【单选题】
在云计算服务类型中,___向用户提虚拟数据的操作系统，数据库管理系统，Web应用系统等服务。
A. IaaS
B. DaaS
C. PaaS
D. SaaS
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答案
C
解析
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【单选题】
软件统一过程(RUP)是迭代模型的一种。以下关于RUP的叙述中，不正确的是___
A. RUP生命周期在时间上分为4个顺序阶段，分别是：初始阶段，细化阶段，构件阶段和交付阶段
B. RUP的每个阶段里面都要执行核心过程工作流的“商业建模”，“需求”，“分析和设计”，“实现”，“测试”，“部署”。每个阶段的内部仅完成一次迭代即可
C. 软件产品交付给用户使用一段时间后如有新的需求则应该开始另外一个RUP开发周期
D. RUP可以用于大型复杂软件项目开发
【单选题】
小王是某软件开发项目的项目经理，在组内讨论项目采用的开发方法时，项目组成最后采取了下图模式，他们采取的是___
A. 瀑布模型
B. 原型化模型
C. 迭代模型
D. 螺旋模型
【单选题】
确定3、现有资源4、技术方案5、计划进度6、项目组织7、效益分析8、协作方式9、结论。该报告的欠缺的必要内容是___
A. 应用方案
B. 质量计划
C. 投资估算
D. 项目评估原则
【单选题】
某集成商准备去投标一个政府网站开发项目，该系统集成商在项目招标阶段的工作依次是___①建立评标小组②编制投标文件③参与开标过程④研读招标公告⑤提交投标文件
A. ①②③④⑤
B. ⑤②④③
C. ④②⑤③
D. ①④⑤②③
【单选题】
信息系统集成项目完成验收后要进行一个综合性的项目后评估，评估的内容一般包括___。
A. 系统目标评价，系统质量评价，系统技术评价，系统可持续评价
B. 系统社会效益评价，系统过程评价，系统技术评价，系统可用性评价
C. 系统目标评价，系统过程评价，系统效益评价，系统可用性评价
D. 系统责任评价，系统环境影响评价，系统效益评分，系统可持续性评价
【单选题】
在范围定义的工具和技术中，___通过产品分解、系统分析、价值工程等技术厘清产品范围，并把对产品的要求转化成项目的要求。
A. 焦点小组
B. 备选方案
C. 产品分析
D. 引导式研讨会
【单选题】
进行范围确认是项目中一项非常重要的工作，制定和执行确认程序时，第一项工作一般是___
A. 确定需要进行确认范围的时间
B. 识别确认范围需要哪些投入
C. 确定确认范围正式别接受的标准和要素
D. 确定确认范围会议的组织步骤
【单选题】
在管理项目及投资决策过程中，需要考虑很多成本因素，比如人员的工资、项目过程中需要的物料、设备等，但是在投资决策的时候我们不需要考虑___，还应尽量排出它的干扰。
A. 机会成本
B. 沉没成本
C. 可变成本
D. 间接成本
【单选题】
当需要确保每一个工作包只有一个明确的责任人，而且每一个项目团队成员都非常清楚自己的角色和职责时，应采用的工具和技术是___。
A. 组织结构图和职位描述
B. 人际交往
C. 组织理论
D. 专家判断
【单选题】
在实施某项目时，由于地域限制，必须建立一个虚拟团队，此时制定___就显得更加重要。
A. 一个可行的沟通计划
B. 一个可行的风险计划
C. 一个可行的采购计划
D. 一个可行的质量计划
【单选题】
在沟通过程中，当发送方自认为已经掌握了足够的信息，有了自己的想法且不需要进一步听取多方意见时，一般会选择___进行沟通。
A. 征询方式
B. 参与讨论方式
C. 推销方式
D. 叙述方式
【单选题】
权利/利益方格根据干系人权利的大小，以及利益大小(或项目关注度)对干系人进行分类是干系人分析的方法之一，对于那些对项目有很高的权利同时又非常关注项目结果的干系人，项目经理应采取的干系人管理策略是___。
A. 另其满意
B. 重点管理
C. 随时告知
D. 监督
【单选题】
以下关于不同项目合同类型的叙述中，不确定的是___
A. 成本补偿合同也称为成本加酬金合同，承包人无成本风险
B. 总价合同又称固定价格合同，适用于工期短，风险大的项目
C. 工时和材料合同又称为单价合同，是综合了固定价格合同和成本补偿合同两者优点的一种合同类型
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【单选题】
小王作为某项目的项目经理，决定采用投标人会议的方式选择卖方。以下做法中，正确的是___
A. 限制参会者提问的次数，防止少数人问太多问题
B. 防止参会者私下提问
C. 小王不需要参加投标人会议，只需采购管理员参与即可
D. 设法获得每个参会者的机密信息
【单选题】
合同变更控制系统用来规范合同变更，保证买卖双方在合同变更过程中达成一致，其内容不包括___
A. 变更跟踪系统
B. 变更书面记录
C. 变更争议解决程序
D. 合同审计程序
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某项目因甲方不能提供实施环境，严重影响了项目的进度，为此项目组按下列流程提出；索赔。图中各方指的是___
A. ①招标单位②承建单位③建设单位
B. ①政府部门②建设单位③承建单位
C. ①建设单位②承建单位③监理单位
D. ①承建单位②建设单位③监理单位
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配置库可用来存放配置项并记录与配置项相关的所有信息，是配置管理的有力工具。根据配置库的划分，在信息系统开发的某个阶段工作结束时形成的基线应存入___；开发的信息系统产品完成系统测试之后等待交付用户时应存入产品库。
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B. 受控库
C. 产品库
D. 动态库
【单选题】
配置库可用来存放配置项并记录与配置项相关的所有信息，是配置管理的有力工具。根据配置库的划分，在信息系统开发的某个阶段工作结束时形成的基线应存入受控库；开发的信息系统产品完成系统测试之后等待交付用户时应存入___。
A. 开发库
B. 受控库
C. 产品库
D. 基线库
【单选题】
某软件项目进行到测试阶段时，发现概要设计说明书中存在一处错误，因此要进行修改，以下配置项中，不会受到影响是___。
A. 需求规格说明书
B. 详细设计说明书
C. 程序代码
D. 测试大纲和测试用例
推荐试题
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
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It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
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C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
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This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
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【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
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D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
【单选题】
The author's experience shows that he was ________.___
A. creative
B. ambitious
C. irrational
D. unrealistic
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in "... together they threaten to confuse." (Para.5) refers to ____________.___
A. practicality and rationality
B. engineering and the liberal arts
C. reality and noble ideals
D. flexibility and a value system
【单选题】
It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas' house __________.___
A. failed to meet energy conservation standards
B. was designed and constructed in a scientific way
C. is well worth the money spent on its construction
D. is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation
【单选题】
What made the Ouchidas' new house a horrible dream?___
A. Lack of fresh air.
B. Gas leakage in the kitchen.
C. The newly painted walls.
D. Poor quality of building materials.
【单选题】
The underlined word "accentuate" (Para. 3) most probably means "________".___
A. worsen
B. accelerate
C. relieve
D. improve
【单选题】
Why were cracks in old houses not a big concern?___
A. Because environmental protection was given top priority.
B. Because indoor cleanness was not emphasized.
C. Because they were technically unavoidable.
D. Because energy used to be inexpensive.
【单选题】
This passage is most probably taken from an article entitled "_________".___
A. Energy Conservation
B. Air Pollution Indoors
C. House Building Crisis
D. Traps in Building Construction
【单选题】
We need to plan ahead in order to ___________.___
A. keep a record of all the events
B. better organize our activities
C. store everything in our head
D. pile up little tasks neatly
【单选题】
Strategic times are best for us to ___________.___
A. save energy
B. check e-mails
C. study efficiently
D. organize activities
【单选题】
Which of the following could be used as a motivation to do our assignments?___
A. Remembering our urgent tasks.
B. Any activities we're eager to do.
C. Taking a break in the afternoon.
D. The promise to study efficiently.
【单选题】
What can help us to keep refreshed throughout the day?___
A. Doing some physical exercise.
B. Taking a short nap in the afternoon.
C. Rushing through some assignments.
D. Playing a game of chess with a friend.
【单选题】
Which of the following could be the best title for this article?___
A. Study Habits and Time Management
B. Business Management and Leadership
C. University Education and Campus Life
D. Life Goals and Academic Development
【单选题】
It is implied in the text that it is hard to ________.___
A. carry life learning though
B. tell the nature of life learning
C. learn without going to school
D. find a specially trained teacher
【单选题】
According to the author, the schooling framework often ________.___
A. produces slow students with poor memories
B. ignores some parts of the official curriculum
C. fails to provide enough knowledge about life
D. gives little care to the quality of teaching materials
【单选题】
Life learners recognize that learning will not be difficult if they are _________.___
A. clear about why to learn
B. careful to make a time table
C. able to respect other people
D. cautious about any mistakes
【单选题】
According to the author, life learning ________.___
A. could prevent one from running risks
B. could be a road full of trials and errors
C. makes a kid independent of his parents
D. teaches a kid how to avoid being scorned
【单选题】
Through life learning, children ________.___
A. will grow without the assistance from parents
B. will learn to communicate with the real world
C. will be driven to learn necessary life knowledge
D. will be isolated from the negative side of society
【单选题】
A good title for this passage is __________.___
A. Sleep
B. Good Health
C. Dreams
D. Work and Rest
【单选题】
The word drowsy in the last paragraph means __________.___
A. sick
B. stand up
C. asleep
D. a little sleepy
【单选题】
This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you ___________.___
A. dream more often
B. have poor health
C. nervous
D. breathe quickly
【单选题】
During REM, ___________ .___
A. your eyes move quickly
B. you dream
C. you are restless
D. both A and B
【单选题】
The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is __________.___
A. approximately six hours
B. around ten hours
C. about eight hours
D. not stated here
