【多选题】
关于缓和曲线的最小长度,以下说法错误的是___
A. 50m
B. 40m
C. 30m
D. 20m
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答案
ABC
解析
暂无解析
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【多选题】
关于正线一般情况最小曲率半径,以下说法错误的是___
A. 400m
B. 350m
C. 300m
D. 250m
【多选题】
关于正线困难情况最小曲率半径,以下说法错误的是___
A. 200m
B. 250m
C. 300m
D. 350m
【多选题】
关于辅助线一般情况最小曲率半径,以下说法错误的是___
A. 500m
B. 400m
C. 300m
D. 200m
【多选题】
关于辅助线困难情况最小曲率半径,以下说法错误的是___
A. 150m
B. 200m
C. 300m
D. 350m
【多选题】
关于车场线一般情况最小曲率半径,以下说法错误的是___
A. 300m
B. 250m
C. 110m
D. 100m
【多选题】
关于车场线困难情况最小曲率半径,以下说法错误的是___
A. 50m
B. 80m
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【多选题】
___不属于产生曲线钢轨不均匀磨耗的主要原因。
A. 曲线超高设置不当
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C. 曲线方向不圆顺
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【多选题】
尖轨按断面形式分类中不含___尖轨。
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C. 矮型特种断面钢轨
D. 直线型和曲线型
【多选题】
关于尖轨与基本轨不密贴原因的叙述,___是不确切的。
A. 尖轨顶铁过长,补强板螺栓凸出
B. 曲基本轨弯折点位置不对,造成转折器部分轨向不良
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D. 基本轨、轨撑、滑床板挡肩之间存在“三道缝”
【多选题】
关于尖轨跳动产生原因的叙述,___是不确切的。
A. 尖轨跟端轨缝过大,间隔铁和夹板磨耗,螺栓松动,过车时加大了冲击
B. 尖轨拱腰及跟桥型垫板或凸台压溃
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【多选题】
关于预防整治尖轨跳动措施的叙述,___是不确切的。
A. 焊补或更换间隔铁、夹板,更换磨耗的双头螺栓
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【多选题】
关于导曲线轨距扩大的原因叙述,___是不正确的。
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D. 列车离心力
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关于导曲线外股钢轨侧面磨耗产生的原因叙述,___是不正确的。
A. 曲线外股没有设置 超高
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关于辙叉轨距不合标准产生的原因叙述,___是不确切的。
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无缝线路地段安排全年维修计划时,一般不考虑___。
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在线路上焊接钢轨时,气温不应低于___℃。
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【多选题】
当断缝小于50mm时,应立即进行紧急处理。在断缝处上好夹板或臌包夹板,用急救器固定,在断缝前后各50m拧紧扣件,并派人看守,限速放行列车速度为___。
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C. 1-5km/h
D. 10-15km/h
【多选题】
钢轨铝热焊焊缝接头应平整圆顺,用1m直尺测量,顶面、侧面不平度应在___以内,顶面不得有负值。
A. 0.5mm
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【多选题】
氧气瓶、丙烷瓶在焊接和切割火焰的上风方向和侧风方向,禁止布置在火焰的___方向的。
A. 前面
B. 上面
C. 上风
D. 下风
【多选题】
丙烷瓶与明火的距离不得小于___。
A. 3m
B. 5m
C. 10m
D. 15m
【多选题】
丙烷瓶与氧气瓶的距离不得小于___。
A. 3m
B. 5m
C. 10m
D. 15m
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在钢轨焊接中,含碳量高的钢轨比含碳量低的可焊性___。
A. 好
B. 差
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37°探头探测钢轨使用的是___。
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B. 横波
C. 表面波
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70°探头探测轨头时只有二次波显示位移量较大应___。
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B. 判重伤
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超声波的波长___。
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【多选题】
超声波到达两个不同材料的界面上,可能发生___。
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被放大的信号幅度与缺陷的反射面积成正比地增大,放大器这一非饱和的放大区域称为___。
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【多选题】
超声波探伤仪中,产生时间基线的部分叫做___。
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【多选题】
探测厚焊缝中垂直于表面的缺陷最适用的方法是___。
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C. 斜探头
D. 串列斜探头
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钢轨焊缝中的各种缺陷最不容易检测的缺陷有___。
A. 光斑
B. 灰斑
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D. 气孔
【多选题】
探头发射脉冲声波的___是表示探头频率特性的最合理的数据。
A. 频谱
B. 频宽
C. 波长
D. 频率
【多选题】
钢轨核伤的是由哪种原因发展形成的___。
A. 气泡
B. 夹渣
C. 外部冲击伤痕
D. 以上都是
【多选题】
同种材料中,在给定频率下产生波长短的波动形式是___。
A. 纵波
B. 压缩波
C. 横波
D. 表面波
【多选题】
因表面粗糙使超声波束产生的漫射叫做___。
A. 角度调整
B. 散射
C. 折射
D. 扩散
【多选题】
材料的声速与密度的乘积,可决定超声波在界面上的声能反射率与透过率,这一乘积称为___。
A. 声阻抗
B. 声速
C. 波长
D. 相位区
【多选题】
一定频率的超声波通过声速低的材料时,其波长将比通过声速高的材料时___。
A. 一样
B. 增长
C. 减短
D. 成倍增长
【多选题】
脉冲反射法,不适宜___探伤。
A. 厚件
B. 薄件
C. 任何
D. 任意
【多选题】
缺陷的当量尺寸总是___缺陷的实际尺寸。
A. 小于
B. 等于
C. 大于
D. 小于或等于
【判断题】
更换钢轨作业的目的是维持线路良好状态,确保地铁列车行车安全
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
当钢轨伤损达到重伤标准,应及时更换
A. 对
B. 错
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( ) 30. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that?    A.Because he felt quite confident of his son.    B.Because he was born from a poor family.    C.Because he was a man of few words.    D.Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son.
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( ) 31. What would someone learn from this passage?    A.How to live by oneself. B.How to stand on one's own feet.    C.What a good father should do. D.What the self-important is like.
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( ) 32. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage?    A.闲暇时光 B.学费 C.精神空虚 D.经济不足
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( ) 34. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she ___ . A. thought it was beautifully written B. wanted to know what it really meant C. decided to write it on a warehouse wall D. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom
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【单选题】
( ) 35. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage? A. Judy Foreman. B. Natalie Smith. C. Anne Herbert D. Alice Johnson.
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( ) 37.The greatest river for navigation is ___________. A. the Nile B. the Amazon C. the Mekong D. the Mississippi
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( ) 38. From a dam, people can use the water for ___________. A. keeping the rivers clean B. only making electricity C. irrigation and making electricity D. washing clothes
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【单选题】
( ) 39. The water in the river is polluted because of _____________. A. people's drinking water too much B. people's swimming in the river too much C. chemicals and other materials D. people's building a dam across a river
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( ) 40. The best title of the passage is ___________. A. Rivers in Cities B. The importance of Rivers C. Transportation D. Natural Resources
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