【单选题】
关于蛋白质的吸收,错误的是___
A. 主要以氨基酸的形式被吸收
B. 氨基酸的吸收是主动性的
C. 中性氨基酸的转运比酸性氨基酸或碱性氨基酸速度快
D. 与单糖相耦联的形式吸收
E. 少量的食物蛋白可完整的被吸收入血
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答案
D
解析
暂无解析
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【单选题】
维生素B12是许多代谢过程所必需的,下列哪种情况不会引起缺乏___
A. 萎缩性胃炎
B. 外科切除空肠内
C. 外科切除回肠
D. 胃大部分切除
E. 胃酸缺乏
【单选题】
脂肪的吸收,错误的是___
A. 水解为脂肪酸、 甘油一酯和甘油后才能吸收
B. 吸收过程需要胆盐协助
C. 进入肠上皮细胞的脂肪水解产物绝大部分在细胞内又合成为甘油三酯
D. 长链脂肪酸可直接扩散入血液
E. 中、短链三酰甘油水解产物直接入血
【单选题】
有关铁的吸收的叙述,错误的是___
A. 吸收部位主要 在小肠下部
B. 亚铁比高铁容易被吸收
C. 铁在酸性环境容易而被吸收
D. 维生素C可促进铁的吸收
E. 胃大部分切除的患者可伴有缺铁性贫血
【单选题】
关于Ca2在小肠被吸收的叙述,错误的是___
A. 维生素D可促进Ca2+的吸收
B. 只有 离子状态的Ca2+才能被吸收
C. 草酸盐、磷酸盐、植酸抑制Ca2*的吸收
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E. 十二指肠是跨上皮细胞主动吸收Ca’的主要部位
【单选题】
在消化实验中,电刺激免膈下迷走神经时,不会出现___
A. 胃平滑肌收缩
B. 肠道平滑肌收缩
C. 胰液分泌增加
D. 胃液分 泌增加
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【单选题】
动物实验显示,口服葡萄糖比静脉注射相同剂量葡萄糖引起的胰岛素分泌更多,这是由于口服可引起哪种具有很强刺激胰岛素分泌的胃肠激素释放___
A. 促胃液素
B. 抑胃肽
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【单选题】
胃大部分切除的患者出现严重贫血,表现为外周巨幼红细胞增多,其主要 原因是下列哪项减少上___
A. HCI
B. 粘液
C. 胃蛋白酶原
D. HCO3
E. 内因子
【单选题】
胃黏膜处于高酸和胃蛋白酶环境中,却不被消化是由于存在着自我保护机制,这种机制主要是___
A. 黏液屏障
B. 碳酸氢盐屏障
C. 黏液-碳酸氢盐屏障
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E. 粘液凝胶层保护
【单选题】
幽门梗阻患者出现严重呕吐,可导致___
A. 代谢性碱中毒
B. 呼吸性碱中毒
C. 代谢性酸中毒
D. 混合性酸中毒
E. 呼吸性酸中毒
【单选题】
在动物实验中,将蛋白质类食物通过胃痿直接放入胃内,引起胃液分泌的特点是___
A. 量大、酸度高,消化力较强
B. 量大、 酸度高,消化力较弱
C. 量大、酸度低,消化力较强
D. 量大、酸度低,消化力较弱
E. 量小、酸度低,消化力较强
【单选题】
使切除也不能超过50%,为什么? ___
A. 小肠回盲瓣的功能
B. 小肠具有移行性复 合运动
C. 小肠是食物消化和吸收的重要部位
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E. 十二指肠和小肠 腺是重要的消化腺
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在做胆囊造影时,为检查胆囊的收缩功能,让受试者进食油煎荷包蛋是为了促进___
A. 胆盐的合成
B. 胆固醇的合成
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D. 缩胆囊素的分泌
E. 促胃液素的分泌
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下列各项中,不属于神经纤维兴奋传导特征的是___
A. 完整性
B. 绝缘性
C. 双向性
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神经干中许多纤维同时传导兴奋时互不干扰的主要原因是___
A. 髓鞘的绝缘作用
B. 细胞膜电阻很大
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D. 跨膜电流很小
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神经纤维 外包裹髓鞘的主要作用是___
A. 起保护作用
B. 起绝缘作用
C. 提高传导速度
D. 增加膜电阻
E. 增加膜电容
【单选题】
顺向快速轴浆运输主要运送的物质是___
A. 具有膜结构的细胞器
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C. 微丝和微管
D. 神经营养因子
E. 神经递质
【单选题】
脊髓灰质 炎患者发生肢体肌肉萎缩的主要原因是___
A. 病毒的直接侵害
B. 患肢肌肉 血供减少
C. 失去神经营养性作用
D. 患肢长期废用
E. 脊髓失去高位中枢控制
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下列关于神经胶质细胞的描述,正确的是___
A. 有树突和轴突之分
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D. 能产生动作电位
E. 发育成熟后 不再分裂增殖
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在中枢神经系统内形成髓鞘的神经胶质细胞是___
A. 原浆型星形胶质细胞
B. 纤维型星形胶质细胞
C. 小胶质细胞
D. 少突胶质细胞
E. 放射状胶质细胞
【单选题】
电突触传递的一般特点是___
A. 单向,低电阻,快速
B. 单向,高电阻,慢速
C. 双向,低电阻,快速
D. 双向,高电阻,慢速
E. 单向,高电阻,慢速
【单选题】
突触传递中,影响神经末梢递质释放量的关键因素是___
A. 末梢膜钠通道密度
B. 进入末梢的Ca2+量
C. 末梢内囊泡数量
D. 囊泡内递质含量
E. 活化区面积大小
【单选题】
中枢神经系统内的非定向突触传递多见于___
A. 胆碱能纤维末梢
B. 单胺类纤维末梢
C. 肽能纤维末梢
D. 嘌呤类纤维末梢
E. 氨基酸类纤维末梢
【单选题】
下列关于兴奋性突触后电位的叙述,正确的是___
A. 是由突触前神经元释放抑制性递质而引起
B. 性质上属于动作电位,但幅度较小
C. 重复刺激可发生时间总和
D. 通过突触后膜 K+通道开放而产生
E. 突触后神经元受刺激兴奋
【单选题】
产生抑制性突触后电位(IPSP)的主要机制是___
A. 突触前末梢递质释放减少
B. 突触后膜Ca2+电导降低
C. 突触后膜 Na+电导降低
D. 由中间神经元受抑制
E. 突触后膜发生超极化
【单选题】
若干EPSP总和后足以达到阔电位水平神经元上首先爆发动作电位的部位是___
A. 树突
B. 胞体
C. 轴突始段
D. 轴突末稍
E. 轴突中段
【单选题】
下列关于神经递质的描述,正确的是___
A. 指凡能与受体结合的各种物质
B. 起调节突触传递效率的作用
C. 一个神经元只释放一种递质
D. 一种递质只作用于一种受体
E. 与受体结合生效后很快被消除
【单选题】
下列关于神经递质受体的描述,正确的是___
A. 仅分布于细胞膜上
B. 与相应配体结合后定能生效
C. 有多种亚型,可产生多种效应
D. 突触前受体是突触双向传递的基础
E. 在递质释放过多时常发生上调
【单选题】
在周围神经系统中,属于胆碱能神经纤维的是___
A. 所有自主神经节前纤维
B. 所有副交感节后纤维
C. 所有舒血管神经纤维
D. 支配胰腺的所有交感节后纤维
E. 支配所有汗腺的交感节后纤维
【单选题】
在周围神经系统,毒蕈碱受体分布于___
A. 自主神经节
B. 骨骼肌终板膜
C. 多数副交感神经支配的效应器
D. 多数交感神经支配的效应器
E. 消化道壁内神经从所有的神经元
【单选题】
具有缓解胃肠痉挛作用的自主神经递质受体阻断剂是___
A. 阿替洛尔
B. 阿托品
C. 酚妥拉明
D. 育亨宾
E. 简箭毒碱
【单选题】
在骨骼肌标本浸液中加入筒箭毒碱后.刺激支配该肌的运动神经纤维,肌细胞终板电位的变化是___
A. 去极化加大
B. 维持原水平
C. 去极化减小
D. 爆发动作电位
E. 发生超极化
【单选题】
下列神经递质中,未见于周围神经系统中的是___
A. 多巴胺
B. 肾上腺素
C. 腺苷
D. ATP
E. 5-羟色胺
【单选题】
下列神经纤维中,属于肾上腺素能纤维的是___
A. 支配肾上腺髓质的神经
B. 骨骼肌交感舒血管神经
C. 交感缩血管神经
D. 骨骼肌运动神经
E. 支配多数小汗腺的神经
【单选题】
由α受体介导的生理效应是___
A. 瞳孔扩大
B. 心率加快
C. 支气管扩张
D. 糖酵解加强
E. 脂肪分解加强
【单选题】
去甲肾上腺素与α受体结合后引起舒张效应的平滑肌是___
A. 血管平滑肌
B. 子宫平滑肌
C. 虹膜辐射状肌
D. 胃肠括约肌
E. 小肠平滑肌
【单选题】
由β受体介导的生理效应是___
A. 骨骼肌血管收缩
B. 胃肠括约肌收缩
C. 膀胱逼尿肌收缩
D. 竖毛肌收缩
E. 糖酵解加强
【单选题】
去甲肾上腺素与β受体结合后引起收缩或收缩加强的肌组织是___
A. 心房肌
B. 子宫平滑肌
C. 小肠平滑肌
D. 血管平滑肌
E. 支气管平滑肌
【单选题】
下列各项中,属于条件反射的是___
A. 咀嚼、吞咽食物引起胃液分泌
B. 异物接触眼球引起眼睑闭合
C. 叩击股四头肌腱引起小腿前伸
D. 强光刺激视网膜引起瞳孔缩小
E. 闻到食物香味引起唾液分泌
【单选题】
完成一个反射所需时间的长短主要取决于___
A. 传入与传出纤维的传导速度
B. 刺激的强弱和性质
C. 经过中枢突触的多少
D. 感受器的敏感性
E. 效应器的敏感性
【单选题】
下列中枢神经元联联系方式中,能产生后发放效应的是___
A. 辐散式联系
B. 聚合式联系
C. 链锁式联系
D. 环式联系
E. 单线式联系
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A. The sender signs a message using the receivers private key
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Which mechanism does the FireAMP Connector use to avoid conflicts with other security applications such as antivirus products ?___
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D.
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Which network to pology de scribes multiple LANS in a gec? ___
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Which feature can help a router or switch maintain packet forwarding and protocol states despite an attack or heavy traffic load on the router or switch?___
A. service Policy
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【单选题】
Which STP feature can prevent an attacker from becoming the root bridge by immediately shutting down the interface when it receives a BPDU?___
A. root guard
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Which technology can best protect data at rest on a user system?___
A. full-disk encryption
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C. router ACL
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Which two primary security concerns can you mitigate with a BYOD solution ?___
A. schedule for patching the device
B. securing access to a trusted corporate network
C. compliance with applicable policies
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E. device tagging and invento
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choose five___
A. MD5————————inserure
B. DES————————insercure
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D. SHA-1———————legacy
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Which two characteristics of symmetric encryption are true?___
A. It uses digital certificates
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which two characteristics of PVLAN are true?___
A. Promiscuous porta can communicate with PVLAN ports.
B. Isolated ports cannot communicate with other ports on the same VLAN
C. Community ports have to be a part of the trunk.
D. They require VTP to be enabled in server mode
E. PVLAN ports can be configured as Ether Channel ports
【多选题】
What are two options for running Cisco SDM?___
A. Running SDM from a mobile device
B. Running SDM from within CiscoWorks
C. Running SDM from a router's flash
D. Running SDM from the Cisco web porta
E. Running SDM from a PC
【多选题】
Which two options are the primary deployment modeles for mobile device management?___
A. multisite
B. cloud-based
C. on premises
D. hybrid cloud basedo
E. single site
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Drag the recommendation on the left to the Cryptographic algorithms on the right, Options will be used more than once.___
A. Avoid——————————————DES,MD5
B. Legacy——————————————SDES,SHA1,HMAC-MD5
【多选题】
Which two are valid types of vLans using PVLANS ?___
A. Community VLAN
B. Backup VLAN
C. Secondary VLAN
D. Isolated VLAN
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Which two commands are used to implement Resilient lOS Configuration ___
A. Secure boot-config
B. copy running-config tftp
C. copy flash:ios bin tftp
D. copy running-config startup-config
E. secure boot-image
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Which two types of firewalls work at layer 4 and above ?___
A. Stateful inspection
B. Network Address Translation
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Which two default settings for port security are true ?___
A. Violation is Protect
B. Violation is Restrict
C. Violation is Shutdown
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Which two are characteristics of RADIUS?___
A. Uses UDP ports 1812 /1813
B. Uses TCP port 49
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D.
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When setting up a site-to-site VPN with PSK authentication on a Cisco router, which two elements must be configured under crypto map?___
A. pfs
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When using the Adaptive Security Device Manager(ASDM), which two options are available to add a new root certificate?___
A. Install from SFTP server
B. Usehttps
C. Install from a file
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Which two SNMPv3 services support its capabilities as a secure networ k manage protocol? ___
A. access control
B. the shared secret key
C. authentication
D. authorization
E. accounting
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Which two statements about routed firewall mode are true ?___
A. The firewall acts as a routed hop in the network
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【多选题】
Which two statements describe DHCP spoofing attacks?___
A. They are used to perform man-in- the-middle attacks
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Which two types of VLANs using PVLANs are valid?___
A. isolated
B. promiscuous
C. backup
D. secondary
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【多选题】
What are two limitations of the self-zone policies on a zone-based firewall?___
A. They are unable to block Https traffic
B. They restrict SNMP traffic.
C. They are unable to support Https traffic
D. They are unable to implement application inspection
E. They are unable to perform rate limiting
【多选题】
Which two descriptions of TACACS+ are true? ___
A. The TACACS+ header is unencrypted
B. It combines a uthentication and authorization
C. It uses TCP as its transport protocol
D. Only the password is encrypted.
E. It uses UDP as its transport protocol.
【多选题】
Which two actions does an IPS perform? ___
A. it spans the traffic
B. it reflects the traffic back to the sender
C. it encrypts the traffic
D. it terminates the user session or connection of the attacker
E. it reconfigures a device to block the traffic
【多选题】
In which form of fraud does an attacker try to learn information such as login credenti account information by ma squerading as a reputable entity or person in email, IM or communication channels ?___
A. phishing
B. Smurfit
C. Hacking
D. Identity Spoofing
【多选题】
Which two ESA services are available for incoming and outgoing mails ?___
A. anti-DoS
B. reputation filter
C. antispam
D. content filter
E. DLP
【多选题】
What are two reasons to recommend SNMPv 3 over SNMPv2?___
A. SNMPv3 is secure because you can configure authe ntication and privacy
B. SNMPv3 is insecure because it send in formation in clear text
C. SNMPv2 is insecure because it send information in clear text
D. SNMPv3 is a Cisco proprietary protocol
E. SNMPv2 is secure because you can configure authentication and privacy
【多选题】
Which two actions can a zone- based firewall apply to a packet as it transits a zone pair?___
A. drop
B. inspect
C. queue
D. quarantine