 结核菌素实验强阳性者可肯定结核感染
E. 3岁以内阳性者未接种卡介苗不一定有活动性结核
【单选题】
下列乙肝病毒标记物检查结果中，提示病毒复制活跃的是___
A. HBsAg(+)，HBeAg（-），抗- HBc(+)
B. HBsAg(+)，HBeAg（-），抗-HBe(+)
C. HBsAg(+)，HBeAg(+)
D. 抗- HBc(+)
E. 抗- HBs(+)
【单选题】
传染病的基本特征是___
A. 有传染性、传播途径、免疫性
B. 有病原体、流行性、传染性
C. 有病原性、传染性、流行性、地方性、季节性、免疫性
D. 有传染性、免疫性、流行性、地方性、季节性
E. 有病原性、传染性、免疫性
【单选题】
关于胸腔闭式引流的护理，下列哪项不正确___
A. 病人可采取半卧位
B. 观察引流管是否通畅
C. 注意无菌操作
D. 引流管的位置必须低于胸腔
E. 肺组织修复后立即拔管
【单选题】
护理的工作场所从医院扩展到社会和家庭体现了___
A. 以疾病为中心的护理
B. 以护士为中心的护理
C. 以患者为中心的护理
D. 以健康为中心的护理
E. 以医生为中心的护理
【单选题】
国际护士节是___
A. 南丁格尔奖宣布设立的日期
B. 南丁格尔出生日期
C. 南丁格尔创办第一所护士学校的日期
D. 南丁格尔接受英国政府奖励的日期
E. 南丁格尔逝世的日期
【单选题】
生理.心理.社会医学模式强化了人是一个整体的思想，护理也从以疾病为中心转向___
A. 以社区为中心
B. 以患者为中心
C. 以社会为中心
D. 以人为中心
E. 以保健为中心
【单选题】
原始社会中，当人们吃了某些食物而致消化不良腹部不适时用手抚摸腹部减轻了疼痛，从而形成了原始的___
A. 医护照顾
B. 自我保护
C. 饮食照顾
D. 家庭照顾
E. 按摩疗法
【单选题】
当人们认为疾病是由细菌和外伤引起机体结构改变和功能异常时，护理应围绕着疾病进行，其弱点是护理只关心___
A. 患者
B. 护理技术
C. 医疗
D. 患者局部病症
E. 保健
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