【单选题】
直接经验与间接经验的关系是： ___
A. 感性认识与理性认识的关系
B. 直观与反思的关系
C. 实践与反映的关系
D. 认识的“源”与“流”的关系
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答案
D
解析
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相关试题
【单选题】
“从物到感觉和思想”与“从思想和感觉到物”的对立，属于： ___
A. 辩证法和形而上学的对立
B. 唯物论和唯心论两条认识路线的对立
C. 主观唯心主义和客观唯心主义的对立
D. 辩证唯物论与旧唯物论两条认识路线的对立
【单选题】
唯物主义认识论和唯心主义认识论的根本区别在于： ___
A. 是否承认人有认识能力
B. 是否承认认识是主体对客体的反映
C. 是否承认世界是可以被认识的
D. 是否承认认识世界是为了改造世界
【单选题】
下列命题中属于唯物主义反映论观点的是： ___
A. 自然科学是人的主观智慧所构造出来的知识体系
B. 认识是不朽的灵魂对“理念世界的回忆”
C. 一切知识都是来自对客观世界的感觉
D. 圣人是生而知之的
【单选题】
感性认识和理性认识的根本区别在于： ___
A. 感性认识是包含错误的认识，理性认识是正确的认识
B. 感性认识反映事物的现象，理性认识反映事物的本质
C. 感性认识来源于社会实践，理性认识来源于抽象思维
D. 感性认识产生于日常生活，理性认识产生于科学实验
【单选题】
对同一句格言，年轻人所理解的意义，总没有饱经风霜的老年人所理解得广泛和深刻。这一哲学观点在认识论上说明了： ___
A. 理性认识包含感性认识
B. 理性认识对实践有指导作用
C. 老年人的认识在一切方面都超过青年人的认识
D. 感性认识积累到一定程度就一定能上升为理性认识
【单选题】
有些人在工作中单纯凭自己的经验办事，轻视理论的指导作用。他们在认识论上犯了： ___
A. 类似唯心主义的先验论
B. 类似唯理论的错误
C. 类似客观主义的错误
D. 类似经验论的错误
【单选题】
霍尔巴赫认为人们对自然界的认识都起源于感觉，各种理智机能都是感觉机能派生出来的。他说：“只有物质才能对我们的感官起作用，没有感官就不可能有任何东西被我们所认识”。“经验要求人们活动，理性要求人们思考”。“认真思考过的经验则把我们引向理性，而理性是不能欺骗我们的。……理性使我们认识事物的真正本性，推知我们期待它们发生的结果。”撇开他的机械主义的缺陷，就感性认识与理性认识的关系而言，其观点是： ___
A. 唯物主义经验论
B. 辩证唯物主义反映论
C. 唯物主义唯理论
D. 唯心主义经验论
【单选题】
人们常常不是先掌握了全部的事实材料再进行逻辑推理，得出正确结论，而是凭借少量的事实的启发，通过创造性联想，运用大胆的想象和“幻想”，实现对这些复杂事物的本质、结构或规律的认识。这种观点是： ___
A. 形而上学唯物主义的观点
B. 辩证唯物主义的观点
C. 唯心主义的观点
D. 唯心主义唯理论的观点
【单选题】
“在实践基础上的理论创新是社会变革的先导”，这一命题： ___
A. 强调了认识对实践的决定作用
B. 夸大了认识对实践的反作用
C. 强调了认识对实践的能动作用
D. 低估了实践对认识的决定作用
【单选题】
判断对某一事物的认识是否完成的标志是： ___
A. 占有的感性材料是否十分丰富而又真实
B. 感性认识是否已经上升到理性认识
C. 对该事物的认识是否经过多次反复
D. 对该事物的理论认识是否运用于实践，并取得预期效果
【单选题】
牛顿力学是科学史上的重要成果，直到今天仍然在指导人们的实践。但随着科学技术的发展，出现了许多牛顿力学不能解释的新的科学事实，于是诞生了如相对论和量子力学等这样的新的科学理论。这些科学发展事实说明了： ___
A. 科学真理具有相对性
B. 科学真理是绝对的
C. 人的认识能力是有限的
D. 科学真理是人类永远无法认识的
【单选题】
“当一个杰出的老科学家说什么是可能的时候，他差不多总是对的；但当他说什么是不可能的时候，他差不多总是错的。”这一名言的哲学意蕴是： ___
A. 在科学研究中，经验是不可靠的
B. 事物的可能性是因人而异的
C. 世界上一切事物只有可能性，没有不可能性
D. 每代人所获得的真理性认识，既有绝对性，又有相对性
【单选题】
实践之所以是检验真理的唯一标准是由： ___
A. 真理的相对性和绝对性决定的
B. 真理的本性和实践的特点决定的
C. 实践的具体性和历史性决定的
D. 实践的有条件性和相对性决定的
【单选题】
在下列成对的理论中，属于唯物主义与唯心主义对立的是： ___
A. 能动反映论与机械反映论的对立
B. 反映论与先验论的对立
C. 可知论与不可知论的对立
D. 唯理论与经验论的对立
【单选题】
“从群众中来，到群众中去”的工作方式和领导方法同辩证唯物主义认识论中的哪一个原理一致： ___
A. 从认识到实践，从实践到认识
B. 从实践到认识，从认识到实践
C. 从理性认识回到实践
D. 从实践回到理性认识
【单选题】
在真理观上坚持辩证法，就必须承认： ___
A. 真理既是绝对的，又是相对的
B. 真理既是感性的，又是理性的
C. 真理的内容是客观的，形式是主观的
D. 真理既是正确的，又包含错误因素
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