【单选题】
商品经济的基本矛盾是___
A. 使用价值与价值的矛盾
B. 具体劳动与抽象劳动的矛盾
C. 私人(或局部)劳动与社会劳动的矛盾
D. 交换价值与价值的矛盾
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答案
C
解析
暂无解析
相关试题
【单选题】
商品价值是___
A. 使用价值的内容与基础
B. 交换价值的内容和基础
C. 商品交换价值的表现形式
D. 商品的价格表现形式
【单选题】
决定商品价值量的是___
A. 个别劳动时间
B. 社会必要劳动时间
C. 剩余劳动时间
D. 超额劳动时间
【单选题】
商品的价值量与劳动生产率成___
A. 反比
B. 正比
C. 没关系
D. 在一定条件下按相同方向变化
【单选题】
劳动生产率和单位商品价值量的关系是___
A. 劳动生产率提高时单位商品价值量提高
B. 劳动生产率提高时单位商品价值量下降
C. 劳动生产率下降时单位商品价值量下降
D. 劳动生产率下降时单位商品价值量不变
【单选题】
商品生产者要在竞争中取得有利地位,必须使自己生产商品所耗费的个别劳动时间___
A. 大于社会必要劳动时间
B. 小于社会必要劳动时间
C. 等于社会必要劳动时间
D. 小于最高的个别劳动时间
【单选题】
货币的基本职能是___
A. 价值尺度和流通手段
B. 价值尺度和贮藏手段;*--
C. 流通手段和支付手段
D. 贮藏手段和世界货币
【单选题】
价值规律的表现形式是___
A. 价格等于价值
B. 价格围绕价值上下波动
C. 价格高于价值
D. 价格低于价值
【单选题】
社会分工是指___
A. 不同部门之间和各部门内部的劳动分工
B. 同一部门内部的劳动分工
C. 按性别和年龄自然形成的分工
D. 企业内部的分工
【单选题】
货币转化为资本的前提条件是___
A. 劳动力成为商品
B. 带来剩余价值
C. 劳动过程和价值增殖过程的统一
D. 劳动过程和价值形成过程的统一
【单选题】
资本主义生产过程的特点是___
A. 劳动过程和价值增殖过程的统一
B. 劳动过程和价值形成过程的统一
C. 绝对剩余价值生产和相对剩余价值生产的统一
D. 简单再生产和扩大再生产的统一
【单选题】
资本增殖是发生在:___
A. 流通中
B. 生产中
C. 购买中
D. 销售中
【单选题】
在资本主义生产中,工人新创造的全部价值是___
A. 劳动力自身价值和剩余价值
B. 商品的价值
C. 剩余价值
D. 劳动力自身的价值
【单选题】
作为资本的货币和作为流通手段的货币的根本区别在于___
A. 能否买到商品
B. 能否买到生产资料.
C. 能否买到生活资料
D. 能否带来剩余价值
【单选题】
按价值周转方式划分,生产资本可以划分为___
A. 不变资本和可变资本
B. 固定资本和流动资本
C. 货币资本和商品资本
D. 产业资本和商业资本
【单选题】
同时属于不变资本和固定资本的生产资料是___
A. 设备
B. 原料
C. 燃料
D. 辅助材料
【单选题】
资本积累的源泉是___
A. 剩余价值
B. 交换价值
C. 商品的价值
D. 社会产品
【单选题】
在80年代中后期,由于温州很多企业生产假冒伪劣产品,导致了在全国市场上抵制“温州货”现象。这表明___
A. 使用价值是价值的物质承担者
B. 生产商品的个别劳动时间少于社会必要劳动时间
C. 生产商品的个别劳动时间多于社会必要劳动时间
D. 价值是使用价值的前提和基础
【单选题】
资本有机构成提高的前提是___
A. 技术进步
B. 社会资本增大
C. 剩余价值率提高
D. 劳动力转化为商品
【单选题】
生产资料生产之所以优先增长是因为___
A. 扩大再生产主要依靠生产资料
B. 技术进步引起资本有机构成提高
C. 生产资料生产比生活资料生产重要
D. 生产资料生产周期比生活资料生产周期长
【单选题】
资本有机构成的提高意味着 ___
A. 可变资本的比重增大
B. 不变资本的比重增大
C. 不变资本和可变资本按相同比例下降
D. 不变资本和可变资本按相同比例上升
【单选题】
资本主义工资的本质是___
A. 劳动力价值的货币表现
B. 劳动的价值的货币表现
C. 对劳动者的全部劳动所付的报酬
D. 劳动的价格
【单选题】
经济规律的客观性是指___
A. 人们不能认识它
B. 人们不能利用它
C. 人们在经济规律面前无能为力
D. 不以人的意志为转移
【单选题】
剩余价值和利润在量上的关系是___
A. 剩余价值>利润
B. 剩余价值<利润
C. 剩余价值≠利润
D. 剩余价值=利润
【单选题】
剩余价值率和利润率之间的数量关系是___
A. 剩余价值率=利润率
B. 剩余价值率≤利润率
C. 剩余价值率>利润率
D. 剩余价值率<利润
【单选题】
资本主义的基本经济规律是___
A. 价值规律
B. 剩余价值规律
C. 社会化大生产规律
D. 竞争规律
【单选题】
资本主义经济危机的实质是___
A. 生产绝对过剩
B. 生产相对不足
C. 生产的产品相对于资本增殖的需要的过剩
D. 社会生产混乱
【单选题】
资本主义经济危机集中暴露了___
A. 资本家对工人剥削程度加重
B. 资本主义无法解决人民的就业问题
C. 使用价值与价值的矛盾
D. 资本主义制度的历史局限性和历史过渡性
【单选题】
垄断资本主义的根本特征和经济实质是___
A. 资本主义基本矛盾加剧
B. 垄断消灭了自由竞争
C. 国家干预经济
D. 垄断代替自由竞争
【单选题】
商品诸因素中反映人与自然关系的是 ___
A. 使用价值
B. 交换价值
C. 价值
D. 价格
【单选题】
商品的社会必要劳动时间与单位商品的价值量 ___
A. 前者变化而后者不变
B. 后者变化而前者不变
C. 两者都不变
D. 两者都变化
【单选题】
美国采取权力制衡的组织形式,其中立法权属于___
A. 国会
B. 总统
C. 最高法院
D. 最高检察院
【单选题】
资本主义选举的实质是___
A. 资产阶级和无产阶级分权
B. 协调统治阶级内部利益关系和矛盾的重要措施
C. 人民大家作主
D. 每个公民都通过竞选参与政治活动,表达自己的愿望和要求
【单选题】
资本主义政党制度的实质是___
A. 允许工人阶级及其政党参与国家政治生活
B. 允许马克思主义政党独立执政
C. 不受资本主义国家政权的资本主义性质制约
D. 资产阶级选择自己的国家管理者,实现其内部利益平衡的政治机制
【单选题】
自由竞争资本主义向垄断资本主义过渡的根源在于___
A. 资本积累的一般规律;
B. 资本有机构成不断提高;
C. 资本主义的基本矛盾;
D. 竞争的结果
【单选题】
资本主义经济发展中,资本集中的直接后果是___
A. 社会总资本急剧增加;
B. 社会就业率明显提高;
C. 个别资本规模迅速扩大;
D. 绝对剩余价值总量快速增长
【单选题】
垄断的形成是___
A. 生产集中发展到一定阶段的结果;
B. 生产输出的结果;
C. 金融资本统治的结果;
D. 国家干预经济生活的结果
【单选题】
主要资本主义国家相继由自由竞争阶段发展到垄断阶段的时期是___
A. 18世纪末期;
B. 19世纪中期;
C. 19世纪末20世纪初;
D. 第二次世界大战后
【单选题】
垄断利润是___
A. 资本家获得的超额利润;
B. 垄断组织获得的平均利润;
C. 垄断组织获得的一般利润;
D. 垄断组织获得的超过平均利润的高额利润
【单选题】
垄断价格形成的基础是___
A. 垄断统治;
B. 垄断利润;
C. 自由竞争;
D. 资本主义私有制
【单选题】
垄断价格的形成和垄断利润的产生表明___
A. 价值规律不再起作用了;
B. 价值规律的作用受到了限制;
C. 价值规律的作用形式发生了变化;
D. 价值规律的内容发生了变化
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