【单选题】
污染伤口是指___
A. 伤后12小时以上处理的伤口
B. 切口感染的手术切口
C. 有异物存留24以上的伤口
D. 伤后8小时以内的处理伤口
E. 甲状腺手术的切口
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答案
D
解析
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【单选题】
局麻药中毒中期表现为肌肉震颤,其常见部位是___
A. 颈部肌肉
B. 腹部肌肉
C. 颜面肌肉
D. 肩颈部肌肉
E. 躯干肌肉
【单选题】
正常足月妊娠脐带的平均长度是___
A. 40cm
B. 30cm
C. 55cm
D. 60cm
E. 70cm
【单选题】
小儿听觉发育完善的年龄大约在___
A. 2个月
B. 6个月
C. 1岁
D. 2岁
E. 4岁
【单选题】
一氧化碳与血红蛋白的亲和力要比氧与血红蛋白的亲和力大___
A. 200~300倍
B. 350~400倍
C. 450~500倍
D. 550~600倍
E. 1000倍以上
【单选题】
患者,男性,67岁,2型糖尿病,未正规治疗,近1周来发现尿频、尿急、尿痛,伴腰痛、低热。可能的原因是___
A. 急性肾炎
B. 肾盂肾炎
C. 慢性肾炎
D. 输尿管结石
E. 肾病综合征
【单选题】
初产妇,23岁,第二产程破膜后突然呛咳,烦躁,呼吸困难,随即昏迷,血压50/30mmHg。该产妇可能发生了___
A. 先兆子宫破裂
B. 胎盘早剥
C. 产时子痫
D. 羊水栓塞
E. 左心衰竭
【单选题】
患者,女性,29岁,甲状腺功能亢进行甲状腺大部切除术,术后2小时突然窒息,面部青紫,颈部切口下肿胀,其原因是___
A. 出血
B. 舌后坠
C. 甲状腺危象
D. 气管塌陷
E. 喉下神经损伤
【单选题】
氨中毒学说:肝性脑病主要发病机制是氨干扰大脑的___
A. 血液循环
B. 电解质平衡
C. 血氧供给
D. 水盐代谢
E. 能量代谢
【单选题】
患者,女性,46岁,腰麻下行阑尾切除术,术后发生尿潴留,其主要原因是___
A. 手术部位疼痛
B. 尿路结石
C. 不习惯卧床排尿
D. 神经损伤
E. 麻醉反应
【单选题】
正常新生儿应在出生后多长时间内排尿___
A. 8小时
B. 10小时
C. 24小时
D. 32小时
E. 48小时
【单选题】
发生心肌梗死的主要病理基础是___
A. 心肌需血量增加
B. 冠状动脉供血不足
C. 冠状动脉严重狭窄
D. 血氧供给不足
E. 劳累
【单选题】
妊娠期贫血最常见为___
A. 妊娠期贫血
B. 缺铁性贫血
C. 低色素性贫血
D. 巨幼细胞贫血
E. 再生障碍性贫血
【单选题】
下列临床表现中,甲亢和糖尿病共有的是___
A. 多食消瘦
B. 大便次数增多
C. 幻觉和燥狂
D. 四肢麻木感
E. 收缩压增高
【单选题】
以下叙述错误的是___
A. 原发性痛经生殖器官无器质性病变
B. 痛经可能与前列腺素分泌有关
C. 痛经可持续1~2天
D. 痛经多发于无排卵型功血
E. 痛经者可用解痉药
【单选题】
继发性腹膜炎最常见的致病菌是___
A. 白色念珠菌
B. 拟杆菌
C. 溶血性链球菌
D. 大肠埃希菌
E. 铜绿假单胞菌
【单选题】
急性肾功能衰竭少尿或无尿期常见的致死原因是___
A. 高磷血症与低钙血症
B. 低钠血症
C. 低氯血症
D. 高镁血症
E. 高钾血症
【单选题】
第一产程潜伏期延长指超___
A. 4小时
B. 8小时
C. 10小时
D. 12小时
E. 16小时
【单选题】
鹅口疮的病原体为___
A. 大肠埃希菌
B. 铜绿假单胞菌
C. 肺炎双球菌
D. 白色念珠菌
E. 溶血性链球菌
【单选题】
慢性肺炎的病程为___
A. <3个月
B. >1个月
C. <1个月
D. >3个月
E. 1~3个月
【单选题】
对热衰竭发生机制描述正确的是___
A. 体温调节中枢受损
B. 大量出汗致血容量不足
C. 散热不足
D. 脑组织充血水肿
E. 电解质紊乱
【单选题】
下列关于低血钾的病因不正确的是___
A. 长期不能进食
B. 急性肾功能衰竭
C. 严重呕吐,持续胃肠减压
D. 大量注射葡萄糖并与胰岛素合用
E. 碱中毒
【单选题】
正常新生儿每日共需热能量约___
A. 318~410kJ/kg
B. 358~420kJ/kg
C. 378~442kJ/kg
D. 418~502kJ/kg
E. 458~552kJ/kg
【单选题】
胚胎期造血最早出现在___
A. 卵黄囊
B. 淋巴结
C. 胸腺
D. 肝脾
E. 骨髓
【单选题】
损伤平面以下同侧肢体的运动和深感觉丧失,对侧肢体的痛觉和温度觉丧失称为___
A. 脊髓断裂
B. 脊髓挫伤
C. 脊髓休克
D. 脊髓圆锥损伤
E. 脊髓半切征
【单选题】
不属肺癌的分类为___
A. 鳞癌
B. 腺癌
C. 大细胞癌
D. 未分化的小细胞癌
E. 鳞腺癌
【单选题】
胆汁内的主要成分为___
A. 胆盐、磷脂酰胆碱、胆红素
B. 胆盐、磷脂酰胆碱、胆固醇
C. 胆盐、胆红素、胆固醇
D. 磷脂酰胆碱、胆红素、钙盐
E. 磷脂酰胆碱、胆固醇、钙盐
【单选题】
气性坏疽是属于___
A. 毒血症
B. 菌血症
C. 脓血症
D. 败血症
E. 脓毒败血症
【单选题】
脑干损伤瞳孔表现常是___
A. 一侧瞳孔散大,对光反射减弱
B. 双侧瞳孔散大,对光反射减弱或消失
C. 双侧瞳孔时大时小,对光反射消失,伴眼球运动障碍
D. 一侧瞳孔缩小,对光反射减弱或消失
E. 双侧瞳孔缩小,对光反射正常
【单选题】
新生儿排胎便的时间为___
A. 生后1~2天
B. 生后6小时内
C. 生后24小时内
D. 生后2~3天
E. 生后12小时内
【单选题】
有关急性胰腺炎患者尿淀粉酶与血清淀粉酶描述正确的是___
A. 两者同时下降
B. 尿淀粉酶先增高
C. 血清淀粉酶先增高
D. 尿淀粉酶下降
E. 尿淀粉酶持续下降
【单选题】
初乳的颜色为___
A. 淡黄色
B. 混浊淡白色
C. 混浊淡黄色
D. 黄色
E. 白色
【单选题】
门静脉和腔静脉之间的交通支不包括___
A. 食道胃底静脉交通支
B. 直肠下段、肛管交通支
C. 前腹壁交通支
D. 腹膜后交通支
E. 下腔静脉交通支
【单选题】
白细胞计数的正常值是___
A. 3.0×10~9.0×10/L
B. 4.0×10~10.0×10/L
C. 4.0×10~9.0×10/L
D. 3.0×10~10.0×10/L
E. 40×10~110×10/L
【单选题】
局麻药中毒出现严重惊厥,处理时选哪项药物较好___
A. 吗啡
B. 地西泮(安定)
C. 哌替啶
D. 异丙嗪
E. 苯巴比妥钠
【单选题】
患者,20岁,平时月经不规律,摸到腹部包块而就诊,查尿妊娠反应阳性,可听到胎心,宫底在脐耻之间,估计孕周为___
A. 8周末
B. 12周末
C. 14周末
D. 16周末
E. 20周末
【单选题】
新生女婴阴道少量出血,常见的原因是___
A. 外阴损伤
B. 膀胱炎
C. 雌激素撤退
D. 孕激素撤退
E. 血友病
【单选题】
烧伤面积的计算,中国九分法头颈面积为___
A. 9%
B. 7%
C. 8%
D. 11%
E. 4%
【单选题】
下面属于毛细支气管炎的主要病原菌的是___
A. 冠状病毒
B. 流感副病毒
C. 支原体
D. 呼吸道合胞病毒
E. 腺病毒
【单选题】
急性感染性多发性神经根炎最严重的后果是___
A. 吞咽困难
B. 呼吸肌麻痹
C. 肺部感染
D. 心力衰竭
E. 心肌炎
【单选题】
急性腹膜炎发生休克的主要原因是___
A. 剧烈疼痛
B. 麻痹性肠梗阻肠腔内积液
C. 腹膜吸收大量毒素,血容量减少
推荐试题
【多选题】
Which two configuration options can exclude virtual disks from snapshot operations? (Choose two.)___
A. Use RDM in virtual mode for virtual disk.
B. Use virtual disks in Independent – Persistent mode.
C. Use a virtual disk larger than 2 TB in size.
D. Use RDM in physical mode for virtual disk.
【多选题】
Which two storage configurations on the source server are unsupported with VMware Converter? (Choose two.)___
A. Linux LVM
B. software RAID
C. GPT/MBR hybrid disks
D. Windows basic volumes
E. Windows dynamic volumes
【多选题】
Which two statements about vCenter HA are correct? (Choose two.)___
A. ESXi 5.5 or later is required.
B. vCenter HA network latency between nodes must be less than 50 ms.
C. NFS datastore is supported.
D. It must be deployed on a 3
E. SXi host cluster with DRS enabled.
【多选题】
An attempt to delete NFS datastore from a ESXi host returns the error: Sysinfo error on operation returned the following status:< Busy> Which two statements could explain this failure? (Choose two.)___
A. NFS datastore is a part of Storage DRS Cluster.
B. NFS.VolumeRemountFrequency value is set to 30.
C. Storage I/O Control is enabled on NFS datastore.
D. NFS datastore has running or registered virtual machines.
【多选题】
An administrator finds that the Microsoft Exchange virtual machines are exhibiting network latency. What two in-guest changes can help decrease latency? (Choose two.)___
A. LRO
B. TSO
C. SR-IOV
D. PVRDMA
【多选题】
Which two types of iSCSI adapters require VMkernel networking configuration? (Choose two.)___
A. dependent hardware
B. in-guest
C. software
D. independent hardware
【多选题】
Which two statements are true for NFS v4.1 firewall behavior? (Choose two.)___
A. It closes port 2049.
B. It sets allowed. All flag to TRUE.
C. It sets allowed. All flag to FALSE.
D. It opens port 2049.
【多选题】
A vSphere Administrator attempts to enable Fault Tolerance for a virtual machine but receives the following error: Secondary VM could not be powered on as there are no compatible hosts that can accommodate it. What two options could cause this error? (Choose two.)___
A. The other ESXi host(s) are in Maintenance Mode.
B. Hardware virtualization is not enabled on the other ESXi host(s).
C. The other ESXi host(s) are in Quarantine Mode.
D. Hardware MMU is enabled on the other
E. SXi host(s).
【多选题】
Storage capabilities be populated in what two ways? (Choose two.)___
A. The administrator can use tags to describe capabilities.
B. Default capabilities are provided by vCenter Server.
C. Datastores can advertise their capabilities through VAAI.
D. Datastores can advertise their capabilities through VASA.
【多选题】
In network troubleshooting it is important to know what upstream switch the ESXi host is connected to. Which two features does ESXi provide to help identify the upstream switch? (Choose two.)___
A. Promiscuous mode
B. DPM
C. LLDP
D. CDP
【多选题】
Virtual Volumes supports which three VMware features? (Choose three.)___
A. Instant Clones
B. Distributed Resource Scheduler
C. Linked Clones
D. vMotion
E. Storage Distributed Resource Scheduler
【多选题】
vSphere DRS helps to balance virtual machines with available resources in a vSphere cluster. What three types of resources can be taken into account for balancing? (Choose three.)___
A. CPU
B. physical NIC saturation of an ESXi host
C. virtual NIC saturation of a virtual machine
D. RAM
E. storage latency
【多选题】
Which three design requirements must be satisfied to enable RAID-6 objects in a VMware vSAN cluster? (Choose three.)___
A. vSAN Advanced license or higher
B. vSAN stretched cluster
C. at least six hosts contributing storage
D. deduplication and compression
E. all flash configuration
【多选题】
When using "Cluster resource percentage" for host failover capacity in vSphere HA Admission Control, the total resource requirements are calculated from which two values? (Choose two.)___
A. Total vCPUs assigned to each VM.
B. Average CPU usage on each VM over time.
C. Memory reservations on each VM.
D. Total memory assigned to each VM.
E. Average active memory on each VM over time.
F. CPU reservations on each VM.
【多选题】
Which are four attributes of the Active vCenter HA node? (Choose four)___
A. It uses the vCenter HA network to communicate with the Witness node.
B. It constantly replicates vPostgres data with the Witness node.
C. It uses a public IP address for the management interface.
D. It runs the active vCenter Server Appliance instance.
E. It uses the vCenter HA network for replication of data to the Passive node.
F. It provides a quorum to protect against split-brain situations.
【多选题】
Which are two vCenter Server two-factor authentication methods? (Choose two.)___
A. RSA SecurID
B. Smart Card
C. SAML
D. Symantec VIP
【多选题】
An administrator is creating VMkernel adapters on an ESXi 6.5 host and wants to create separate VMkernel adapters for every type of traffic in the default TCP/IP stack. Which three types of traffic can be explicitly enabled on a separate VMkernel adapter? (Choose three.)___
A. Virtual SAN traffic
B. NFS traffic
C. vMotion traffic
D. vSphere HA traffic
E. Fault Tolerance logging traffic
【多选题】
When migrating a Windows vCenter Server 6.0 to the vCenter Server Appliance 6.5, which two will be migrated by default? (Choose two.)___
A. Local Windows OS users and groups
B. Configuration
C. Custom ports
D. FQDN
E. Historical and Performance data
【多选题】
Which three types of Content Libraries exist within vSphere 6.5? (Choose three.)___
A. Remote Content Library
B. Published Content Library
C. Local Content Library
D. Shared Content Library
E. Subscribed Content Library
【多选题】
An administrator cannot enable multi-processor Fault Tolerance (SMP-FT) for a virtual machine. Which are two possible causes for this? (Choose two.)___
A. The virtual machine is running on a vSAN datastore.
B. The Fault Tolerance network is using a 10Gbit uplink.
C. The virtual machine has 6 vCPUs assigned.
D. The virtual machine has a 1TB VMDK attached.
E. The virtual machine has snapshots present.
【多选题】
Which two statements are true for Predictive DRS? (Choose two.)___
A. It balances resource utilization for virtual machines with unpredictable utilization patterns.
B. It integrates DRS with vRealize Operations Manager to balance workloads for virtual machines before resource utilization spikes occur.
C. It balances resource utilization based on a threshold's algorithm that runs each night.
D. It determines the best placement and balance of virtual machines based on a threshold's algorithm that runs each night in vCenter Server 6.5 Database.
【多选题】
Which two situations could cause a virtual machine to appear with (orphaned) appended to its name? (Choose two.)___
A. if a host failover is unsuccessful
B. if a virtual machine was removed from vCenter Server's inventory
C. if a virtual machine was deployed from template, and the template has been deleted
D. if a virtual machine is unregistered directly on the host
【多选题】
Which three requirements are needed to apply RAID 5 or RAID 6 erasure coding on a vSAN 6.2 or 6.5 object? (Choose three.)___
A. on Disk Format 3.0
B. Hybrid vSAN
C. All Flash vSAN
D. vSAN Advanced License
E. Stretched Cluster Configurations
【多选题】
An administrator sees the following error in the log files: Which two events could be the source of the error message? (Choose two.)___
A. vCenter Server failure
B. VXLAN failure
C. Disk array failure
D. Network failure
E. ESXi host failure
【多选题】
An administrator is attempting to access an ESXi host via the DCUI but is unable to do so. Which could be two possible causes? (Choose two.)___
A. The host in Qhas no out-of-band management capability (i.e. iLO/iDRAC).
B. The SSH service is disabled on the host.
C. Strict lockdown mode is enabled on the host.
D. Normal lockdown mode is enabled and the administrator is a member of the
E. xception User list.
【多选题】
Which two permissions are required to migrate a virtual machine with Storage vMotion? (Choose two.)___
A. Network > Move Network
B. Virtual Machine > Inventory > Move
C. Resource > Migrate powered on virtual machine
D. Datastore > Allocate Space
【多选题】
Which are three supported storage requirements for vCenter Server HA? (Choose three.)___
A. NFS
B. RDM
C. vSAN
D. VMFS
E. JBOD
【多选题】
Which are the two network requirements for a VMware vSAN 6.5 cluster? (Choose two.)___
A. Multicast must be enabled on the physical switches and routers that handle vSAN traffic.
B. vSAN requires IPv6 only.
C. All hosts must have a dedicated 40GbE NIC.
D. The vSAN network supported IPv4 or IPv6.
E. vSAN requires IPv4 only.
【多选题】
Which three prerequisites must be in place prior to enabling secure boot for a virtual machine? (Choose three.)___
A. VirtualMachine.Config.Settings privileges
B. an encrypted USB drive
C. Virtual Hardware version 13 or later
D. Virtual Hardware version 12 or later
E. EFI firmware
【多选题】
A user is given the "Virtual machine user (sample)" role in a vSphere 6.x environment. Which three permissions would the user be able to perform? (Choose three.)___
A. Reset a virtual machine.
B. Power on a virtual machine.
C. Move a host into a cluster.
D. Configure CD media.
E. Migrate a virtual machine with Storage vMotion.
【多选题】
Which three are supported upgrade processes for ESXi host? (Choose three.)___
A. using vSphere Auto Deploy
B. using a TFTP server
C. using Update Manager
D. using an
E. SXCLI command
【多选题】
When enabling Storage DRS on a datastore cluster, which three components are enabled as a result? (Choose three.)___
A. Space load balancing among datastore within the datastore cluster.
B. Initial placement for virtual disks based on space and I/O workload.
C. I/O load balancing among datastores within the datastore cluster.
D. Queue Depth alerting on disks within the datastore cluster.
E. Data de-duplication within the datastore cluster.
【多选题】
What are two features introduced in Network I/O Control version 3? (Choose two.)___
A. Bandwidth reservation per traffic type
B. Network resource pools
C. CoS tagging
D. Bandwidth guarantee to virtual machines
【多选题】
Which two correct virtual machine advanced configuration parameters will accomplish this? (Choose two.)___
A. isolation.device.edit.disable = “FALSE”
B. isolation.device.edit.disable = “TRUE”
C. isolation.device.connectable.disable = “FALSE”
D. isolation.device.connectable.disable = “TRUE”
【多选题】
Which three statements are correct regarding booting an ESXi Host from Fibre Channel SAN? (Choose three.)___
A. Direct connect topology is supported.
B. Each host must have its own boot LUN.
C. ESXi hosts do not require local storage.
D. Multipathing to a boot LUN on an active-passive array is supported.
E. Hosts can share one common boot LUN.
【多选题】
Which two tasks should a vSphere administrator perform if the vmkernel log reports VMFS metadata errors? (Choose two.)___
A. contact VMware technical support
B. reformat the datastore
C. check the device with VOMA
D. ignore the messages
【多选题】
Which two statements are true for a vCenterServer user account that is used for vSphere Data Protection (VDP)? (Choose two.)___
A. The user account must be assigned with Administrator role.
B. The password for the user account cannot contain spaces.
C. The user account should be created in the Single Sign-On domain
D. The user account cannot inherit required permissions from a group role.
【多选题】
Which three storage protocols are supported by Virtual Volumes? (Choose three.)___
A. FCIP
B. FCoE
C. iSCSI
D. NFS v3
E. NFS v4
【多选题】
A vSphere administrator observes a CPU spike on one of the web servers (view the Exhibit.) Which two statements can describe the cause of this activity? (Choose two.)___
A. The network packet size is too large.
B. VMware Tools is not installed.
C. Disk latency is present on the datastore.
D. The network packet size is too small.
【多选题】
Which three operations can cause VMFS metadata updates? (Choose three.)___
A. Restarting a VM using the guest OS.
B. Launching a VM console.
C. Migrating a VM with vMotion.
D. Powering a VM on or off.
E. Expanding a VMFS datastore.