【单选题】
资本主义基本矛盾是： ” ___
A. 生产与需要的矛盾
B. 无产阶级和资产阶级的矛盾
C. 生产力和生产关系之间的矛盾
D. 生产社会化和生产资料资本主义私人占有的矛盾
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答案
D
解析
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相关试题
【单选题】
资本主义社会的基本矛盾是由： ___
A. 价值和使用价值的矛盾发展而来
B. 价值和交换价值的矛盾发展而来
C. 具体劳动和抽象劳动的矛盾发展而来
D. 私人劳动和社会劳动的矛盾发展而来
【单选题】
社会必要劳动时间是在现有的社会正常生产条件下，在社会平均劳动熟练程度和劳动强度下制造某种使用价值所需要的劳动时间，它是以___。
A. 具体劳动为尺度的。
B. 简单劳动为尺度的。
C. 复杂劳动为尺度的。
D. 个别劳动为尺度的。
【单选题】
马克思说：“一切商品对它们的所有者是非使用价值，对它们的非所有者是使用价值。 ”这句话表明___。
A. 有使用价值的不一定有价值。
B. 商品的使用价值是对它的购买消费者而言的。
C. 商品所有者同时获得使用价值和价值。
D. 商品是使用价值和价值的对立统一。
【单选题】
如果部门劳动生产率下降，同一劳动在单位时间内创造的___。
A. 使用价值量减少，单位产品的价值量增加。
B. 使用价值量减少，单位产品的价值量减少。
C. 价值量增加，单位产品的价值量增加。
D. 价值量减少，单位产品的价值量减少。
【单选题】
对“劳动是财富之父，土地是财富之母”这句话的正确解释是___。
A. 劳动和土地都是价值的源泉。
B. 劳动创造使用价值，土地形成价值。
C. 劳动是创造价值的外部条件，土地是价值的真正源泉。
D. 劳动必须和自然物相结合才能创造出物质财富。
【单选题】
商品内在的使用价值与价值的矛盾，其完备的外在表现是___。
A. 商品与商品之间的对立。
B. 私人劳动与社会劳动之间的对立。
C. 商品与货币之间的对立。
D. 资本与雇佣劳动之间的对立。
【单选题】
价值规律是商品经济的基本规律，它的作用是通过___。
A. 生产者之间的竞争实现的。
B. 消费者之间的竞争实现的。
C. 生产者和消费者之间的竞争实现的。
D. 价格机制、供求机制和竟争机制实现的。
【单选题】
商品生产者要获得更多收益必须使生产商品的___。
A. 个别劳动时间等于倍加的社会必要劳动时间。
B. 个别劳动时间等于社会必要劳动时间。
C. 个别劳动时间大于社会必要劳动时间。
D. 个别劳动时间小于社会必要劳动时间。
【单选题】
货币之所以能执行价值尺度的职能，是因为___。
A. 它能衡量其他商品价值的大小。
B. 它是社会劳动的产物，本身具有价值。
C. 它具有计量单位。
D. 它可以是观念上的货币。
【单选题】
资本是一种运动，资本循环是从___。
A. 资本运动的形式和条件方面研究资本的运动。
B. 资本运动的速度方面研究资本的运动。
C. 资本运动的实现条件方面研究资本的运动。
D. 资本运动的矛盾性方面研究资本的运动。
【单选题】
资本循环的三种职能形式是___。
A. 产业资本、商业资本、借贷资本。
B. 固定资本、流动资本、生产资本。
C. 货币资本、生产资本、商品资本。
D. 不变资本、可变资本、流通资本。
【单选题】
资本主义经济危机呈现出周期性的原因在于___。
A. 资本主义基本矛盾。
B. 资本主义基本矛盾运动的特点。
C. 资本主义的基本矛盾周期性。
D. 资本主义再生产的周期性。
【单选题】
产业资本划分为货币资本、生产资本、商品资本的依据是资本各个部分___。
A. 在价值增殖过程中的作用不同。
B. 价值周转方式不同。
C. 存在的物质形态不同。
D. 在循环中的职能不同。
【单选题】
加快资本周转，可以增加年剩余价值量和提高年剩余价值率，根本是因为___。
A. 预付的资本总量增加了。
B. 实际发挥作用的可变资本增加了。
C. 流通对生产的反作用。
D. 剩余价值率提高了。
【单选题】
资本主义国家的选举的实质是___。
A. 资产阶级和无产阶级分权。
B. 每个公民都能通过竞选参与政治活动，表达自己的愿望和要求。
C. 协调统治阶级内部利益关系和矛盾的重要措施。
D. 人民当家作主。
【单选题】
资本主义政党制度的实质是___。
A. 允许工人阶级及其政党参与国家政治生活。
B. 允许马克思主义政党独立执政。
C. 不受资本主义国家政权的资本主义性质制约。
D. 资产阶级选择自己的国家管理者，实现其内部利益平衡的政治机制。
【单选题】
下列样本模型中，哪一个模型通常是无效的?___
A. Ci(消费)=500-0.8Ii(收入)
B. QDi(商品需求)=10+0.8Ii(收入)-0.9Pi(价格)
C. Qsi(商品供给)=20+0.75Pi(价格)
D. Yi(产出量)=0.65K0.6i(资本)L0.4i(劳动)
【单选题】
设货币需求函数为M=β0+β1Y+β2r+u，其中M是货币需求量，Y是收入水平，r是利息率。根据经济理论判断，应有___
A. β1>0,β2>0
B. β1<0,β2<0
C. β1>0,β2<0
D. β1<0,β2>0
【单选题】
根据样本资料已估计得出人均消费支出Y对人均收入X的回归模型为lnY ̂=5+0.75lnX,这表明人均收入每增加1%，人均消费支出将预期平均增加___
A. 0.2%
B. 0.75%
C. 5%
D. 7.5%
推荐试题
【单选题】
Q1: What does the man suggest that the woman do this weekend?___
A. Read J .K .Rowling's first book .
B. Go to buy a new Harry Potter book .
C. Watch BBC news about J .K .Rowling .
D. Take her cousin to see a new Harry Potter movie .
【单选题】
Q2: Where did J. K. Rowling come up with the idea for Harry Potter?___
A. At a cafe .
B. On a train .
C. At a cinema .
D. In a bookstore .
【单选题】
Q3: What are J. K. Rowling’s future plans?___
A. She won't write any more books .
B. She will write more magic stories .
C. She hasn't said anything about her future plans .
D. She said she would work on more serious subjects .
【单选题】
Q4: What are the two speakers mainly talking about?___
A. J.K. Rowling's secret .
B. J .K .Rowling's writing plan .
C. A new book by J .K.Rowling.
D. An interview with J .K .Rowling .
【单选题】
Q1: What happened when Stephen tried to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator?___
A. He broke the milk bottle .
B. He fell down on the floor .
C. He made a mess inside the refrigerator .
D. He spilled the milk over the kitchen floor .
【单选题】
Q2: What did Stephen’s mother do when she came into the kitchen？___
A. She gave him a long lecture .
B. She shouted at him in anger .
C. She enjoyed the wonderful mess .
D. She cleaned up the mess with him .
【单选题】
Q3: What did Stephen’s mother teach him later?___
A. How to do an experiment .
B. How to carry a milk bottle .
C. How to clean up spilled milk .
D. How to avoid making mistakes .
【单选题】
Q4: What did Stephen learn from this experience?___
A. Mistakes can become learning opportunities .
B. Mistakes are just like scientific experiments .
C. One should sometimes make mistakes .
D. One should try to avoid making mistakes .
【单选题】
Q1: Why is surfing the man’s favorite activity?___
A. Because he likes the sunny weather.
B. Because he wants to challenge himself .
C. Because it can help solve his sleeping problem .
D. Because it can help him forget all his troubles .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the woman going to do this weekend?___
A. To go sailing .
B. To go surfing .
C. To go to the beach .
D. To go to her nephew's .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the woman love doing?___
A. Going to visit relatives.
B. Enjoying the warm sun on the beach .
C. Building sand castles with her niece and nephew .
D. Playing in the sand and jumping in the waves .
【单选题】
Q4: What does the man remember doing with his brothers?___
A. Surfing in the sea .
B. Collecting seashells .
C. Building sand castles .
D. Jumping in the waves .
【单选题】
Q1: According to the survey, what percentage of British adults watched TV in theirfree time?___
A. 89 percent .
B. 84 percent .
C. 76 percent .
D. 71 percent .
【单选题】
Q2: Which age group would be the most likely to visit their friends and relatives?___
A. People aged 16 to 24
B. People aged 25 to 34 .
C. People aged 16 and over .
D. People aged 55 and over .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the speaker say about listening to music as a leisure activity for British people?___
A. People aged 16 to 24 preferred listening to music most .
B. It was getting more and more popular among the British people .
C. It was the third most popular activity among people aged 55 and over .
D. People aged 25 to 34 listened to music more often than those aged 16 to 24 .
【单选题】
Q4: According to the survey, how are leisure activities related to age?___
A. Older people go out to pubs more often . frequently .
B. Younger people go to the cinema less frequently.
C. Older people spend more time reading and gardening .
D. Younger people spend less time visiting friends and family .
【单选题】
Q1: Why was the girl excited?___
A. She is going to have a lot of vanilla ice cream .
B. She won the spelling competition at her school .
C. She is going to the state capital for a competition .
D. She "excellence"correctly,but others didn't .
【单选题】
Q2: What happened when the man was 13 years old?___
A. His family moved to Sacramento to settle down .
B. His family bought him a new suit and a new tie .
C. He went to Sacramento for a spelling competition .
D. He won the first prize in the state spelling competition .
【单选题】
Q3: Why did the man’s mom give him a big hug?___
A. To make him feel better after he lost the first prize .
B. To apologize for not buying him some ice cream .
C. To wish him good luck in the next competition .
D. To congratulate him on winning the first prize .
