【判断题】
疟疾的典型临床特征是,起病急骤,高热,头痛,肌肉、骨关节剧烈酸痛、“三红征”等。
A. 对
B. 错
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答案
B
解析
2.2.11疟疾《传染病学》
相关试题
【判断题】
已有确切证据表明人感染高致病性禽流感(H5N1)可以人间传播。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
所有传染病都会引起发热。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
流行性脑脊髓膜炎是典型的自然疫源地疾病。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
潜伏期是指病原体侵入机体到出现全部临床症状的一段时间。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
诱卵器法参考控制标准为诱蚊诱卵指数小于3%。
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B. 错
【判断题】
尿液样本的采集是采集前段尿液标本10毫升。
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凡申请出境居住6个月以上的中国籍人员,必须持有卫生检疫机关签发的健康证明。
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在国内或者国外某一地区发生检疫传染病流行时,海关总署可以宣布该地区为疫区。
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B. 错
【判断题】
人感染高致病性禽流感(H5N1)的传染源主要为H5N1患者。
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出境尸体、骸骨由入殓地海关进行材料核查并实施现场查验,出境口岸海关应直接放行。
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发热的定义为体温≥37.0℃。
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【判断题】
对疑似患有埃博拉出血热、中东呼吸综合征、尼帕病毒病等高风险的旅客,现场进行采样。
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腹泻指24小时内排便次数在4-5次以上。
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在国境口岸检疫查验工作中,经确诊患有肺结核病的外国人,要阻止其入境。
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B. 错
【判断题】
船舶在口岸停留时间不足48小时的,经海关同意,船方或者其代理人在办理入境手续时,可以同时办理出境手续。
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被截留邮寄、携带特殊物品自截留之日起7日内未取得《特殊物品审批单》的,经检疫查验不合格的,由口岸海关移交地方相关部门。
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B. 错
【判断题】
B级特殊物品检疫审批需开展风险评估,审批单一次审批,分批核销,抽批查验,无需实施后续监管。
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B. 错
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生活饮用水水质常规指标中微生物指标中菌落总数的限值是200CFU/mL。
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对准予口岸卫生许可决定的,海关应当自作出决定之日起7个工作日内向申请人颁发卫生许可证。
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对集中空调系统的空气净化过滤材料应当每年清洗或更换一次
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
国境口岸公共场所的微小气候及空气质量监测采样点应布置在人流通风道和通风口处,并距离墙壁0.5~1米远,距楼地面高度0.8~1.2米。
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B. 错
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自然沉降采样检测法是指,将需消毒场所门窗关闭,在无人的条件下经10分钟后,在室内任意采三点位置在消毒前后各放置一个无菌普通营养琼脂平板。
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熏蒸剂钢瓶贮存须戴好瓶帽,最好戴固定瓶帽;实瓶应横放,数量应有限制;要留有通道。
A. 对
B. 错
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饮用水消毒效果评价对自来水取水样时,先用酒精灯火焰将水龙头烧灼灭菌后立即采取水样。
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船舶熏蒸处理不属于高风险卫生处理业务。
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入境列车发生肺鼠疫时应首先进行染疫列车的灭蚤处理。
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对霍乱感染或疑似感染病例采集的粪便样本宜在发病早期,服用抗菌药物之后采集。
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病毒学检验的标本应在常温下尽快送检。
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工作人员在生物安全三级实验室(BSL-3)的自我防护中,应使用医用外科口罩。
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支原体是一类没有细胞壁的原核细胞型微生物,是不能在人工培养基中生长繁殖的最小的微生物。
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突发公共卫生事件危害或不良影响得到有效控制,且经研判认为事件危害或不良影响已降低到原级别评估标准以下,无进一步蔓延趋势的,可直接终止响应。
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国境口岸食品的监督管理由海关依照《食品安全法》以及有关法律、行政法规的规定实施。
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传染病的四个基本特征是有病原体、有传染性、有流行病学特征、有感染后免疫。
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细菌性痢疾是由志贺氏菌属细菌引起的常见肠道传染病。
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