【填空题】
prepare for , be bound to , stand up for , in favor of ,speculate about , in the company of, in the form of , be liable to , invest..with , in succession 3 Because of easy access to the Internet,the New breakthrough tq create something Truly creative ( ) happen anytime now.
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prepare for , be bound to , stand up for , in favor of ,speculate about , in the company of, in the form of , be liable to , invest..with , in succession 4 Indeed,if teachers want to( ) how far students might get in life, a better measurement than grades might be how hard the students try.
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prepare for , be bound to , stand up for , in favor of ,speculate about , in the company of, in the form of , be liable to , invest..with , in succession 5 Nature has( ) these animals ( ) a capacity for not showing Fear.
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【单选题】
汽轮机转子的疲劳寿命通常由___表示。
A. 循环应力—应变曲线;
B. 应力循环次数或应变循环次数;
C. 蠕变极限曲线;
D. 疲劳极限。
【单选题】
汽轮机变工况时,采用___负荷调节方式,高压缸通流部分温度变化最大。
A. 定压运行节流调节;
B. 变压运行;
C. 定压运行喷嘴调节;
D. 部分阀全开变压运行。
【单选题】
汽轮机的寿命是指从投运至转子出现第一条等效直径为___mm的宏观裂纹期间总的工作时间。
A. 0.1~0.2;
B. 0.2~0.5;
C. 0.5~0.8;C.0.8~1.0。
【单选题】
协调控制系统共有五种运行方式,其中最为完善、功能最强的方式是___。
A. 机炉独自控制方式;
B. 协调控制方式;
C. 汽轮机跟随锅炉方式;
D. 锅炉跟随汽轮机方式。
【单选题】
汽轮机负荷过低时,会引起排汽温度升高的原因是___。
A. 真空过高;
B. 进汽温度过高;
C. 进汽压力过高;
D. 进入汽轮机的蒸汽流量过低,不足以带走鼓风摩擦损失产生的热量。
【单选题】
协调控制系统由两大部分组成,其一是机、炉独立控制系统,另一部分是___。
A. 中调来的负荷指令;
B. 电液调节系统;
C. 主控制系统;
D. 机组主控制器。
【单选题】
当汽轮机转子的转速等于临界转速时,偏心质量的滞后角___。
A.  <90°;
B.  =90°;
C.  >90°;
D. 趋于180°。
【单选题】
强迫振动的主要特征是___。
A. 主频率与转子的转速一致;
B. 主频率与临界转速一致;
C. 主频率与工作转速无关;
D. 主频率与转子的转速一致或成两倍频。
【单选题】
交流电___mA为人体安全电流。
A. 10;
B. 20;
C. 30;
D. 50。
【单选题】
直流电___mA为人体安全电流。
A. 10;
B. 20;
C. 30;
D. 50。
【单选题】
生产厂房内外工作场所的常用照明,应该保证足够的亮度。在操作盘、重要表计、主要楼梯、通道等地点还必须设有___。
A. 事故照明;
B. 日光灯照明;
C. 白炽灯照明;
D. 更多的照明。
【单选题】
电缆着火后无论何种情况都应立即___。
A. 用水扑灭;
B. 通风;
C. 用灭火器灭火;
D. 切断电源。
【单选题】
如发现有违反《电业安全工作规程》,并足以危及人身和设备安全者,应___。
A. 汇报领导;
B. 汇报安全部门;
C. 立即制止;
D. 给予行政处分。
【单选题】
汽轮机变工况运行时,容易产生较大热应力的部位是___。
A. 汽轮机转子中间级处;
B. 高压转子第一级出口和中压转子进汽区;
C. 转子端部汽封处;
D. 中压缸出口处。
【单选题】
汽轮机启动进入___时,零部件的热应力值最大。
A. 极热态;
B. 热态;
C. 稳态;
D. 准稳态。
【单选题】
衡量凝汽式机组的综合性经济指标是___。
A. 热耗率;
B. 汽耗率;
C. 相对电效率;
D. 煤耗率。
【单选题】
降低初温,其他条件不变,汽轮机的相对内效率___。
A. 提高;
B. 降低;
C. 不变;
D. 先提高后降低。
【单选题】
在机组允许的负荷变化范围内,采用___对寿命的损耗最小。
A. 变负荷调峰;
B. 两班制启停调峰;
C. 少汽无负荷调峰;
D. 少汽低负荷调峰。
【单选题】
高压加热器在工况变化时,热应力主要发生在___。
A. 管束上;
B. 壳体上;
C. 管板上;
D. 进汽口。
【单选题】
汽轮机停机后,转子弯曲值增加是由于___造成的。
A. 上下缸温差;
B. 汽缸内有剩余蒸汽;
C. 汽缸疏水不畅;
D. 转子与汽缸温差大。
【单选题】
当汽轮机膨胀受阻时,___。
A. 振幅随转速的增大而增大;
B. 振幅与负荷无关;
C. 振幅随着负荷的增加而减小;
D. 振幅随着负荷的增加而增大。
【单选题】
当汽轮发电机组转轴发生动静摩擦时,___。
A. 振动的相位角是不变的;
B. 振动的相位角是变化的;
C. 振动的相位角有时变有时不变;
D. 振动的相位角起始变化缓慢,以后加剧。
【单选题】
当转轴发生自激振荡时,___。
A. 转轴的转动中心是不变的;
B. 转轴的转动中心围绕几何中心发生涡动;
C. 转轴的转动中心围绕汽缸轴心线发生涡动;
D. 转轴的转动中心围绕转子质心发生涡动。
【单选题】
当转轴发生油膜振荡时,___。
A. 振动频率与转速相一致;
B. 振动频率为转速之半;
C. 振动频率为转速的一倍;
D. 振动频率与转子第一临界转速基本一致。
【单选题】
摩擦自激振动的相位移动方向___。
A. 与摩擦接触力方向平行;
B. 与摩擦接触力方向垂直;
C. 与转动方向相同;
D. 与转动方向相反。
【单选题】
间隙激振引起的自激振荡的主要特点是___。
A. 与电网频率有关;
B. 与电网频率无关;
C. 与机组的负荷无关;
D. 与机组的负荷有关。
【单选题】
汽轮机的负荷摆动值与调速系统的迟缓率___。
A. 成正比;
B. 成反比;
C. 成非线性关系;
D. 无关。
【单选题】
当转子的临界转速低于工作转速___时,才有可能发生油膜振荡现象。
A. 4/5;
B. 3/4;
C. 2/3;
D. 1/2。
【单选题】
滑参数停机时,___作汽轮机超速试验。
A. 可以;
B. 采取安全措施后;
C. 严禁;
D. 领导批准后。
【单选题】
滑参数停机过程与额定参数停机过程相比,___。
A. 容量出现正胀差;
B. 容易出现负胀差;
C. 胀差不会变化;
D. 胀差变化不大。
【单选题】
汽轮机停机惰走降速时,由于鼓风作用和泊桑效应,低压转子会出现___突增。
A. 正胀差;
B. 负胀差;
C. 不会出现;
D. 胀差突变。
【单选题】
机组变压运行,在负荷变动时,要___高温部件温度的变化。
A. 减少;
B. 增加;
C. 不会变化;
D. 剧烈变化。
【单选题】
蒸汽与金属间的传热量越大,金属部件内部引起的温差就___。
A. 越小;
B. 越大;
C. 不变;
D. 少有变化。
【单选题】
汽轮机在稳定工况下运行时,汽缸和转子的热应力___。
A. 趋近于零;
B. 趋近于某一定值;
C. 汽缸大于转子;
D. 转子大于汽缸。
【单选题】
新装机组的轴承振动不宜大于___mm。
A. 0.045;
B. 0.040;
C. 0.035;
D. 0.030。
【单选题】
给水泵在运行中的振幅不允许超过0.05mm,是为了___。
A. 防止振动过大,引起给水压力降低;
B. 防止振动过大,引起基础松动;
C. 防止轴承外壳遭受破坏;
D. 防止泵轴弯曲或轴承油膜破坏造成轴瓦烧毁。
【单选题】
当凝汽器真空度降低,机组负荷不变时,轴向推力___。
A. 增加;
B. 减小;
C. 不变;
D. 不确定。
【单选题】
当___发生故障时,协调控制系统的迫降功能将使机组负荷自动下降到50%MCR或某一设定值。
A. 主设备;
B. 机组辅机;
C. 发电机;
D. 锅炉。
【单选题】
两班制调峰运行方式为保持汽轮机较高的金属温度,应采用___。
A. 滑参数停机方式;
B. 额定参数停机方式;
C. 定温滑压停机方式;
D. 任意方式。
【单选题】
汽轮机发生水冲击时,导致轴向推力急剧增大的原因是___。
A. 蒸汽中携带的大量水分撞击叶轮;
B. 蒸汽中携带的大量水分引起动叶的反动度增大;
C. 蒸汽中携带的大量水分使蒸汽流量增大;
D. 蒸汽中携带的大量水分形成水塞叶片汽道现象。