【单选题】
哪一种酶是翻译延长需要的？___
A. 氨基酸-tRNA转移酶
B. 磷酸化酶
C. 氨基酸合酶
D. 肽链聚合酶
E. 转肽酶
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答案
E
解析
暂无解析
相关试题
【单选题】
翻译延长因子___
A. 作用是协助注册和成肽
B. EFT就是转肽酶
C. EFG有两个亚基
D. 协助注册过程需要形成氨基酸-tRNA-延长因子-GTP复合物
E. 延长因子是蛋白质，其作用过程不需能量
【单选题】
翻译延长过程的描述哪一项是正确的？___
A. 每延长一个氨基酸都要按照注册-转位-成肽的次序
B. 氨基酸tRNA进入受位
C. 转位是肽链同mRNA从P位转到A位
D. 成肽是在延长因子催化下进行的
E. 肽链从C端向N端延长
【单选题】
翻译终止___
A. 所需的蛋白因子称为终止因子
B. 翻译终止需要翻译起始因子参加
C. 肽链能够脱落是先靠转位酶的酯酶活性
D. 核糖体大、小亚基保持结合进入一轮翻译，以保证高效性
E. 辨认终止密码的蛋白质因子同时可使mRNA从核糖体脱落
【单选题】
信号肽酶___
A. 存在于信号肽识别粒子（SRP）中
B. 能把分泌蛋白带出细胞膜
C. 是核糖体大亚基蛋白（rpl）中的一种
D. 作用于信号肽的C端
E. 也称为对接蛋白（DP）
【单选题】
多数氨基酸都有两个以上密码子，下列哪组氨基酸只有一个密码子？___
A. 苏氨酸、甘氨酸
B. 脯氨酸、精氨酸
C. 丝氨酸、亮氨酸
D. 色氨酸、蛋氨酸
E. 天冬氨酸和天冬酰胺
【单选题】
终止密码有3个，它们是___
A. AAA CCC GGG
B. AUG UGA GAU
C. UAA CAA GAA
D. UUU UUC UUG
E. UAA UAG UGA
【单选题】
遗传密码的简并性是指___
A. 蛋氨酸密码用作起始密码
B. mRNA上的密码子与tRNA上的反密码子不需严格配对
C. 从最低等生物直至人类都用同一套密码
D. AAA、AAG、AAC、AAU都是赖氨酸密码
E. 一个氨基酸可有多至6个密码子
【单选题】
核糖体结合序列（RBS）___
A. 也叫Pribnow盒
B. 在mRNA分子上
C. 真核生物转录起点
D. 由Meselson-stahl首先发现
E. 在tRNA分子上
【单选题】
翻译起始复合物的组成___
A. DNA模板+RNA+RNA聚合酶
B. Dna蛋白+开链DNA
C. 核糖体+蛋氨酰tRNA+ mRNA
D. 翻译起始因子+核糖体
E. 核糖体+起始者tRNA
【单选题】
翻译延长的注册___
A. 指翻译起始复合物的生成
B. 也称为转位
C. 是肽链下一位氨基酸-tRNA进入核糖体
D. 指-tRNA进入核糖体
E. 由延长因子EFG带领，不需消耗能量
【单选题】
原核生物和真核生物翻译起始不同之处___
A. 真核生物先靠Shine-Dalgarno序列使mRNA结合核糖体
B. 真核生物帽子结合蛋白是翻译起始因子之一
C. IF比eIF种类多
D. 原核生物和真核生物使用不同起始密码
E. 原核生物有TATAAT作为翻译起始序列，真核生物则是TATA
【单选题】
翻译延长因子___
A. 作用是协助注册和成肽
B. EFT就是转肽酶
C. EFG有两个亚基
D. 协助注册过程需要形成氨基酸-tRNA-延长因子-GTP复合物
E. 延长因子是蛋白质，其作用过程不需能量
【单选题】
翻译延长过程的描述哪一项是正确的？___
A. 每延长一个氨基酸都要按照注册-转位-成肽的次序
B. 氨基酸tRNA进入受位
C. 转位是肽链同mRNA从P位转到A位
D. 成肽是在延长因子催化下进行的
E. 肽链从C端向N端延长
【单选题】
翻译终止___
A. 所需的蛋白因子称为终止因子
B. 翻译终止需要翻译起始因子参加
C. 肽链能够脱落是先靠转位酶的酯酶活性
D. 核糖体大、小亚基保持结合进入一轮翻译，以保证高效性
E. 辨认终止密码的蛋白质因子同时可使mRNA从核糖体脱落
【单选题】
信号肽酶___
A. 存在于信号肽识别粒子（SRP）中
B. 能把分泌蛋白带出细胞膜
C. 是核糖体大亚基蛋白（rpl）中的一种
D. 作用于信号肽的C端
E. 也称为对接蛋白（DP）
【单选题】
关于“基因表达”的概念叙述错误的是___
A. 其过程总是经历基因转录及翻译的过程
B. 某些基因表达经历基因转录及翻译等过程
C. 某些基因表达产物是蛋白质分子
D. 某些基因表达产物不是蛋白质分子
E. 某些基因表达产物是RNA分子
【单选题】
关于管家基因叙述错误的是___
A. 在生物个体的几乎所有细胞中持续表达
B. 在生物个体的几乎各生长阶段持续表达
C. 在一个物种的几乎所有个体中持续表达
D. 在生物个体的某一个生长阶段持续表达
E. 在生物个体全生命过程的几乎所有细胞中表达
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