【单选题】
This is a huge and difficult project and if you take it up, you ___ many difficulties.
A. like to encounter
B. like encountering
C. are likely to encounter
D. are like to encounter
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答案
C
解析
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The ability to live for a long time without water is characteristic ___ the camel.
A. of
B. for
C. about
D. in
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Rising sales is a good ___ that this product is well received in the market.
A. response
B. convention
C. indication
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When tourists travel abroad, they are sometimes ___ by the local people because the tourists don’t know the real value of products.
A. turned in
B. given chase
C. wrapped up
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The professor’s lecture ___ the capacity of his young audience. They all looked puzzled at him.
A. pointed out
B. went beyond
C. contributed to
D. kept off
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We must ___ on the amount of time we use on this project.
A. cut both ways
B. cut in line
C. cut off
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【单选题】
We have to be very patient with this experiment. It will take time for some effects to ___ clearly.
A. build up
B. break up
C. clear up
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【单选题】
Perhaps there is a(n) ___ of truth in both theories, but few of us would ever have the opportunity to find out.
A. lump
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C. section
D. element
【单选题】
Be careful when you get along with her because she is known for her short ___.
A. temper
B. emotion
C. mood
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It seems that wearing less formal clothing to school and work is becoming a(n) ___.
A. trend
B. campaign
C. goal
D. occurrence
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You cannot correct children’s bad behavior simply with a (n) ___ or two on the hand or face.
A. slap
B. smash
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【单选题】
Our investigations (调查) ___ something very surprising – many of the employees are underpaid and work overtime all the time.
A. reveal
B. bump
C. rip
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She was James’s faithful assistant, in whom he could have ___ confidence.
A. essential
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D. absolute
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If you visit this website, you can ___ the categories to find information about all the universities in that area.
A. observe
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【单选题】
Making New Year’s resolutions (计划) is a custom that still ___ in this country.
A. prevails
B. attaches
C. descends
D. launches
【单选题】
The military officers were more ___ about their own victory and therefore more willing to predict their enemy’s defeat.
A. appropriate
B. ignorant
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D. optimistic
【单选题】
___ is no doubt that overwork and much worry caused his illness.
A. It
B. There
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___ a day goes by that I don’t receive dozens of junk mails in my email box.
A. None
B. Usually
C. Nearly
D. Hardly
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Please trust me. Try this new method ___.
A. you feel very relaxed
B. and you feel very relaxed
C. you will feel very relaxed
D. and you will feel very relaxed
【单选题】
John said Mom was coming back tomorrow, not next week. If this is the ___, we’ll all have to clean the house thoroughly.
A. point
B. norm
C. question
D. case
【单选题】
It is far too late for you to go out and play football, ___ the fact that it’s raining.
A. no doubt
B. despite
C. given
D. not to mention
【单选题】
However, under no circumstances should we ___ our achievements, nor should we regard our accomplishments as unimportant.
A. present
B. perceive
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Jane picked up a magazine from the bookshelf and started reading here and there ___.
A. accurately
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In many Middle Eastern cultures a deadline is taken as a(n) ___, and such terms should not appear in a purchase contract with businessmen from these countries.
A. target
B. favor
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He is by no means a(n) ___ man. On the contrary, he always departs from customs.
A. disgraceful
B. sophisticated
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Although the nuclear radiation problems remain unsolved, the government’s emphasis has been ___ from coal to nuclear.
A. intended
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The psychologist doesn’t say directly, but seems to ___ that emotional maturity and self-stimulation are the key elements for success.
A. inquire
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【单选题】
The top floors of a building collapsed, trapping a construction worker in the rubble (瓦砾), but he was ___ and could talk to rescuers.
A. reasonable
B. rational
C. innocent
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【单选题】
After ___ research by the local government, officials confidently stated that this area of the sea was much safer than before.
A. extensive
B. durable
C. partial
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As the world is becoming global, it is increasingly important that countries work together to ___ international trade.
A. soar
B. rise
C. facilitate
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As the technology develops, it is probable that electronic books will start to ___ paper books in the near future.
A. ban
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C. employ
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The man was sentenced to 10 years in prison after he was accused of ___ a senior bank official.
A. bribing
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Youngsters who drink and smoke, and are often absent from school are far more likely to be ___ from school.
A. forbidden
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C. expelled
D. disobeyed
【单选题】
大学生适应新的学习、生活环境,很重要的一点就是___。
A. 勇于尝试,不怕失败
B. 培养优良学风
C. 培养和提高独立生活能力
D. 培养自信心。
【单选题】
创新学习是一种以___为基础,采取创造性方法,积极追求创造性成果的学习。
A. 奇思异想
B. 瞬间顿悟
C. 求真务实
D. 求新求变
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“知之为知之,不知为不知,是知也。”这句话告诉我们,在学习上一定要培养___的优良学风。
A. 求实
B. 一丝不苟
C. 勤奋
D. 敢为人先
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“业精于勤荒于嬉;行成于思毁于随”,这句话说明了学习必须做到___
A. 勤奋
B. 严谨
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2006年3月4日,___在一次谈话中指出,在社会主义社会里要树立社会主义荣辱观,教育广大干部群众特别是广大青少年坚持做到“八荣八耻”。
A. 胡锦涛
B. 江泽民
C. 温家宝
D. 李长春
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“思想道德修养与法律基础”课以___为指导,帮助大学生全面提高思想道德素质和法律素质。
A. 社会主义荣辱观
B. 社会主义核心价值体系
C. 科学发展观
D. 马克思主义
【单选题】
“以服务人民为荣、以背离人民为耻”是社会主义荣辱观的重要内容之一。毛泽东的《为人民服务》这篇著名文章是为一个全心全意为人民服务的普通战士写的悼词,这个普通战士是___。
A. 雷锋
B. 张思德
C. 王杰
D. 白求恩
【单选题】
《礼记•中庸》认为,道德修养应“莫见乎隐,莫显乎微,故君子慎其独也”。这种“慎独”的道德修养方法要求我们在学习“思想道德修养与法律基础”课时要注重___。
A. 学习科学理论
B. 理论联系实际
C. 知行统一
D. 多思考深理解
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在路堤坡脚与取土坑间设置的带状地面称为天然护道。护道宽度不得小于2m,向外做成___的斜坡。
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路基设置中沟底纵向坡度应不小于___。
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C. 4%~6%
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设置地面排水设施时,横向排水坡一般不小于___(路拱的高度就是按此横坡确定的),以便迅速排水。
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设置地面排水设施时,纵坡不小于___,不大于(A)。
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普通排水沟,底宽一般为___,深度为(B)。
A. 0.2m 0.4m
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C. 0.6m 0.8m
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小桥:长度在___及以下的桥梁称为小桥。
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C. 20m
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中桥:长度在___的桥梁称为中桥。
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【单选题】
大桥:长度在___的桥梁称为大桥。
A. 100m-300m
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特大桥:长度在___以上的桥梁称为特大桥。
A. 400m
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C. 600m
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城市轨道轨距采用国家标准,直线轨距为1435mm,曲线地段按___半径给予加宽。
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C. 5000m
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线路轨向允许偏差应符合《铁路线路维修规则》的规定:直线方向目视顺直、无甩尾。用___弦测量矢度。
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C. 10m
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如有高低,应对直线地段两股钢轨的高低分别进行检查,检查时,先俯身目视不小于___处钢轨下颚线的高低平顺情况。
A. 10m
B. 20m
C. 30m
D. 40m
【单选题】
在日常检查时如高低是向上凸起者,应同时使用___厚垫块,将弦的两端垫起。
A. 30mm
B. 40mm
C. 50mm
D. 60mm
【单选题】
轨道在短距离范围内的轨面不平顺称之为___。
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【单选题】
轨道在长距离范围内的轨面不平顺称之为___。
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一般来说,整体道床路线,正常性的沉降,在局部范围,不可能___以上的偏差。
A. 20mm
B. 30mm
C. 40mm
D. 50mm
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通过垫板作业完全能够得到解决,碎石道床线路,误差在___以上时,可以采取起道作业办法,但要考虑轨面的顺坡率。
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当起道量超过___时,必须申报供电系统的接触网部门予以配合。
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【单选题】
线路上实际存在___形式的钢轨水平误差
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B. 两种
C. 三种
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车轮踏面设计成___,踏面上有两个坡度。
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B. 矩形
C. 锥形
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车轮踏面设计成锥形,踏面上有___坡度。
A. 一种
B. 两种
C. 三种
D. 四种
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钢轨中心线与___之间的倾斜度称为轨底坡。
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B. 垂直线
C. 斜线
D. 边缘线
【单选题】
线路养护维修时,可根据光带___对轨底坡进行调整。
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D. 位置
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复曲线是由___不同半径组成的曲线。
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曲线有几个___个关键控制点。
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C. 6
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缓和曲线的最小长度为20m,主要是从___一节车辆的全轴距而确定的。
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C. 等于
D. 长于
【单选题】
下列情况的水沟不用采取防止冲刷或渗漏的加固措施的是___。
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抛石厚度一般为位径的3~4倍,用大粒径时,至少不得小于粒径的___倍。
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浆砌片石护坡断面时。其施工注意事项不包括的是___。
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对于不宜采用植物防护的边坡,不可采用___方法防护。
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D. 勾缝
【单选题】
路基滑坡的防治措施不包括___。
A. 消除泥的有害作用
B. 改变滑体重心位置,增强稳定因素
C. 修建支挡建筑物,防止滑动
D. 改善滑带土的性质,提高力学强度
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路基病害的整治不包括___.
A. 清筛道床
B. 换水
C. 采用封闭层
D. 保温防冻
【单选题】
道砟陷坑最常见的不包括___。
A. 道砟锅
B. 道砟囊
C. 道砟窝
D. 道砟坑
【单选题】
根据隧道的断面形式分:有矩形、拱形、圆形、多圆形及椭圆形等多种,但其中最主要的是___两种。
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B. 圆形隧道和拱形隧道
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D. 圆形隧道和椭圆形隧道