【单选题】
术后尿潴留的处理首选是___
A. 在无菌技术下导尿
B. 鼓励或诱导病人自行排尿
C. 耻骨上区热敷
D. 服用止疼药物
E. 针刺疗法
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答案
B
解析
暂无解析
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【单选题】
预防牵引针眼感染的措施正确的是___
A. 针眼处的分泌物不必处理
B. 针眼处每日滴生理盐水2次
C. 骨牵引针两端套上木塞或小瓶
D. 发现牵引针偏移时应立即矫正
E. 感染者应引流后,保持钢针原位牵引
【单选题】
原发性肝癌患者行肝叶切除术前用酸性液灌肠的目的是___
A. 减轻患者局部刺激
B. 避免血氨升高
C. 减少灌肠液用量
D. 提高清洁效果
E. 预防术后碱中毒
【单选题】
门静脉高压症分流术后下床活动时间通常为术后___
A. 8小时
B. 3天
C. 1周
D. 10天
E. 2周
【单选题】
女性,31岁,咳嗽、咳白色泡沫样痰1年,胸痛20天。胸片显示右肺下叶背段有一直径3cm分叶状阴影,密度不均匀并见钙化。最可能的诊断是___
A. 肺癌
B. 转移癌
C. 肺脓肿
D. 肺结核球
E. 肺良性肿瘤
【单选题】
门脉高压最危急的并发症是___
A. 食管、胃底静脉曲张破裂
B. 肝性脑病
C. 脾功能亢进
D. 严重顽固性腹水
E. 肝功能障碍
【单选题】
男性,36岁,搬运工人,诊断为腹股沟斜疝,行疝修补术后,恢复工作的时间是___
A. 术后至少2周
B. 拆线后至少1周
C. 术后体力恢复后
D. 术后至少1个月
E. 术后至少3个月
【单选题】
护理颅脑损伤患者,最重要的观察指标是___
A. 体温
B. 血压
C. 脉搏
D. 呼吸
E. 意识
【单选题】
急性持续性腹痛,阵发性加剧并伴有休克者,最大可能___
A. 输尿管结石,肾绞痛
B. 单纯性机械性肠梗阻
C. 阑尾穿孔,腹膜炎
D. 绞窄性肠梗阻
E. 胆道蛔虫症
【单选题】
对于拟行肾移植患者,术前正确的护理措施为___
A. 补充营养,进高蛋白、高碳水化合物、高维生素、低盐饮食
B. 术前一周将患者移至隔离房间,避免交叉感染
C. 术前晚清洁灌肠数次,每次1000ml
D. 协助做好术前检查,行ABO血型配型
E. 术日晨置导尿管,以便观察尿量
【单选题】
患者男性,50岁。左半肝切除术后2小时开始从腹腔引流管引流出血性液,平均每小时超过200ml,持续5小时没有减少趋势,应采取___
A. 止血药物
B. 输血
C. 大量输入晶、胶体液
D. 夹闭腹腔引流管
E. 手术止血
【单选题】
直肠癌切除术能否保留肛门,主要取决于___
A. 肿瘤距肛门的距离
B. 肿瘤的病理类型
C. 肿瘤是否已侵犯肠管周围
D. 肿瘤有无远处转移
E. 乙状结肠的长度
【单选题】
胰头癌有明显黄疽的患者术前必须补充的维生素是___
A. 维生素A
B. 维生素B
C. 维生素C
D. 维生素D
E. 维生素K
【单选题】
患者男性,58岁。腹胀、肛门停止排气排便2天,3年前曾因胃溃疡行胃大部切除术。查体:腹部叩诊鼓音,肠鸣音12次/分钟,有气过水声,为明确诊断.首选的检查方法是___
A. 腹部X线摄片
B. 腹部CT检查
C. 纤维胃镜检查
D. 诊断性腹腔穿刺
E. 腹部B超
【单选题】
疼痛第一阶段疗法的用药是___
A. 阿司匹林
B. 强痛定
C. 盐酸二氢埃托菲
D. 氯丙嗪
E. 安定
【单选题】
截瘫的并发症不包括___
A. 褥疮
B. 排尿障碍和泌尿系感染
C. 呼吸衰竭和肺部感染
D. 高热
E. 高血压
【单选题】
甲状腺大部切除术后呼吸困难和窒息的原因不包括___
A. 切口内出血形成血肿
B. 气管塌陷
C. 喉头水肿
D. 痰液阻塞
E. 止痛药用量不足
【单选题】
男性,11岁,急性有上腹疼4天住院,腹痛为钻顶痛和绞痛,间断发作。查体:体温37.8℃,右上腹深压痛,无肌紧张、反跳痛。应考虑为___
A. 胆囊炎、胆石症
B. 胰腺炎
C. 胆管炎
D. 胃痉挛
E. 胆道蛔虫病
【单选题】
有关卵巢的叙述,正确的是___
A. 位于阔韧带前方
B. 分为两部分,内为皮质,外为髓质
C. 表面有腹膜覆盖
D. 是产生卵子,分泌激素的器官
E. 正常卵巢约重50g
【单选题】
氟尿嘧啶常用于治疗___
A. 绒毛膜癌脑转移
B. 绒毛膜癌肺转移
C. 葡萄胎
D. 部分性葡萄胎
E. 完全性葡萄胎
【单选题】
下列哪项与骨盆分界有关___
A. 坐骨结节
B. 坐骨棘
C. 骶岬
D. 耻骨降支
E. 骶尾关节
【单选题】
胎儿哪部分血管内血液的含氧量最低___
A. 静脉导管
B. 脐动脉
C. 下腔静脉
D. 肺静脉
E. 主动脉
【单选题】
产后出血是指___
A. 胎儿娩出后2小时内阴道出血量超过500ml
B. 胎儿娩出后24小时内阴道出血量超过500ml
C. 胎盘娩出后2小时内阴道出血量超过500ml
D. 胎盘娩出后24小时内阴道出血量超过500ml
E. 产后阴道出血量超过500ml
【单选题】
胎儿娩出后首先处理的是___
A. 保暖
B. 清理呼吸道
C. 结扎脐带
D. 记录出生时间
E. 新生儿评分
【单选题】
下面关于产褥期妇女的说法,错误的有___
A. 多食欲不佳
B. 产褥早期睡眠时易出汗
C. 易发生尿潴留
D. 产后产妇的血液处于低凝固状态
E. 产妇最初几日易感疲劳
【单选题】
关于产后抑郁的描述,错误的是___
A. 可由多种方面因素造成
B. 是一种精神病
C. 有家族倾向
D. 可表现出自我伤害行为
E. 与孕期不良生活事件有关
【单选题】
孕妇尿雌三醇(E3)测定,正常为___
A. 每24小时15mg
B. 每24小时12mg
C. 每24小时10mg
D. 每24小时20mg
E. 每24小时8mg
【单选题】
足月产1次,无早产,流产1次,现存子女2人,应缩写为___
A. 0-1-1-1
B. 0-1-1-2
C. 1-0-1-1
D. 1-0-1-2
E. 1-1-1-1
【单选题】
有关妇科腹部手术后患者的护理内容,应除外___
A. 术后疼痛会影响患者各器宫的正常功能,应有效地止痛
B. 协助患者术后早期下地活动,可以预防或减轻腹胀
C. 患者术后1天可进半流食
D. 进行胃肠减压的患者应该禁食
E. 指导患者增加蛋白质及维生素的摄入量
【单选题】
妊娠末期发现跨耻征阳性最大的可能是___
A. 下口狭窄
B. 扁平骨盆
C. 漏斗型骨盆
D. 中骨盆狭窄
E. 上口狭窄
【单选题】
关于实施人工剥离胎盘术,下列说法错误的是___
A. 第三产程延长者
B. 胎盘尚未完全剥离,为减少出血
C. 用手按揉、下压宫底协助胎盘娩出
D. 牵拉脐带协助胎盘娩出
E. 发现副胎盘、部分胎盘残留
【单选题】
如会阴切口处疼痛剧烈并有肛门坠胀感,应怀疑___
A. 会阴部切口血肿
B. 会阴部切口水肿
C. 产后出血
D. 胎盘残留
E. 体位不妥
【单选题】
产后检查的时间一般为产后多少周携带孩子去分娩的医院检查___
A. 2周
B. 4周
C. 6周
D. 8周
E. 10周
【单选题】
女,16岁,于高处取物时不慎摔下,呈骑跨式,伤及外阴部位,疼痛难忍,出现外阴血肿,其最易发生的部位在___
A. 阴阜
B. 小阴唇
C. 大阴唇
D. 阴蒂
E. 阴道前庭
【单选题】
是绝经后补充雌激素可以预防骨质疏松的理由___
A. 减少骨吸收
B. 刺激骨形成增加
C. 使体重增加,从而增加骨密度
D. 增进食欲,促进钙的吸收
E. 改善睡眠状态,促进钙的吸收
【单选题】
产后出血应急护理哪项不正确___
A. 应迅速而又有条不紊地抢救
B. 医生到后,方可采取止血措施
C. 宫缩乏力引起的出血应立即按摩子宫
D. 压出宫腔积血可促进宫缩
E. 注射子宫收缩剂
【单选题】
卵巢性闭经不包括___
A. 卵巢早衰
B. 卵巢切除
C. 卵巢功能性肿瘤
D. 低促性腺激素性闭经
E. 多囊卵巢综合征
【单选题】
正常新生儿生理特点下述哪项不正确___
A. 新生儿以腹式呼吸为主
B. 新生儿耗氧量高,故以增加心搏次数补偿不足
C. 心率120~140次/分
D. 体温易受外界环境影响而波动
E. 新生儿黄疸大多12~15天消退
【单选题】
葡萄糖酸钙用于硫酸镁解毒时,10%的葡萄糖酸钙10ml静脉推注,必须用多长时间推注___
A. 2分钟以内
B. 2分钟
C. 3分钟以内
D. 3分钟
E. 3分钟以上
【单选题】
根据我国计划生育政策规定,晚育是指___
A. 男28周岁,女25周岁
B. 男26周岁,女24周岁
C. 男26周岁,女23周岁
D. 男25周岁,女23周岁
E. 男24周岁,女22周岁
【单选题】
妊娠早期的黑加征是指___
A. 子宫增大变软
B. 子宫峡部极软,子宫颈和子宫体似不相连
C. 子宫前后径变宽,略饱满呈球形
D. 双合诊时感到子宫半侧较另半侧隆起
E. 双合诊时子宫呈前屈位或后屈位
推荐试题
【单选题】
From the passage we can infer that _______. ___
A. electronic mail will soon play a dominant role in transmitting messages
B. it will become more difficult for people to keep secrets in an information era
C. people will spend less time holding meetings or conferences
D. events will be reported on the spot mainly through satellites
【单选题】
Technology facilitates _______. ___
A. sharing information
B. storing and sending information
C. providing people with easy access to more information
D. all of the above
【单选题】
We can learn from the last paragraph that _______. ___
A. it is necessary to obtain as much
B. people should make the best use of the information
C. we should realize the importance of accumulating information
D. it is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently
【单选题】
The author thinks that people are _________. ___
A. satisfied with their appearance
B. concerned about appearance in old age
C. far from neglecting what is in fashion
D. reluctant to follow the trends in fashion
【单选题】
Fashion magazines and TV advertisements seem to link fashion to _________. ___
A. confidence in life
B. personal dress
C. individual hair style
D. personal future
【单选题】
Causes of fashions are _________. ___
A. uniform
B. varied
C. unknown
D. inexplicable
【单选题】
Present-day society is much freer and easier because it emphasizes _________. ___
A. uniformity
B. formality
C. informality
D. individuality
【单选题】
Which is the main idea of the last paragraph? ______________ ___
A. Care about appearance in formal situations.
B. Fashion in formal and informal situations.
C. Ignoring appearance in informal situations.
D. Ignoring appearance in all situations.
【单选题】
Permissive parents would ________. ___
A. let their children read any books they like to
B. not let their children see any films they like to
C. not let their children read any books without first checking their contents
D. let their children see the films with their first checking
【单选题】
The fact that parents check the contents of the book or the film for their children to read or see shows __________. ___
A. the necessity of censorship
B. that many books and films are bad
C. that children need their parents to help them understand more
D. that the parents are permissive
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?____________ ___
A. Some adults can’t tell right from wrong.
B. Censorship is compared to the law because both of them perform good service to society as a whole.
C. Censors pay attention only to genuine works of art.
D. Censorship is necessary because many books, plays and films are far from being “works of art”.
【单选题】
What does the word “corrupt” in Para.4 mean?__________ ___
A. Make morally bad.
B. Hurt.
C. Injure.
D. Damage.
【单选题】
What would be the best title of this passage?_____________ ___
A. Permissive Parents and Responsible Parents.
B. Censorship and the Law.
C. Censors Value Artistic Merits .
D. Censorship Performs Good Service to Society.
【单选题】
Lie detectors are widely used in the United States because _____________. ___
A. they can help detect people’s emotional stress
B. they can help detect people's physiological changes
C. they can help find out whether a person is telling the truth or not
D. they can measure the subject’s electrical resistance
【单选题】
According to the passage, we know that Britain______________. ___
A. will adopt lie detectors widely
B. will adopt lie detectors on a smaller scale
C. adopt lie detectors
D. has not decided whether to adopt lie detectors or not
【单选题】
The tests themselves are by no means free from error..." (Line 1-2.Para.3) means ____________. ___
A. the tests definitely have no error
B. the tests sometimes make mistakes
C. the polygraphers do not make mistakes
D. the polygraphers can avoid error by using some techniques
【单选题】
Which of the following is true? ________________ ___
A. The tests are conducted by qualified polygraphers.
B. Innocent people may blush or stammer when questioned.
C. Guilty people can definitely be found out by answer questions
D. Guilty people may escape by refusing to answer questions.
【单选题】
What troubles lie detector researchers most is that _______________. ___
A. innocent people are convicted crimes
B. innocent people will learn to tell lies
C. lie detectors may cause industrial unrests
D. lie detectors are sometimes not dependable
【单选题】
In the passage the author's attitude towards "mixed-ability teaching" is _______. ___
A. critical
B. questioning
C. approving
D. objective
【单选题】
By "held back" (Line 1) the author means _____. ___
A. made to remain in the same classes
B. forced to study in the lower classes
C. drawn to their studies
D. prevented from advancing
【单选题】
The author argues that a teacher's chief concern should be the development of the student's _________. ___
A. personal qualities and social skills
B. total personality
C. learning ability and communicative skills
D. intellectual ability
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in the third paragraph? __________ ___
A. Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work together with others.
B. Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning abilities.
C. Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to be capable organizers.
D. Pupils also learn how to participate in teaching activities.
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing this passage is to ______. ___
A. argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright pupils in the same class
B. recommend pair work and group work for classroom activities
C. offer advice on the proper use of the library
D. emphasize the importance of appropriate formal classroom teaching
【单选题】
According to the author, the deaths among youth are mainly caused by _____. ___
A. traffic accidents
B. smoking-related diseases
C. murder
D. all of these
【单选题】
Every day there are over_____high school students who will become regular smoker. ___
A. 75
B. 23
C. 30
D. 3000
【单选题】
By "dropout" the author means______. ___
A. students who failed the examination
B. students who left school
C. students who lost their way
D. students who were driven out of school
【单选题】
The reason for declining adolescent smoking is that ________. ___
A. NCI has taken effective measures
B. smoking is prevented among high school seniors
C. there are many smokers who have died of cancer
D. not stated
【单选题】
What is implied but not stated by the author is that ________. ___
A. smoking rates among youth have declined very little
B. there are now more female than male smokers among high school seniors
C. high smoking rates are due to the increase in wealth
D. smokers at high school are from low socio-economic backgrounds
【单选题】
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of part time education? _______________ ___
A. It requires some break in one's career.
B. It tends to last too long for many people to complete a degree program.
C. It affects one's career.
D. It gives the student less time to share with the family.
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT an advantage of distance learning? _________ ___
A. The student may choose his or her own pace.
B. The student may study at any time to his or her convenience.
C. They can pursue their chosen career while studying.
D. Their tutorial assistance comes through regular airmail, telephone, etc.
【单选题】
What benefit will distance learning program bring to a business? __________ ___
A. Recruitment of more talented people.
B. Good image of the business.
C. Better cooperation with universities.
D. Further training of employees and business growth.
【单选题】
Good distance learning program have the following characteristic EXCEPT______. ___
A. distance learning course is the same as students taking courses in campus
B. the degree should be same as on campus study
C. professor-student relationship is strictly one to one all through the course
D. includes subject evaluation tool
【单选题】
What benefit will distance learning bring to an employee of a business? ___________ ___
A. Professional growth.
B. Good relationship with the employer.
C. Good impression on the employer.
D. Higher salary.
【单选题】
In the first paragraph, what does "plastic money" (Line 6, Para.1) refer to? ______ ___
A. Dollars.
B. Online payment.
C. Credit cards.
D. Coins.
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT true about credit cards? ____________ ___
A. Shopkeepers, among others, object to the use of credit cards because they add on the cost of the merchandise.
B. Credit card holders actually pay for their goods after the purchase has been completed.
C. The national company enjoys extensive growth because of the use of credit cards.
D. It has had the effect of increasing consumption.
【单选题】
What is the disadvantage of credit cards? _____________ ___
A. It may lead to the overgrowth of the national economy.
B. The delay in the payment of shopping goods may bring damage to shopkeepers' profits.
C. Some people may intentionally purchase goods that they cannot possibly afford.
D. Those who pay by cash at the purchase will have to pay for the cost added to the product as the interest charge of credit cards.
【单选题】
What is the main topic of the text? ________________ ___
A. Advantages and Disadvantages of Credit Cards.
B. Economic Growth Backed up by the Use of Credit Cards.
C. It can encourage great sums of consumption.
D. Credit Cards Make Life
E. asier.
【单选题】
The author's attitude towards credit card is.______________. ___
A. agreeable
B. neutral
C. humorous
D. oppositional
【单选题】
不含有割地内容的不平等条约是___。
A. 《南京条约》
B. 《北京条约》
C. 《马关条约》
D. 《辛丑条约》
【单选题】
在甲午战争后,严复翻译的《天演论》所宣传的重要思想是___。
A. “师夷长技以制夷”
B. “中学为体,西学为用”
C. “天下兴亡,匹夫有责”
D. “物竞天择,适者生存”