【多选题】
10经济全球化是一把“双刃剑”,其带来的负面影响有___。
A. 加剧国际竞争
B. 增加国际风险
C. 冲击国家主权
D. 冲击发展中国家的民族工业
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【多选题】
11中国实行独立自主的和平外交政策,反对任何国家损害我国的___。
A. 独立
B. 主权
C. 安全
D. 尊严
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12在新形势下,各国应树立___的新安全观。
A. 共同
B. 综合
C. 合作
D. 可持续
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1新时代中国共产党的历史使命,就是统揽___,实现伟大复兴的中国梦。
A. 伟大斗争
B. 伟大工程
C. 伟大事业
D. 伟大梦想
【多选题】
2必须党为最高政治领导力量,原因在于___
A. 这是马克思主义政党的基本要求
B. 这是对党领导革命、建设和改革历史经验的深刻总结
C. 这是推进伟大事业的根本保证
D. 这是实现共产主义的客观要求
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3坚持党对一切工作的领导,必须做到___
A. 绝对服从党中央的安排
B. 认识到党为最高政治领导力量
C. 确保党始终总揽全局协调各方
D. 全面增强党的执政本领
【多选题】
4___是党的领导决策核心。
A. 中央委员会
B. 全国人民代表大会
C. 中央政治局
D. 中央政治局常委会
【多选题】
5关于党的民主集中制原则中,下列说法正确的有___。
A. 民主与集中是相互矛盾的
B. 应该把民主基础上的集中和集中指导下的民主相结合
C. 充分发扬民主后作出的决定,各地方、各部门不允许有令不行、有禁不止
D. 民主与集中是辩证统一的
【多选题】
6中国共产党是___的先锋队。
A. 中国工人阶级
B. 中国人民
C. 中华民族
D. 世界人民
【多选题】
7中国共产党是中国特色社会主义事业的___。
A. 开创者
B. 推动者
C. 引领者
D. 管理者
【多选题】
8新时代中国共产党的历史使命就是统揽___。
A. 伟大斗争
B. 伟大工程
C. 伟大事业
D. 伟大梦想
【多选题】
9确保党始终总览全局协调各方就必须增强___。
A. 政治意识
B. 大局意识
C. 核心意识
D. 看齐意识
【单选题】
1、闭合燃油泵开关,RBC不吸合时,应检查___。
A. 16DZ
B. 3~4DZ
C. RBC线圈电路
【单选题】
2、当1YD或2YD电枢中的___为零,空压机工作时,造成熔断器4RD或5RD
A. 电流
B. 反电动势
C. 电压降
【单选题】
3、运行中由于___,启动发电机会突然转入固定发电。
A. 1DZ跳开
B. 2RD烧损
C. 电压调整器故障
【单选题】
4、柴油机启动时,受___控制使启动机油泵工作45~60S后
A. 1SJ
B. 2SJ
C. 3SJ
【单选题】
5、走车电路中设置1~3ZJ及DJ、LJ常闭触头是控制___
A. LLC
B. LC
C. LLC.LC
【单选题】
6.闭合蓄电池闸刀XK,卸载信号灯7XD不亮的原因有___
A. Lc常闭触点不良
B. 6Dz分位 LLC吸合
【单选题】
7.闭合蓄电池开关XK,电压表无显示的原因___
A. 1Rd烧损
B. 蓄电池亏电
C. 蓄电池有反极现象
【单选题】
8.运行中,启动发电机停止发电的原因有___
A. 自动开关2DZ跳开
B. FLC线圈电路故障
C. 转入固定发电
【单选题】
9.主手柄从0位提到1位,机车不换向的原因为:___。
A. 换向电路有接地点
B. 低压风缸风压不足500kPa
C. 1-6C的常闭触头任一虚接
【单选题】
10.固定发电工况下,启动发电机的端电压在柴油机达到额定转速时,才可达到___。
A. 96V
B. 105V
C. 110V
【单选题】
11.工况转换开关1HKg、2HKg在牵引位时,通过主触头的控制,使牵引电动机成为( )电动机工作。
A. 并励
B. 复励
C. 串励
【单选题】
12.东风4型机车采用___励磁机
A. 感应子
B. 直流
C. 同步发电机
【单选题】
13.步进电动机是直流励磁的同步电机,它是将( )变成转子角位移的执行元件。
A. 励磁电流
B. 手柄位置
C. 电脉冲信号
【单选题】
14.功率电阻在减载极限位时,Cf有___的励磁电流。
A. 最小
B. 最大
C. 不变
【单选题】
15.励磁电路中,电阻___的整定值决定了同步牵引发电机的最高电压限制。
A. Rgt
B. Rlcf1
C. Rlcf2
【单选题】
16.、一些电磁接触器,为满足吸合之初与保持吸合时对电磁吸力的不同需要,所以要设( ).
A. 启动线圈
B. 电阻限流机构
C. 串联双绕组线圈
【单选题】
17.磁场削弱自动不能过渡,手动过渡正常时,为___故障。
A. 1ZJ常闭触头
B. 过渡装置
C. 1~2XC线圈
【单选题】
18.启机后闭合5K,辅助发电机电压显示11OV,蓄电池充放电电流表显示放电的原因是:___。
A. 2RD烧损
B. QC犯卡、烧结不释放
C. 逆流装置NL故障
【单选题】
19.走车电路中某电器线圈烧损短路时,主手柄l位___跳开。
A. 16DZ
B. 15DZ
C. 1DZ
【单选题】
20.使用接地开关DK及故障开关GK,均无法排除DJ动作时的原因是:___。
A. 主电路正端大线接地
B. 接地继电器DJ故障
C. 低电位点接地
【单选题】
21.励磁整流柜2ZL整流元件损坏时,机车___。
A. 过流继电器动作
B. 功率不足
C. 功率超高
【单选题】
22.牵引发电机突然发生短路的原因有:___。
A. 牵引发电机温度过高
B. IZL整流元件击穿
C. 电流互感器1~2LH故障
【单选题】
23.东风4型机车承载式车体的优点是:___。
A. 减少轴重转移
B. 重显轻、承载能力强
C. 减小了机车噪音
【单选题】
24.东风4B型客运机车构造速度为:___
A. 120km/h
B. 140km/h
C. 170km/h
【单选题】
25.机车牵引齿轮传动比越大,则___。
A. 速度越高、牵引力越大
B. 速度越低、牵引力越大
C. 速度越高、牵引力越小
【单选题】
26.由启动变速箱驱动的装置有:___。
A. 启动发电机、励磁机、测速发电机、后通风机
B. 启动发电机、励磁机、静液压泵、前通风机
C. 启动发电机、励磁机、测速发电机、前通风机
【单选题】
27.转向架的轴箱定位靠___完成。
A. 构架
B. 轴箱拉杆
C. 轴箱弹簧
【单选题】
28.当机车浮沉振动时,油压减振器的鞲鞴与缸筒所形成的上、下油腔容积会发生变化,其中的工作油在流经心阀或进油阀上的节流空时由于___作用而衰减了机车的振动。
A. 润滑
B. 粘滞阻力
C. 密封
【单选题】
29.使机车车体与转向架在纵向以关节形式连接起来,传递牵引力和制动力,以及车体与转向架间的各种冲击力,该部件是___。
A. 二系悬挂装置
B. 车体侧挡
C. 牵引杆装置
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22. —Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter? — Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday. A. who; ninth B. that; ninth C. /; ninth D. which; ninth
A. A
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C. C
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23. It was dark, ______ I couldnt see what was happening. A. or B. though C. but D. so
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( ) 26. Where does the writer of "The little Prince" come from? A.England. B.France. C.America. D.China.
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( ) 27. What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret? A.He cares more about a flower and a sheep. B.He meets many more strange adults on other planets. C.He realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet.   D.He discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox
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( ) 28. What does "The little Prince" mainly talk about? It' s about _________. A.the adult world B.the planet B -612 C.a rose and a fox D.the adventure of a young prince
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( ) 29. What is the writer's main purpose(目的)in writing this passage?    A.To tell the readers his life story.    B.To tell people what kind of person his father was.    C.To tell the readers what present he got from his father.    D. To let people know how poor he was.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
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( ) 30. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that?    A.Because he felt quite confident of his son.    B.Because he was born from a poor family.    C.Because he was a man of few words.    D.Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
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( ) 31. What would someone learn from this passage?    A.How to live by oneself. B.How to stand on one's own feet.    C.What a good father should do. D.What the self-important is like.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
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( ) 32. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage?    A.闲暇时光 B.学费 C.精神空虚 D.经济不足
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( ) 33. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her? A. She had seven tickets. B. She hoped to please others. C. She knew the car drivers well. D. She wanted to show kindness.
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( ) 34. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she ___ . A. thought it was beautifully written B. wanted to know what it really meant C. decided to write it on a warehouse wall D. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom
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( ) 35. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage? A. Judy Foreman. B. Natalie Smith. C. Anne Herbert D. Alice Johnson.
A. A
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( ) 36. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. People should practice random kindness to those in need. B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others. C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet. D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.
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( ) 37.The greatest river for navigation is ___________. A. the Nile B. the Amazon C. the Mekong D. the Mississippi
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( ) 38. From a dam, people can use the water for ___________. A. keeping the rivers clean B. only making electricity C. irrigation and making electricity D. washing clothes
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( ) 39. The water in the river is polluted because of _____________. A. people's drinking water too much B. people's swimming in the river too much C. chemicals and other materials D. people's building a dam across a river
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( ) 40. The best title of the passage is ___________. A. Rivers in Cities B. The importance of Rivers C. Transportation D. Natural Resources
A. A
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