【多选题】
关于经济体制和运行机制改革。下列哪些观点是毛泽东提出的_____。 ___
A. 建立适合于我国情况和人民需要的社会主义的市场
B. 要有计划地大大地发展社会主义的商品生产
C. 发展商品生产、利用价值规律
D. 商品生产在社会主义条件下，还是一个不可缺少的、有利的工具
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相关试题
【多选题】
关于科学和教育，下列哪些观点是刘少奇提出的_____。 ___
A. 两种劳动制度、两种教育制度
B. 不搞科学技术，生产力就无法提高
C. 一种是全日制的劳动制度，全日制的教育制度
D. 一种是半日制的劳动制度，半日制的教育制度
【多选题】
社会主义建设道路初步探索的意义有_____。 ___
A. 巩固和发展了我国的社会主义制度
B. 为开创中国特色社会主义提供了宝贵经验、理论准备、物质基础
C. 丰富了科学社会主义的理论与实践
D. 为其他国家社会主义建设提供了经验和借鉴
【多选题】
在对社会主义建设道路初步探索过程中_____。 ___
A. 经济保持了较快的发展速度，经济实力显著增强
B. 基本建立了独立的比较完整的工业体系和国民经济体系
C. 从根本上解决了工业化“从无到有”的问题
D. 建设了我们现在赖以进行现代化建设的物质技术基础
【多选题】
对社会主义建设道路初步探索的成就表明，社会主义建设_____。 ___
A. 没有一个固定不变的模式
B. 各个国家应该根据自己的国情
C. 独立自主的选择适合自己的发展道路
D. 中国特色社会主义是唯一正确的道路
【多选题】
社会主义建设道路初步探索留下深刻教训，其中有_____。 ___
A. 必须从实际出发进行社会主义建设，建设规模和速度要和国力相适应
B. 必须发展社会主义民主、健全社会主义法制
C. 必须坚持党的民主集中制和集体领导制度，加强执政党建设
D. 必须坚持对外开放，要借鉴和吸收人类文明的共同成果
【多选题】
导致我国社会主义建设道路初步探索遭遇严重曲折的原因是_____。 ___
A. 对马克思主义原理理解不够
B. 对中国基本国情缺乏深刻认识
C. 没有能够真正搞清楚什么是社会主义，怎样建设社会主义
D. 没有完全摆脱苏联模式的影响
【多选题】
毛泽东指出：对于建设社会主义的规律的认识，必须有一个过程。必须_____。 ___
A. 从实践出发，从没有经验到有经验
B. 从有较少的经验到有较多的经验
C. 从建设社会主义这个未被认识的必然王国达到自由王国
D. 逐步地克服盲目性，认识客观规律，在认识上出现一个飞跃
【多选题】
社会主义制度建立以后，我国的民主集中制和党的集体领导制度一度遭到严重破坏。这是因为_____。 ___
A. 党和国家领导制度还有许多不完善的地方
B. 受苏联高度集中的政治体制的影响
C. 反对个人崇拜不彻底
D. 长期封建专制主义的影响
【多选题】
导致我们关起门来搞建设，使我国与发达资本主义国家的差距进一步拉大，是因为_____。___
A. 帝国主义敌视和封锁
B. “左”倾错误
C. 受苏联的影响
D. 长期封建专制主义的影响
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【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
A negative feedback loop is a control system that acts to maintain the level of some variables within a given range following a disturbance
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(1)Pharmacodynamics, which is concerned with the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action, Is an experimental medical science.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
2)It's unreasonable for a physician to be interested mainly in the effects of drugs on human beings, for the pharmacological evaluation of drugs in them may be limited due to technical, legal, and ethical reasons.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
（3） As the effects of drugs are often characterized by significant interspecies variation and may be further modified by disease, clinical pharmacology has never been efibrasized.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
The physician is not interested in drugs that are useful in the prevention,diagnosis,and treatment of human disease, but in chemical agents that are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(5)A drug is said to be useful in therapy if it has the ability to produce its desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(6)Toxicology deals not only with drugs used in therapy but also with many other chemicals that may be responsible for household, environmental, or industrial intoxication.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
1)With the more efficient screening tests and burgeoning knowledge about how a molecules biological activities are likely to be changed, the traditional approach of discovering new drugs has been improved.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
2)With the parallel synthesis used to identify which small segment of any given large protein would bind to an antibody, Mario Geysen generated a variety of short protein fragments by combining multiple amino acids in different permutations.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
)A parallel synthesis and a split-and-mix synthesis are different in that in a split-and-mix synthesis, all the products are assembled separately n their respective reaction vessels.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
4) In many laboratories, robots are used in the routine work of parallel synthesis to deliver small amounts of reactive molecules into appropriate wells, thus making the process more accurate and less tedious.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
5) In a parallel synthesis, each compound remains in its own container; while in a split-and-min synthesis, the related ce mpounds are mixed up in the same reaction vessel.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
6)In order to solve the difficulties of identifying the compounds made in a parallel synthesis scientists pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and determine the molecular makeup o d attached.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
1)The concentration of a drug in whole plasma is the most accurate index of the drug concentration at the site（s） of action.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(2)It is difficult to measure the total concentration of both unbound and bound drug in total plasma.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(3)The clinical effect of a drug is assumed to be directly related to the plasma drug concentration.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(4) Systemically acting drugs administered by all routes involve the absorption of drug from the place of administration into the blood.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
5)Bioavailability of a drug indicates whether a therapeutically effective concentration is achieved at the site(s)of action of that drug.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(6)Prodrugs are not therapeutically effective unless they are changed into therapeutically active forms before or after reaching the systemic circulation
A. 对
B. 错
【单选题】
（3）生物圈的范围为___
A. 大气圈、水圈和岩石圈的全部
B. 大气圈和水圈的全部、岩石圈的上部
C. 大气圈的底部、水圈和岩石圈的全部
D. 大气圈的底部、水圈的全部和岩石圈的上部
