【单选题】
烧伤患者出现血红蛋白尿,要求病人尿量达___
A. >30ml/h
B. >40ml/h
C. >20ml/h
D. >50ml/h
E. <20ml/h
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答案
D
解析
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【单选题】
烧伤创面出现焦痂下积脓,下列处理方法哪项不正确___
A. 清除焦痂,充分引流
B. 加用抗生素,取暴露疗法
C. 控制感染下切除焦痂植皮
D. 中药外用,蚕食脱痂
E. 湿敷包扎治疗
【单选题】
胰头癌的主要临床特点是___
A. 黄疸
B. 肝脏肿大
C. 胆囊肿大
D. 上腹部隐痛
E. 厌食、消瘦、乏力
【单选题】
腹部损伤的护理,下列哪项不正确___
A. 严密观察病情变化,至少每半小时测血压、脉搏、呼吸、体温1次
B. 给予抗生素,开放性损伤应给破伤风抗毒血清
C. 观察期间腹痛严重者,可给予吗啡止痛
D. 非手术治疗期间要求绝对卧床休息
E. 无内脏损伤者可给予流质或半流汁饮食
【单选题】
病情重、死亡率高的胆道疾病是___
A. 胆总管结石
B. 胆道蛔虫病
C. 胆囊结石急性发作
D. 急性重症胆管炎
E. 急性胆囊炎
【单选题】
哪种全麻药与肾上腺素合用可导致严重心律失常___
A. 乙醚
B. 氟烷
C. 氧化亚氮
D. 硫喷妥钠
E. 氯胺酮
【单选题】
血栓闭塞性脉管炎营养障碍期的典型表现是___
A. 静息痛
B. 趾甲增厚变形
C. 肢端发绀、发凉
D. 下肢肌肉萎缩
E. 足背动脉搏动消失
【单选题】
外科腹痛的特点是___
A. 先发热后腹痛
B. 腹痛及压痛点不固定不明确
C. 常伴有白带增多
D. 腹痛位于下腹,盆部
E. 常有腹膜刺激征
【单选题】
代谢性酸中毒最突出的症状是___
A. 头痛、头晕
B. 嗜睡,甚至昏迷
C. 呼吸深快,时有酮味
D. 心率加快,血压偏低
E. 尿少或无尿,呈酸性
【单选题】
门静脉高压症可以用___
A. 巴比妥类药
B. 盐酸氯丙嗪
C. 红霉素
D. 乳酸钠
E. 辅酶A
【单选题】
最易发生休克的急腹症是___
A. 急性胃肠炎
B. 单纯性肠梗阻
C. 急性阑尾炎
D. 胆道蛔虫病
E. 急性梗阻性胆管炎
【单选题】
胆总管下端有阻塞时,T管引出的胆汁为___
A. 量过多
B. 量过少,色深
C. 浑浊
D. 量少而色淡
E. 棕色稠厚而清
【单选题】
手术护士与巡回护士应共同完成的工作为___
A. 术中观察病情
B. 传递器械
C. 安置手术体位
D. 体腔切开与关闭之前清点器械敷料
E. 术后清洗器械
【单选题】
代谢性酸中毒常见的原因是___
A. 肺气肿、哮喘
B. 肠瘘、肠梗阻
C. 低钾血症
D. 急性胃扩张
E. 持续胃肠减压
【单选题】
胸膜腔穿刺抽吸后注入抗生素适用于___
A. 急性脓胸
B. 慢性脓胸
C. 闭后性气胸
D. 开放性气胸
E. 张力性气胸
【单选题】
帽状腱膜下血肿的特点,下列哪项错误___
A. 血肿易扩散
B. 质软
C. 疼痛轻
D. 波动明显
E. 可查到搏动
【单选题】
正常人每日无形失水量为___
A. 200ml
B. 300ml
C. 450ml
D. 650ml
E. 850ml
【单选题】
保存要素饮食的要求是___
A. 常温下保存24小时
B. 12℃冰箱中保存48小时
C. 8℃冰箱中保存1周
D. 4℃冰箱中保存24小时
E. 0℃冰箱中保存48小时
【单选题】
高血钾症的治疗护理中哪项不正确___
A. 使用葡萄糖及胰岛素
B. 使用碱性溶液
C. 使用钙剂
D. 鼓励多食香蕉、橙、牛奶等
E. 禁用库血
【单选题】
哪项治疗可中和游离毒素___
A. 应用TAT
B. 应用青霉素
C. 应用甲硝唑
D. 给氧
E. 以上都不对
【单选题】
低血钾常发生于___
A. 钾离子摄入减少
B. 醛固酮分泌减少
C. 钾离子进入细胞内减少
D. 肾脏排钾减少
E. 代谢性酸中毒
【单选题】
有关高渗性脱水,下列说法错误的是___
A. 水分摄入不足
B. 多以失盐为主
C. 水分排出过多
D. 口渴为最早症状
E. 血清钠>145mmol/L
【单选题】
马某,36岁,昨天硬膜外麻醉下行疝修补术,体温38℃,脉搏88次/min,最可能的是___
A. 肺部感染
B. 泌尿道感染
C. 伤口感染
D. 吸收热
E. 切口感染
【单选题】
防止门静脉高压症分流术后出血,手术后卧床___
A. 1天
B. 3天
C. 1周
D. 半月
E. 1个月
【单选题】
关于心脏骤停的叙述,错误的是___
A. 可以是心室纤颤
B. 可以是心脏停搏
C. 可以是心电机械分离
D. 几种类型后果相同
E. 几种类型心电图完全相同
【单选题】
破伤风发病的直接原因是___
A. 破伤风杆菌侵入机体
B. 全身缺乏免疫力
C. 破伤风杆菌在体内迅速
D. 破伤风杆菌产生的外毒素作用
E. 破伤风杆菌的菌体蛋白作用
【单选题】
骨折现场急救的方法是___
A. 止痛
B. 固定
C. 复位
D. 恢复功能
E. 缝合开放伤口
【单选题】
急性包裹性脓胸,脓液有恶臭味,主要治疗方法是___
A. 消炎治疗
B. 胸腔穿刺排脓
C. 开放引流
D. 闭式引流
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
胆固醇结石形成的最主要原因是___
A. 胆汁成分改变
B. 胆道感染
C. 葡萄糖醛酸酶增加
D. 胆道内蛔虫残体存留
E. 胆道梗阻
【单选题】
诊断肝脓肿首选的检查方法是___
A. 腹部透视
B. 肝动脉血管造影
C. 超声检查
D. 胆管逆行造影
E. 口服胆道造影
【单选题】
小而深的伤口多见于___
A. 刺伤
B. 切割伤
C. 擦伤
D. 撕脱伤
E. 裂伤
【单选题】
颅内高压的体征___
A. 头痛
B. 呕吐
C. 血压降低
D. 视乳头水肿
E. 脉搏增快
【单选题】
破伤风最早出现的临床表现是___
A. 高烧
B. 呼吸困难
C. 苦笑面容
D. 牙关紧闭
E. 颈项强直
【单选题】
正常人体液的pH平均值是___
A. 7.3
B. 7.7
C. 7.6
D. 7.5
E. 7.4
【单选题】
内痔的特点是___
A. 肛门部有异物感
B. 易形成血栓
C. 便血
D. 无明显自觉症状
E. 易引起便
【单选题】
胆道疾病的首选检查的方法___
A. CT检查
B. 口服胆囊造影
C. 静脉胆道造影
D. 经皮肝穿刺胆管造影
E. B超检查
【单选题】
男性,50岁,发热,咳嗽,胸痛,呼吸急促,可疑急性脓胸,最有确诊意义的是___
A. 肺部叩诊浊音
B. 肋间饱满
C. 呼吸音减弱
D. 胸片大片阴影
E. 胸穿抽出脓液
【单选题】
血钾正常值为___
A. 1~1.5mmol/L
B. 2~3mmol/L
C. 3.5~5.5mmol/L
D. 5.6~7.4mmol/L
E. 7.5~8mmol/L
【单选题】
女性,52岁,B型超声波检查发现肝占位1周,已查肝功能正常。下列哪项阳性有助于诊断原发性肝癌___
A. γ-GT
B. AFP
C. MRI
D. CT
E. B-US
【单选题】
腰椎间盘突出症最常发生于___
A. 腰1~2椎
B. 腰2~3椎
C. 腰3~4椎
D. 腰4~5椎
E. 腰5~骶1
【单选题】
颅脑损伤病人腰穿为血性脑脊液应考虑___
A. 头皮血肿
B. 硬脑膜外血肿
C. 脑震荡
D. 头皮撕裂伤
E. 脑挫裂伤
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【单选题】
A VM folder contains VM1 and VM2. Group A has permission to power on virtual machines, defined on the VM folder and its children. Group B has permission to power off virtual machine VM2. If a user is a member of group A and B, what action can the user perform?___
A. Suspend VM2.
B. Power off VM1.
C. Power on and power off VM1.
D. Power on and power off VM2.
【单选题】
The networking team has requested to have a dedicated network for iSCSI traffic. This task has been assigned to the vSphere Administrator. What is the VMware-recommended way to accomplish this?___
A. Configure Static Routes on each ESXi Server.
B. Configure the right subnet.
C. Create a custom IP Stack.
D. Define a dedicated gateway for the iSCSI vmkernel.
【单选题】
To prevent possible failures or issues during a vSphere upgrade, which component should be upgraded first?___
A. ESXi Hosts
B. virtual machines
C. datastores
D. vCenter Server
【单选题】
What is the command for updating an ESXi host?___
A. esxcli software vib update –d /vmfs/volumes/Datastore/DirectoryName/PatchName.zip
B. esxupdate software update –d”/vmfs/volumes/Datastore/DirectoryName/PatchName.zip”
C. esxcli software update –d “/vmfs/volumes/Datastore/DirectoryName/PatchName.zip”
D. esxupdate software vib update –d /vmfs/volumes/Datastore/DirectoryName/PatchName.zip
【单选题】
A vSphere Administrator would like to identify which physical NUMA node their virtual machine is currently residing on. What esxtop metric would provide this information?___
A. GST_ND[x]
B. OVD_ND[x]
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【单选题】
How can a vSphere administrator ensure that two virtual machines never run on the same datastore in a datastore cluster, while permitting the VMs to be load-balanced?___
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B. Configure a storage DRS VM override.
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D. RS for the VMs.
【单选题】
What is the VMware-recommended way to move a physical adapter out of Network I/O Control’s scope?___
A. Set the teaming policy to “Route Based on Physical NIC Load.”
B. Add the vmnic to the Net.NetNiocAllowOverCommit parameter in Advanced System Settings.
C. Add the vmnic to the Net.IOControlPnicOptOut parameter in Advanced System Settings.
D. Move the vmnic to a different vmUplink port on the Distributed Switch.
【单选题】
A VM folder contains VM1 and VM2. Group A has permission to power on virtual machines, defined on the VM folder and its children. Group B has permission to power off virtual machines, defined on the VM folder and its children. If a user is a member of Groups A and B, what will be the user’s effective permission on VM1 and VM2?___
A. Power on
B. Power off.
C. Power on and Power off.
D. Reset.
【单选题】
Group 1 is granted console interaction on a VM folder. User 1 is granted no console interaction on the same VM folder. What will be the outcome if User 1 tries to access the console of a virtual machine?___
A. User 1 will not be able to access the virtual machines in the VM folder.
B. User 1 will not have access to the virtual machine console.
C. User 1 will have access to the virtual machine console.
D. User 1 will have console access only via the vSphere Web Client.
【单选题】
Which statement is true regarding the use of VMFS3 datastores with vSphere 6.5?___
A. VMFS3 datastores can be used but not created.
B. VMFS3 datastores can be neither used nor created.
C. VMFS3 datastores will be present but unmounted.
D. VMFS3 datastores can be created and used.
【单选题】
In the Exhibit, each VM has a 1GHz non-expandable reservation. If all VMs are powered on in sequence, what would be the outcome?___
A. VM4 cannot be powered on.
B. VM5 cannot be powered on.
C. VM6 cannot be powered on.
D. VM3 cannot be powered on.
【单选题】
vSphere 6.5 introduced MAClearning capabilities for VMware’s virtual switches. What three benefits will it provide? (Choose three.)___
A. Reduced memory consumption.
B. Reduced consumption of extra CPU cycles.
C. Increased network throughput.
D. Prevent packet flooding inside the vSwitch.
【单选题】
What is the default pathing policy for most active-active arrays?___
A. Fixed
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C. Dynamic
D. isk Morroring
【单选题】
Which command will show the iSCSI sessions on a ESXi 6.5 host?___
A. esxcli storage iscsi session get
B. esxcli iscsi session get
C. esxcli storage iscsi session
D. esxcli iscsi session list
【单选题】
Which of the following is not a parameter for traffic filtering or marking?___
A. virtual port ID
B. Protocol
C. Traffic Direction
D. DSCP value
E. Traffic redirection
【单选题】
A vSphere administrator wants to enable a virtual machine with Secure Boot, but in VM setting, Secure Boot option was not found under Boot Options. What could be the cause?___
A. The virtual hardware is not compatible.
B. The virtual machine has missing drivers.
C. The virtual machine OS does not support secure boot.
D. VMware Tools is not upgraded.
【单选题】
A virtual machine is connected on a distributed port group where the average bandwidth configured in the traffic shaping policy is 100 Mbps. The VM network adapter is configured with a reservation of 200 Mbps. What is the VM’s effective bandwidth?___
A. 200 Mbps
B. 100 Mbps
C. 150 Mbps
D. 400 Mbps
【多选题】
What are two reasons why a datastore in a Storage DRS cluster cannot enter maintenance mode?(Choose two.)___
A. Storage latency is too high to allow Storage DRS initiate Storage vMotion.
B. Storage DRS is configured for a VMFS3 datastore.
C. Storage
D. RS is disabled on the virtual disk.
【多选题】
What two methods are used to configure VMware vSphere Storage I/O Control shares and limits? (Choose two.)___
A. Assign shares and limits to VM virtual disks.
B. Assign shares and limits to datastores.
C. Assign shares and limits to Storage (DRS) clusters.
D. Assign shares and limits using VM storage policies.
【多选题】
ESXi 6.5 introduces VMFS6, which supports both 512e and 512n devices. What three configurations are supported when using these devices? (Choose three.) ___
A. Hosts with both 512e and 512n devices.
B. Storage vMotion between both 512e and 512n devices.
C. Datastore Extents spanned between both 512e and 512n devices.
D. Storage DRS clusters containing only both 512e and 512n devices.
【多选题】
A vSphere Administrator observes that the Primary VM configured with Fault Tolerance is executing slowly. After further investigation, it is determined that the Secondary VM is on an overcommitted ESXi host. What two methods will correct the problem? (Choose two.)___
A. Use Storage vMotion to migrate the Secondary VM to another datastore.
B. Use vMotion to migrate the Secondary VM to a different ESXi host.
C. Configure a CPU limit on the Primary VM which will also apply to the Secondary VM.
D. Turn off and turn on FT in order to recreate the Secondary VM on a different datastore.
【多选题】
Which two features require the use of Host Profiles? (Choose two.)___
A. Host Customizations
B. shared storage
C. Auto
D. eploy
【多选题】
What three processes on the vCenter Server Appliance (VCSA) does“vmware-watchdog monitor? (Choose three.) ___
A. vmware-eam
B. vmcad
C. vmware-vpostgres
D. vpxd
E. vsan-health
【多选题】
What three processes on the vCenter Server Appliance (VCSA) does“vmware-watchdog monitor? (Choose three.) ___
A. vmware-eam
B. vmcad
C. vmware-vpostgres
D. vpxd
E. vsan-health
【多选题】
Which two statements correctly describe VM-Host affinity rules? (Choose two.) ___
A. When there is more than one VM-Host affinity rule in a vSphere DRS cluster, the rules are applied equally.
B. After creating a VM-Host affinity rule, its ability to function in relation to other rules is predetermined.
C. When there is more than one VM-Host affinity rule in a vSphere
D. RS cluster, the rules will be ranked.
【多选题】
An administrator wants to enable proactive HA by moving virtual machines automatically if a hardware alert is triggered. What are the three required settings? (Choose three.)___
A. Set vSphere DRS Automation to Partially Automated.
B. Turn on Proactive HA.
C. Set the Proactive HA Automation Level to Manual.
D. Set the Proactive HA Automation Level to Automated.
E. Turn on vSphere HA and vSphere DRS.
【多选题】
If vCenter Server 5.5 installation has one or more services deployed remotely, which three services are relocated to vCenter Server 6.5 on upgrade? (Choose three.)___
A. vCenter Inventory Services
B. vSphere Authentication Proxy
C. vSphere Web Client
D. vSphere
E. SXi Dump Collector
【多选题】
What two debugging levels can a virtual machine be configured to? (Choose two.)___
A. Verbose
B. Debugging
C. Statistics
D. Trivia
【多选题】
What are three benefits of using a few large-capacity LUNs instead of many small-capacity LUNs? (Choose three.) ___
A. Better performance because there is less contention for a single volume.
B. More flexibility for resizing virtual disks.
C. Less wasted storage space.
D. More flexibility to create virtual machines without adding new LUNs.
E. Fewer VMFS datastores to manage.
【多选题】
Which two configurable options are available in Boot Options for a virtual machine? (Choose two.)___
A. Tools Upgrades
B. Encryption
C. Firmware
D. Force BIOS setup
【多选题】
Which three VMware-recommended best practices should an administrator follow before upgrading to vSphere 6.5? (Choose three.)___
A. Disconnect ESXi host from vCenter.
B. VMware Tools are installed in the virtual machine.
C. Ensure that the system hardware complies with ESXi requirements.
D. Back up the host.
E. Check the interoperability of any other software integrated with vSphere.
【多选题】
What are two requirements to enable EVC in vSphere DRS cluster? (Choose two.)___
A. CPUs must be from the same vendor.
B. EVC must use the lowest possible baseline supported by the hardware.
C. CPUs must be in the same family and of the same speed.
D. No VMs may be running in the cluster.
【多选题】
What three conditions could result in VMware Flash Read Cache being unable to claim a disk? (Choose three.)___
A. The disk is not listed in the VMware hardware compatibility guide.
B. The disk is not detected as an SSD.
C. The disk is not detected as local.
D. The disk is in use by VMFs.
【多选题】
Boot from SAN is supported on which three storage technologies? (Choose three.)___
A. VMware vSAN
B. FCoE
C. NFS 4.1
D. iSCSI
E. FC
【多选题】
Which two components are part of storage I/O multipathing on ESXi? (Choose two.)___
A. SATP
B. VASA
C. PSP
D. VAAI
【多选题】
Which two statements are true about Highly Available vSphere Auto Deploy infrastructure? (Choose two.)___
A. It helps prevent data loss.
B. It is a prerequisite for using vSphere Auto Deploy with stateful install.
C. It requires two or more Auto
D. eploy servers.
【多选题】
The virtual machine log rotation size can be changed for all VMs by which two interfaces? (Choose two.)___
A. PowerCLI
B. vSphere Web Client
C. ESXi host client
D. esxcli
【多选题】
Which two configuration options can exclude virtual disks from snapshot operations? (Choose two.)___
A. Use RDM in virtual mode for virtual disk.
B. Use virtual disks in Independent – Persistent mode.
C. Use a virtual disk larger than 2 TB in size.
D. Use RDM in physical mode for virtual disk.
【多选题】
Which two storage configurations on the source server are unsupported with VMware Converter? (Choose two.)___
A. Linux LVM
B. software RAID
C. GPT/MBR hybrid disks
D. Windows basic volumes
E. Windows dynamic volumes
【多选题】
Which two statements about vCenter HA are correct? (Choose two.)___
A. ESXi 5.5 or later is required.
B. vCenter HA network latency between nodes must be less than 50 ms.
C. NFS datastore is supported.
D. It must be deployed on a 3
E. SXi host cluster with DRS enabled.