【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
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答案
A
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相关试题
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
A negative feedback loop is a control system that acts to maintain the level of some variables within a given range following a disturbance
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(1)Pharmacodynamics, which is concerned with the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action, Is an experimental medical science.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
2)It's unreasonable for a physician to be interested mainly in the effects of drugs on human beings, for the pharmacological evaluation of drugs in them may be limited due to technical, legal, and ethical reasons.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
（3） As the effects of drugs are often characterized by significant interspecies variation and may be further modified by disease, clinical pharmacology has never been efibrasized.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
The physician is not interested in drugs that are useful in the prevention,diagnosis,and treatment of human disease, but in chemical agents that are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(5)A drug is said to be useful in therapy if it has the ability to produce its desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(6)Toxicology deals not only with drugs used in therapy but also with many other chemicals that may be responsible for household, environmental, or industrial intoxication.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
1)With the more efficient screening tests and burgeoning knowledge about how a molecules biological activities are likely to be changed, the traditional approach of discovering new drugs has been improved.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
2)With the parallel synthesis used to identify which small segment of any given large protein would bind to an antibody, Mario Geysen generated a variety of short protein fragments by combining multiple amino acids in different permutations.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
)A parallel synthesis and a split-and-mix synthesis are different in that in a split-and-mix synthesis, all the products are assembled separately n their respective reaction vessels.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
4) In many laboratories, robots are used in the routine work of parallel synthesis to deliver small amounts of reactive molecules into appropriate wells, thus making the process more accurate and less tedious.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
5) In a parallel synthesis, each compound remains in its own container; while in a split-and-min synthesis, the related ce mpounds are mixed up in the same reaction vessel.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
6)In order to solve the difficulties of identifying the compounds made in a parallel synthesis scientists pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and determine the molecular makeup o d attached.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
1)The concentration of a drug in whole plasma is the most accurate index of the drug concentration at the site（s） of action.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(2)It is difficult to measure the total concentration of both unbound and bound drug in total plasma.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(3)The clinical effect of a drug is assumed to be directly related to the plasma drug concentration.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(4) Systemically acting drugs administered by all routes involve the absorption of drug from the place of administration into the blood.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
5)Bioavailability of a drug indicates whether a therapeutically effective concentration is achieved at the site(s)of action of that drug.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(6)Prodrugs are not therapeutically effective unless they are changed into therapeutically active forms before or after reaching the systemic circulation
A. 对
B. 错
【单选题】
（3）生物圈的范围为___
A. 大气圈、水圈和岩石圈的全部
B. 大气圈和水圈的全部、岩石圈的上部
C. 大气圈的底部、水圈和岩石圈的全部
D. 大气圈的底部、水圈的全部和岩石圈的上部
【单选题】
（8）地球的表面积约为5.1亿平方千米，表面起伏不平，凸出来的地方成为陆地和山脉，而大片大片下凹的部分经过亿万年的积累，被液态海水所淹没而变成了海洋，海洋面积占地球表面积的近___。
A. 2％
B. 51%
C. 71%
D. 91%
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国际护士节是___
A. 南丁格尔奖宣布设立的日期
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C. 南丁格尔创办第一所护士学校的日期
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A. 以社区为中心
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C. 以社会为中心
D. 以人为中心
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原始社会中，当人们吃了某些食物而致消化不良腹部不适时用手抚摸腹部减轻了疼痛，从而形成了原始的___
A. 医护照顾
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当人们认为疾病是由细菌和外伤引起机体结构改变和功能异常时，护理应围绕着疾病进行，其弱点是护理只关心___
A. 患者
B. 护理技术
C. 医疗
D. 患者局部病症
E. 保健
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春秋时代名医扁鹊提出切脉.望色.听声.写形.言病之所在说明了___
A. 加强自身防御的方法
B. 预防疾病的方法
C. 健康宣教的方法
D. 治疗疾病的方法
E. 病情观察的方法
【单选题】
下列哪一项不属于以疾病为中心的医学思想指导下的护理实践的特点___
A. 护理对象是患者
B. 护理方式是执行医嘱
C. 护理对象是健康人
D. 护理场所是医院
E. 护理工作围绕疾病开展10612
【单选题】
关于外科护理学的叙述，下列哪一项不正确___
A. 是护理学的一大分支
B. 是外科学的一大分支
C. 属于应用性学科
D. 包含医学基础理论.外科学基础理论和护理学基础理论和技术
E. 基于医学科学的整体发展而形成
【单选题】
如何学习外科护理学，下列哪一项是错误的___
A. 注重理论与实践相结合
B. 树立正确的人生观和价值观
C. 不断更新知识
D. 以现代护理观念为指导
E. 把护理技术的学习放在首位
【单选题】
患者，男性，68岁。原有慢性活动性肝炎史。近几年腹水明显，最近肝区持续性胀痛，经医院检查证实为原发性肝癌，住院治疗3个月后出院。在实施家庭护理的措施中，你认为不妥的是___
A. 安排舒适环境
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患者，男性，46岁，消化性溃疡病史8年，经内科治疗效果不理想，拟行胃大部切除术，患者在胃手术前担心术后影响消化功能而焦虑不安，属Maslow人类基本需要层次的___
A. 生理需要
B. 安全需要
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D. 自尊与被尊重的需要
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患者，女性。因高热注射先锋霉素V后，突然出现头晕.眼花.抽搐.面色苍白.呼吸急促.神志模糊，由救护车送来医院，此时护士应立即___
A. 详细询问护理病史
B. 全面进行护理体检
C. 报告医师，配合抢救
D. 重点询问.对症护理
E. 做好各种检验的标本采集
【单选题】
患者，男，40岁，因工伤骨折卧床疗伤，儿子上学无人接送，一直思念此事，而致食欲下降，按照中医学说符合下列哪一点___
A. 怒伤肝
B. 忧伤肺
C. 思伤脾
D. 恐伤肾
E. 喜伤心
【单选题】
护士因工作需要从内科病房调入外科工作，在熟悉工作环境后，能很快地投入工作中，应付自如，与同事之间相处和睦，其表现符合下列哪一位护理学家的健康理论___
A. 罗杰斯
B. 奥瑞姆
C. 拉克曼
D. 金
E. 罗伊
【单选题】
护士因抢救患者需要，过了下班时间，家有小孩上幼儿园无人接，因此产生胃痛，此现象是下列哪一种因素引起的___
A. 生物因素
B. 心理因素
C. 环境因素
D. 生活方式
E. 工作时间因素
