【简答题】
．简述“十八反”的主要内容。
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答案
“十八反”的主要内容是：乌头反贝母、瓜蒌、半夏、白及、白蔹；甘草反甘遂、大戟、海藻、芫花；藜芦反人参、丹参、玄参、沙参、细辛、芍药。
解析
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【填空题】
小学四年级的数学题
一根细铁丝，第一次用去它的一半少0.5，第二次用去了剩下的一半多一米，最后还剩2.5米。这根铁丝原来长（ ）米？
你能算出结果来吗？
能算出来就写出结果吧！
【单选题】
1.关于药学服务（PS）的概念，叙述错误的是
A. 提供与用药有关的服务
B. 既有直接服务，也有间接服务
C. 既有实物形式，也有信息形式服务
D. 服务于治疗性药物和预防性药物，不服务于保健用药
E. 涵盖了用药相关的全部需求
【单选题】
2.关于药学服务目的的说法最正确的是
A. 提高患者用药的安全性
B. 提高患者用药的有效性
C. 提高患者用药的适宜性
D. 提高患者用药的经济性
E. 改善和提高人类生活质量
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9.药学信息服务的目的是
A. 提高药物治疗的普及性
B. 防止浪费，保护药物资源
C. 改善疾病治愈率，降低疾病发病率
D. 提高医护人员素质和医疗水平
E. 促进合理用药、改善药物治疗效果、实现药师角色转换
【单选题】
11.用药咨询为病人提供的服务是
A. 药物治疗方案
B. 新药信息、合理用药信息、药物不良反应、药物配伍禁忌、相互作用、禁忌证
C. 药物的成分注射药物的适宜溶媒，溶解或稀释的容积、浓度和滴速等
D. 药品使用、贮存、运输、携带包装的方便性信息
E. 药物预计起效时间、维持时间
【单选题】
12.用药咨询为医师提供服务是
A. 药物治疗方案
B. 新药信息、合理用药信息、药物不良反应、药物配伍禁忌、相互作用、禁证
C. 注射药物的剂量、用法配伍变化等
D. 药品使用、贮存、运输、携带包装的方便性信息
E. 注射药物的适宜溶媒，溶解或稀释的容积、浓度和滴速等
【单选题】
用药咨询为护士提供服务是
A. 药物治疗方案
B. 新药信息、合理用药信息
C. 注射药物的剂量、用法、提示常用注射药物的适宜溶媒、洛解或稀释的容积、浓度和滴速、配伍变化
D. 药品使用、贮存、运输、携带包装的方便性信息
E. 药物不良反应、药物配伍禁忌、相互作用、禁忌证
【单选题】
31.下列关于新生儿用药的叙述错误的是
A. 新生儿体表面积相对成人大，皮肤角化层薄，局部用药应防止吸收中毒
B. 胃肠道吸收可因个体差异或药物性质不同而有很大差别
C. 因新生儿吞咽困难，一般采用皮下或肌内注射的方法给药
D. 新生儿总体液量相对成人的高，所以水溶性药物分布容积增大
E. 新生儿的酶系统尚不成熟和完备，用药应考虑肝酶的成熟情况
【单选题】
32.下列关于小儿用药的叙述正确的是
A. 因婴幼儿神经系统发育未成熟，故镇静剂的用量应相对偏小
B. 婴幼儿可应用哌替啶镇痛
C. 儿童应尽量避免使用肾上腺皮质激素类药物
D. 儿童应长期大量补充微量元素锌
E. 应将10%葡萄糖注射液作为新生儿的基本补液，因其有营养、解毒作用故可快速、持久滴注
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37.吴先生，56岁，有高血压病史。早晨因用力排便突然出现头痛、呕吐、右侧肢体偏瘫，CT示高密度影。该病人最有可能的诊断是
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C. .癫痫
D. .脑栓塞
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