【单选题】
在新民主主义社会中存在多种经济成分，其中掌握了国家主要经济命脉的是___
A. 国营经济
B. 合作社经济
C. 个体经济
D. 私人资本主义经济
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答案
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相关试题
【单选题】
我国由新民主主义向社会主义转变的时期是指___
A. 1949年10月到1952年12月
B. 1953年1月到1956年12月
C. 1957年1月到1966年4月
D. 1949年10月到1956年12月
【单选题】
社会主义改造的和平性，体现在___
A. 对个体农业的社会主义改造中
B. 对个体手工业的社会主义改造中
C. 对资本主义工商业的社会主义改造中
D. 对官僚垄断资本的改造中
【单选题】
社会主义制度在我国确立的标志是___
A. 社会主义公有制成为我国社会的经济基础
B. 共产党领导的人民民主专政的政治制度的确立
C. 广大劳动人民成为掌握生产资料的国家和社会的主人
D. 集中力量发展社会生产力成为党和国家面临的主要任务
【单选题】
党提出过渡时期总路线的物质基础是___
A. 相对强大的国营经济的建立
B. 土改的完成和农业互助合作组织的建立
C. 以国家资本主义形式对工商业的调整
D. 强大的社会主义阵营的支持和援助
【单选题】
1956年我国在生产资料所有制的社会主义改造基本完成后，开始进入___
A. 新民主主义时期
B. 国民经济恢复时期
C. 从新民主主义向社会主义过渡时期
D. 全面建设社会主义时期
【单选题】
新民主主义革命在全国胜利及土地革命在全国完成后，国内的主要矛盾是___
A. 中华民族与帝国主义的矛盾
B. 农民阶级与地主阶级的矛盾
C. 工人阶级与资产阶级的矛盾
D. 人民大众与封建社会的矛盾
【单选题】
三大改造完成后，我国社会的主要矛盾是 ___
A. 无产阶级同资产阶级之间的矛盾
B. 人民对于建立先进的工业国的要求同落后的农业国的现实之间的矛盾
C. 社会主义同资本主义的矛盾
D. 中国人民同国际敌对势力的矛盾
【单选题】
1956年底毛泽东发表的《论十大关系》成为探索中国特色的社会主义建设道路的先声，文章中提出我国社会主义建设必须围绕着一个基本方针，就是___
A. 正确区分和处理两类不同性质的矛盾
B. 调动国内外一切积极因素，把中国建设成为社会主义强国
C. 中国共产党和民主党派“长期共存、互相监督”
D. “调整、巩固、充实、提高”的方针
【单选题】
中共八大在探索中国自己的社会主义建设道路方面最重要的贡献是___
A. 对当时和其后一个时期我国社会主义条件的阶级状况、社会状况及国情的判断、主要矛盾和党的主要任务的分析是基本正确的
B. 提出了加强民主与法制建设的思想
C. 提出了加强执政党建设的思想
D. 提出了既反保守、又反冒进，在综合平衡中稳步前进的经济建设的方针。
【单选题】
在1956年知识分子问题会议上，周恩来对知识分子的阶级属性的表达是___
A. 小资产阶级
B. 民族资产阶级
C. 知识分子的绝大部分己经是工人阶级的一部分
D. 大资产阶级
【单选题】
世纪50年代，我国提出了建设四个现代化的社会主义强国的战略目标，其中四个现代化是指___
A. 工业、农业、商业和交通业
B. 工业、农业、商业和科学技术
C. 工业、农业、国防和科学技术
D. 工业、农业、国防和交通业
【单选题】
毛泽东在《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》中提出解决社会主义社会基本矛盾的途径是 ___
A. 进行新民主主义革命
B. 进行社会主义革命
C. 依靠社会主义制度本身的力量进行改革
D. 进行无产阶级专政下的继续革命
【单选题】
20世纪50年代末60年代初，毛泽东在大跃进以来我国社会主义建设经验教训的基础上继续进行探索，提出了一系列重要观点。主要包括：___
A. 提出社会主义经济占优势的条件下“可以消灭了资本主义，又搞资本主义”
B. 提出了从全体人民出发，“统筹兼顾，适当安排”的方针
C. 提出了发展工业化必须同发展农业同时并举的工业化方针
D. 提出了要造成一个又有集中又有民主，又有纪律又有自由，又有统一意志又有个人心情舒畅，生动活泼，那样的一种政治局面
【单选题】
“文化大革命”期间，毛泽东仍然提出了一些比较正确的思想观点。他提出___
A. 关于整顿工业企业，改善和加强企业管理，实行职工代表大会制
B. 计划指标必须切合实际，建设规模必须同国力相适应
C. “两个中间地带”和“三个世界划分”的战略构想
D. 我国知识分子绝大多数已经是劳动人民的知识分子
【单选题】
1957年2月，毛泽东作了《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》的讲话，提出了___
A. 不能剥夺农民，不能超越阶段
B. 社会主义可以区分为“不发达的社会主义”和“比较发达的社会主义”
C. 社会主义要反对平均主义，重视商品生产、商品交换和价值规律的作用
D. 社会主义社会基本矛盾和两类矛盾的学说
【单选题】
我们讲一切从实际出发，最大的实际就是中国___
A. 人口多，劳动者素质不高
B. 生产力水平低，发展不平衡
C. 自然条件差，资源相对短缺
D. 现在处于并将长期处于社会主义初级阶段
【单选题】
党在社会主义初级阶段的基本路线的“两个基本点”是___
A. 发展社会主义民主，加强社会主义法制
B. 一手抓物质文明，一手抓精神文明
C. 坚持四项基本原则，坚持改革开放
D. 自力更生，艰苦奋斗
【单选题】
社会主义初级阶段的主要矛盾是___
A. 人民群众同敌视和破坏社会主义事业的敌对分子之间的矛盾
B. 公有制经济与非公有制之间的矛盾
C. 实现共同富裕与社会分配不公平之间的矛盾
D. 人民群众日益增长的物质文化需要同落后的社会生产之间的矛盾
【单选题】
社会主义初级阶段基本路线和基本纲领之间的关系是___
A. 基本纲领是基本路线的展开
B. 基本纲领是基本路线的重要内容
C. 基本纲领是基本路线的核心内容
D. 基本纲领是基本路线的组成部分
【单选题】
我们强调社会主义初级阶段的长期性，下列选项不是原因的是___
A. 社会主义社会是一个相当长期的、独立的社会形态
B. 我国是一个经济文化落后的国家
C. 在这个阶段需要对资本主义进行补课
D. 要防止急躁、冒进超越社会发展阶段
【单选题】
在建设有中国特色的社会主义经济方面，我们国家的基本目标是___
A. 坚持和完善以公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展的基本经济制度
B. 坚持和完善以按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存的分配制度
C. 坚持和完善工人阶级领导的、以工农联盟为基础的人民民主专政
D. 发展市场经济，不断解放和发展生产力
【单选题】
现阶段我国各族人民的共同理想是___
A. 把我国建设成为富强、民主、文明、和谐的社会主义现代化国家
B. 实现祖国统一
C. 建立各尽所能，按需分配的共产主义社会
D. 人均国民生产总值到2000年翻两番，实现小康
推荐试题
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
A negative feedback loop is a control system that acts to maintain the level of some variables within a given range following a disturbance
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(1)Pharmacodynamics, which is concerned with the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action, Is an experimental medical science.
A. 对
B. 错
