【多选题】
LOD描述了一个BIM模型构件单元从最低级的近似概念化的程度发展到最高级的演示级精度的步骤，它的定义主要可用于___。
A. 确定模型阶段输出结果
B. 确定模型存储空间
C. 分配建模任务
D. 确定各参与方的合作协同程度
E. 确定模型数据交换格式
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答案
AC
解析
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【多选题】
下列选项中属于BIM操作人员岗位职责的是___。
A. 负责对BIM项目的规划
B. 负责创建BIM模型
C. 负责BIM可持续设计
D. 负责BIM工程量统计
E. 负责BIM建筑动画的制作
【多选题】
下列选项关于初步设计文件的深度要求说法正确的是___。
A. 经过比选，确定设计方案
B. 确定工程造价，据以控制工程投资
C. 确定土地征用范围
D. 据以编制施工图设计
E. 据以进行施工
【多选题】
业主自主管理的模式下，在设计阶段，建设单位采用BIM技术进行建设项目设计的展示和分析，主要体现在___。
A. 将BIM模型作为与设计方沟通的平台，控制设计进度
B. 对专项施工方案进行模拟
C. 对施工图进行深化设计
D. 对BIM实施全过程进行规划
E. 进行设计错误的检测，在施工开始之前解决所有设计问题，确保设计的可实施性，减少返工。
【多选题】
基于BIM技术，通过4D施工模拟，可以使___等各项工作安排的更加经济合理，从而加强了对施工进度、施工质量的控制。
A. 设备材料进场
B. 劳动力配置
C. 成本消耗
D. 机械排班
E. 安全布置
【多选题】
EXPRESS 语言通过一系列的说明来进行描述，这些说明主要包括___。
A. 类型说明（Type）
B. 实体说明（Entity）
C. 规则说明（Rule）
D. 函数说明（Function）
E. 材料说明（Materials）
【多选题】
下列选项关于《建筑工程设计信息模型分类和编码》中相关规定说法正确的是___。
A. 建筑信息模型分类对象应包括建筑工程中的建设资源、建设进程、建设成果
B. 建筑信息模型分类表代码应采用两位数字表示，单个分类表内各层级代码应采用两位数字表示，各代码之间用英文“-”隔开
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【单选题】
中国封建社会政治的基本特征是 ___
A. 高度中央集权的封建君主专制制度
B. 族权和政权相结合的封建宗法等级制度
C. 国家统一和各民族经济文化紧密联系
D. 结构稳定、延续，发展缓慢、迟滞
【单选题】
鸦片战争以后，先进的中国人开始注意世界形势，向西方学习，纷纷翻译外国报刊、书籍，其中叙述世界五大洲30多个国家的地理、历史的专著是 ___
A. 《四洲志》
B. 《地理大全》
C. 《康孝酋纪行》
D. 《瀛环志略》
【单选题】
标志着半殖民地半封建的中国社会基本形成的是 ___
A. 第一次鸦片战争和《南京条约》的签订
B. 中法战争和中法《天津条约》的签订
C. 甲午战争和《马关条约》的签订
D. 八国联军侵华战争和《辛丑条约》的签订
【单选题】
中国近代史以鸦片战争为开端，主要是因为 ___
A. 中国社会性质开始发生根本变化
B. 中国第一次被西方国家打败
C. 中国长期闭关锁国状况被打破
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