【多选题】
在对处于备用状态下的急冷油循环泵进行巡检时应该重点关注___。
A. 冲洗油是否畅通
B. 密封油是否畅通
C. 冷却水是否畅通
D. 现场选择开关是否处于“AUTO”位置
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答案
ABCD
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下列各选项中,哪些是影响裂解炉炉管运行周期的因素___。
A. 燃烧模型
B. 裂解深度
C. 蠕胀变形
D. 炉管渗碳
【多选题】
下列各种方法中,可以判断往复泵不上量的是___。
A. 出口压力表指针大幅度振荡
B. 出口压力低于注入点压力
C. 出口压力表指针静止不动
D. 关小泵出口阀门后,出口压力表指示不变
【多选题】
下列各项中,可能导致裂解炉辐射段炉管结焦加剧的原因是___。
A. 停留时间过长
B. 裂解过程中烃分压过低
C. 稀释蒸汽量过低
D. 裂解炉出口温度过高
【多选题】
急冷油循环泵故障且短时间内无法恢复时,正确的处理方法是___。
A. 停各炉急冷油
B. 所有裂解炉停止投油
C. 中压蒸汽补入系统,维持裂解炉稀释蒸汽供应
D. 裂解炉降负荷
【多选题】
关于急冷油油运的目的,下列叙述正确的有___。
A. 确认系统流程畅通
B. 检查系统有无“跑、冒、滴、漏”
C. 便于加热急冷油
D. 检验机泵运行情况
【多选题】
对于设有中段回流的汽油分馏塔来说,当塔釜温度过高时,可以采取的调节措施有___。
A. 适当提高塔顶汽油回流
B. 提高中段热油回流撤热
C. 提高管道急冷器急冷油喷淋量
D. 适当降低裂解燃料油采出量
【多选题】
汽油分馏塔塔釜温度的高低直接影响___。
A. 急冷油粘度
B. 裂解燃料油粘度
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D. 裂解燃料油采出量
【多选题】
蒸汽透平驱动的急冷油循环泵在启动前需要确认___。
A. 冷却水畅通
B. 冲洗油畅通
C. 密封油畅通
D. 润滑油辅助油泵运行正常
【多选题】
裂解炉底部烧嘴由___等部分组成。
A. 烧嘴头
B. 燃料通道
C. 调节风门
D. 控制回火手柄
【多选题】
影响乙烷裂解炉辐射段炉管结焦生碳的主要因素有___。
A. 燃烧模型
B. 乙烷原料中杂质的含量
C. 乙烷原料中硫含量
D. 裂解深度
【多选题】
评价塔设备性能的主要指标有___。
A. 生产能力
B. 塔板效率
C. 操作弹性
D. 塔板压强降
【多选题】
安全阀的主要技术参数有 ___。
A. 压力参数;
B. 尺寸参数
C. 物料参数
D. 排泄量
【多选题】
引起急性职业中毒事故,最常见的为两大类有害气体: ___
A. 刺激性气体
B. 恶臭气体
C. 窒息性气体
【多选题】
稀释蒸汽通过 ___ 作用抑制结焦。
A. 增大流速减薄厚度
B. 与碳发生水煤气反应
C. 降低烃分压
【多选题】
废热锅炉的工艺目的有___。
A. 急冷终止裂解反应
B. 回收高品质热量,副产超高压蒸汽
C. 减小污水排放量
D. 降低急冷油循环量
【多选题】
稀释蒸汽通过 ___ 作用抑制结焦。
A. 增大流速减薄厚度
B. 与碳发生水煤气反应
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【多选题】
正构烷烃裂解时发生的主要反应是___。
A. 断链反应
B. 脱氢反应
C. 歧化反应
D. 氧化还原反应
【多选题】
关于裂解炉的维护内容,下列说法正确的是___。
A. 烟气横跨温度不得超过设计指标的50℃以上
B. 炉出口压力不得超过设计值
C. 裂解炉炉膛应保持在一定的负压下运行,不允许正压操作
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【多选题】
下列各项中,对结焦程度有影响的是___。
A. 稀释蒸汽流量
B. 原料种类
C. 炉出口温度
D. 炉管材质
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工作中必须与硫化氢接触的操作人员应穿戴___,并有人专人监护。
A. 化学品防护目镜
B. 隔离式防毒面具
C. 胶皮手套
D. 胶皮靴
【多选题】
下列选项中,可作为伴热蒸汽的是___。
A. 工艺蒸汽(PS)
B. 低压蒸汽
C. 中压蒸汽
D. 高压蒸汽
【多选题】
可能导致急冷水塔塔顶温度高的因素有___。
A. 塔上部急冷水返回量偏小
B. 冷却水温度偏高
C. 塔釜温过高
D. 裂解负荷高或裂解原料变化
【多选题】
合理控制急冷水塔塔釜温度的主要目的是___。
A. 尽量回收急冷水中的热量
B. 确保急冷水不发生乳化
C. 有利于控制急冷水塔塔顶温度
D. 有利于控制汽油分馏塔塔顶温度
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蒸汽透平润滑油系统在启动透平前,正确的状态有___。
A. 润滑油辅助油泵已经启动,润滑油压力正常
B. 润滑油冷却器已经正常投用
C. 两台润滑油过滤器一台已经正常投用,另一台已经充液备用
D. 润滑油油箱满液位
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A. 懂结构
B. 懂性能
C. 懂维护保养
D. 懂原理
【多选题】
下列四种情况下,容易发生水锤现象的有___。
A. 蒸汽管线暖管速度过快
B. 饱和蒸汽经过阀门后被节流
C. 蒸汽冷凝速度过快
D. 已经正常投用的过热蒸汽管线
【多选题】
在投油初期调整裂解炉炉膛负压的方法有___。
A. 调整烟道挡板开度
B. 调整烧嘴风门开度
C. 调整燃料气量
D. 调整投油量
【多选题】
急冷油系统的重要工艺参数包括 。___
A. 汽油分馏塔顶温度
B. 塔釜温度
C. 急冷油粘度
D. 汽油干点
E. 闪点。
【多选题】
属于工业仪表的两个基本技术指标的是___。
A. 精度级
B. 适用介质
C. 灵敏度
【多选题】
切换润滑油过滤器时,应该注意的事项有___。
A. 确认备用过滤器具备投用条件
B. 给备用油冷器充液并排气
C. 手柄旋转180度
D. 切换六通阀不要太快
【多选题】
某个调节阀阀位不停晃动,可能的原因有___。
A. 阀门定位器故障
B. 输出管线漏气
C. 执行机构刚度不足
D. 阀门摩擦力过大
【多选题】
在拨打火警电话报警时,应该包括的内容有___。
A. 失火单位及装置名称
B. 火势大小及可能造成的危害
C. 着火部位及着火介质
D. 有无人员被困或伤亡情况
【多选题】
一个完整的脚手架至少必须具备以下几点___
A. 有扫地杆;
B. 有双拦腰杆和挡脚板;
C. 踏板铺得密并绑牢;
D. 有合格的剪刀叉和连墙件;
【多选题】
下列物质属于助燃物的是:___
A. 空气
B. 碳
C. 氧气
D. 硫化亚铁
【多选题】
下列不属于机泵运行四不准超的是___。
A. 不准超负荷
B. 不准超时间
C. 不准超速
D. 不准超周期
【多选题】
裂解炉通常设置裂解炉燃料气压力低联锁,联锁发生时裂解炉的动作有___。
A. 燃料气电磁阀关闭
B. 原料电磁阀关闭
C. 烟气挡板全关
D. 稀释蒸汽调节阀全开
【多选题】
下列各项中,在点火前的流程设定时应当确认打开的阀门有___。
A. 裂解气大阀
B. 烧焦气大阀
C. 超高压蒸汽放空阀
D. 裂解炉各层窥视孔
【多选题】
下列各项中,可能导致裂解炉各组进料量不一致的原因有___。
A. 炉管结焦程度不同
B. 进料组分有变
C. 火嘴分布不均
D. 风门开度不一致
【多选题】
手提式二氧化碳灭火器灭火的方法有___。
A. 隔离
B. 窒息
C. 冷却
D. 抑制
【多选题】
机械密封又叫端面密封,它包括___等。
A. 动密封环
B. 静密封环
C. 弹簧加荷装置
D. 压盖
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