【多选题】
高原急性肺水肿护理要点 ___
A. 绝对卧床休息
B. 氧疗,如条件具备可给与高压氧治疗
C. 保持呼吸道通畅,必要时吸痰
D. 迅速建立静脉通道,及时药物治疗,准确无误执行医嘱
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答案
ABCD
解析
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高原战伤护理措施包括___
A. 氧疗护理
B. 液体复苏护理
C. 四联疗法
D. 伤口护理
【多选题】
寒冷环境战伤现场急救要求___
A. 发现快
B. 止血快
C. 包扎快
D. 后送快
【多选题】
高原战创伤休克的特点___
A. 死亡率低
B. 失血耐受能力低,易发生休克
C. 多器官衰竭发生早
D. 液体耐受能力小,易发生肺水肿、脑水肿和右心功能不全
【多选题】
冻伤后选择复温方法有哪些?___
A. 调节室温15-30℃,脱去潮湿衣服和鞋袜
B. 观察伤病员生命体征,测量复温温度
C. 复温后局部立即涂敷冻伤外用药膏,并以无菌辅料包扎
D. 更换衣物,采取全身保暖的措施
【多选题】
雪盲护理技术预防要点___
A. 在行军路线上插上颜色较深的旗帜
B. 佩戴防紫外线的太阳镜
C. 备好治疗药物,如眼药水、抗生素眼膏等
D. 穿深色衣服
【多选题】
戈壁沙漠地区卫勤保障的难点有哪些?___
A. 人员和设备极不易伪装和隐蔽
B. 救治机构的开设及伤病员救治和后送均较困难
C. 夏季日照时间长,气温高,湿度小,气候干旱少雨,水质差,生活及医疗用水极为困难
D. 气候条件恶劣多变,温差大,风沙多
【多选题】
热射病物理降温注意事项___
A. 肛温降至38.5℃以下时应暂停降温
B. 酒精或冰水擦浴全过程为15-30 分钟
C. 对有出血倾向、皮疹、皮下出血点及伴有皮肤损害的伤员用酒精擦浴
D. 体位降温无效,可与体内降温结合,如冰水灌肠等
【多选题】
海上医疗后送是指:___
A. 主要对因战争、灾害或突发事件等发生的伤病员
B. 经现场抢救后,通过海上各级医疗后送机构进行分级救治与后送
C. 在海上逐步完成治疗,或继续后送至陆上医疗后送机构的卫勤保障活动
D. 用船将伤病员直接后送
【多选题】
海上医疗后送系统组成:___
A. 海上平台
B. 伤病员
C. 码头救护所
D. 海上医疗后送工具
【多选题】
海上医疗后送工具:___
A. 救护艇
B. 医院船
C. 卫生运输船
D. 海上救护直升机
【多选题】
伤病员后送中脉搏体温的防干扰对策有:___
A. 避免口腔测温
B. 有条件使用电子体温表
C. 只能测量腋温
D. 以上都不对
【多选题】
伤病员后送中心脏听诊的防干扰对策有:___
A. 伤员取左侧卧位
B. 伤员身体前倾
C. 伤员取平卧位
D. 伤员取右侧卧位
【多选题】
海战伤的特点有哪些___
A. 多发伤、复合伤
B. 多处伤、爆震伤(冲击伤)
C. 烧(炸)伤
D. 吸入性损伤
【多选题】
美军快捷救治保障体系和运行机制中,每个伤病员伤情编码对应的TTT数据库分别是___
A. Target所需救治的目标
B. Time所需救治时间
C. Tast相应救治策略
D. Treater所需各类卫生资源
【多选题】
我军海战伤捡伤分类伤标颜色有哪些___
A. 白色
B. 红色
C. 绿色
D. 黄色
E. 黑色
【多选题】
海战伤紧急救治中,死亡三征包括___
A. 低血容量
B. 低体温
C. 酸中毒
D. 凝血障碍
【多选题】
海战伤严重创伤者的三个死亡高峰期为___
A. 创伤发生后数秒至数分钟内
B. 创伤发生后数分钟至数小时内
C. 创伤发生后数日至数周
D. 创伤发生后数月
【多选题】
骨髓腔输液穿刺点包括:___
A. 胫骨近段及肱骨近段
B. 胫骨远端及髂前上棘
C. 胸骨柄
D. 锁骨
【多选题】
骨髓腔输液禁忌症包括:___
A. 骨质疏松
B. 骨发育不全
C. 穿刺部位存在严重烧伤
D. 一次骨髓腔输液没有成功的部位
【多选题】
微光下静脉输液可借助于( )仪器___
A. 手电筒
B. 简易照明光源  
C. 月光  
D. 静脉显影仪
E. 打火机
【多选题】
动态环境下输液时要找准支持点,分别为___
A. 持针手腕与伤员输液肢体緊贴  
B. 第四、五指尖或小鱼际肌与伤病员穿刺部位下方支撑牢靠
C. 膝部跪于荡板上  
D. 操作者身体紧靠担架或铺位
【多选题】
电动骨髓腔输液操作流程___
A. 定位、消毒
B. 钻孔、取钻芯
C. 抽回血、冲洗
D. 连接输液器输液
【多选题】
“创伤死亡三角”是指___
A. 低体温
B. 低血压
C. 凝血障碍
D. 酸中毒
【多选题】
为控制出血性休克原则包括___
A. 低压复苏
B. 低温复苏
C. 止血复苏
D. 延迟复苏
【多选题】
伤员休克的判断包括___
A. 非创伤性脑损伤或药物引起的意识丧失或精神状态变化(神志不清或嗜睡)
B. 脑损伤或药物引起的意识丧失或精神状态变化(神志不清或嗜睡)
C. 桡动脉搏动异常、无力或者消失
D. 颈内动脉搏动异常、无力或者消失
【多选题】
现代战争致伤特点包括___
A. 武器多样、致伤多元
B. 伤型多、伤势重、伤情复杂
C. 群体伤低,致残率、死亡率低
D. 群体伤多,致残率、死亡率高
【多选题】
战伤救治理念更新为___
A. 零伤亡
B. 控制伤亡
C. 损伤控制
D. 持续作战
【多选题】
防护服根据防护等级分类包括___。
A. 气密性防护服
B. 大量喷洒性防化服
C. 小量喷洒性防化服
D. 普通防护服
【多选题】
穿防护服时,应注意___。
A. 由上至下
B. 由下至上
C. 由内向外
D. 严密防护
【多选题】
脱防护服时,应注意___。
A. 由上至下
B. 由内至外
C. 由外向内
D. 污染及相对清洁
【多选题】
对于检测仪器本身的防护应做到___。
A. 监测探头面及操作面板包裹2-3层保鲜膜
B. 防护膜被污染时,应重新进行防护
C. 救援任务结束后应检查防护膜是否完整
D. 做好防护的手持式表面污染检测放于包装箱内备用
【多选题】
根据类别,放射性物质的监测包括___
A. 人员监测
B. 场所监测
C. 环境监测
D. 流出物监测
【多选题】
辐射的特点是___
A. 看不见
B. 听不见
C. 闻不着
D. 摸不着
【多选题】
辐射对人体的作用方式分为___
A. 外照射
B. 热照射
C. 冷照射
D. 内照射
【多选题】
急性放射病的发病特点是___
A. 病情主要取决于受照剂量
B. 病变广泛性
C. 病程的阶段性
D. 自身恢复的可能性
【多选题】
急性放射病的护理原则是___
A. 严格保护隔离
B. 全面细致护理
C. 心理干预
D. 生活护理
【多选题】
核应急医学救援原则坚持的“三分一结合”的三分是指___
A. 分批救治
B. 分级救治
C. 分期救治
D. 分类救治
【多选题】
伤情分类是现场医学救援的首要环节,应按照( )要求。___
A. 先伤后核
B. 先粗后细
C. 先外后内
D. 先重后轻
【多选题】
4新军事变革对战创伤救护的挑战应对措施___
A. 建立快速反应的机制和完善的战创伤救护体系,紧跟作战节奏,把战争的开始点作为救护体系反应启动的时间
B. 建立与快速反应相匹配的救护流程,伴随战争的进行,快速高效的救护集中而来的伤员
C. 制定与快速反应相匹配的应急预案,伴随作战的快速变化,应对不同致伤因素和快速的伤情变化
D. 培养具有快速反应能力的护士队伍,应对各种突发情况
【单选题】
不符合隔离原则的是___
A. 一种疾病可能有多种传播途径时,应在标准预防的基础上,采取相应传播途径的隔离与预防
B. 疑似传染病患者应严密观察,确诊后安置在单人隔离房间
C. 受条件限制的医院,同种病原体感染的患者可安置于一室;
D. 隔离病室应有隔离标志,并限制人员出入。
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