【单选题】
运行途中遇地震停车具备开通条件后,按列车调度员的组织行车。普速铁路线路封锁后第一趟不得放行旅客列车;扣停在区间的列车,待工务检查确认无异常后,以___的速度运行至前方车站。(标准第85条)
A. 不大于45km/h
B. 不大于60km/h
C. 不大于80km/h
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答案
A
解析
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【单选题】
运行中司机发现大雪掩埋线路危及行车安全时,立即停车,并及时报告___。(标准第117条)
A. 指导司机
B. 机车调度员
C. 车站值班员或列车调度员
【单选题】
已进入风区的列车,在风区行车区域风速达到该列车禁止放行条件,以及因风造成机车、车辆门窗玻璃破损的列车,准许以___行驶到前方站或到适当地点停车避风。(标准第118条)
A. 原速
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【单选题】
司机运行途中发现Ⅱ级沙害时(或接到Ⅱ级沙害限速运行的调度命令),以___速度运行;通过沙害地点后,还应立即报告运行情况、沙害信息。(标准第119条)
A. 原速
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【单选题】
司机运行途中发现Ⅲ级沙害或接到Ⅲ级沙害的通知时,应立即停车;但已越过沙害地点的列车,准许以___的速度运行至前方站,运行途中加强瞭望。(标准第119条)
A. 原速
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【单选题】
司机发现线路晃车,但不危及行车安全时,司机应立即降速运行,并报告车站值班员或列车调度员。后续列车按列车调度员或车站值班员的通知___通过晃车地点。(标准第120条)
A. 原速
B. 限速60km/h
C. 限速80km/h
【判断题】
短路铜线须在轨道电路调谐区内使用,使用时擦净轨面沙土、油泥,将两端磁铁吸附在左右股轨头,确保吸附牢靠、接触良好。使用完毕及时撤除。(行规第18条)
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
自动站间闭塞区段,超长列车头部越过出站信号机(未压上出站方面的轨道电路)发车时,列车调度员可不发布调度命令。(行规第22条)
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
电力机车自动过分相装置地面传感器故障停用或恢复使用时,列车调度员需发布调度命令。(行规第22条)
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
调整回送货列尾主机、电池时,列车调度员可不发布调度命令。(行规第22条)
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
调度集中(CTC)区段集控站出站信号机无法开放,以调度命令作为占用区间的行车凭证时,列车调度员需发布调度命令。(行规第22条)
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
在禁止保留车车站保留列车时,列车调度员可不发布调度命令。(行规第22条)
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
GSM-R区段司机须及时确认签收调度命令,列车调度员未收到司机的签收回执时,应按传送失败处理,使用列车无线调度通信设备发布,若无法直接发布时通知相关车站转达或停车交递命令。(行规第22条)
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
普速调度台发布的调度命令内容涉及高速铁路时,须一并下达给相关客专调度台。转发行车调度命令时,在命令内容前增加“转发×台×月×日×号调度命令”。(行规第22条)
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
列车列尾装置故障(丢失)运行时,由发车人员组织简略试验良好后方可发车,在调度集中(CTC)区段车务无人站由机车乘务员负责。(行规第30条)
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
列车列尾装置故障(丢失)运行时,沿途各站应通过列车尾部标志或尾部车辆车号确认列车完整。调度集中(CTC)区段车务无人站原则上办理通过,须停车时,由机车乘务员确认列车完整。(行规第30条)
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
出段担当货物列车牵引任务的机车须各自携带一台已建立“一对一”关系的列尾主机。列尾主机的安装与摘解由列尾作业人员负责,无列尾作业人员的由车站负责,在调度集中(CTC)区段车务无人站由机车乘务员负责,应与司机共同核对“一对一”关系。(行规第30条)
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
列尾主机的软管连结,有列检作业的列车由列检人员负责,无列检作业的列车由列尾作业人员负责,无列尾作业人员的由车站负责,在调度集中(CTC)区段车务无人站由机车乘务员负责。(行规第30条)
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
中途须机车换端运行的货物列车,列车尾部5辆之内禁止编挂关门车。(行规第37条)
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
货物列车制动系统发生漏泄超标时,司机及时通知车站,设有列检的车站,由列检处理,无列检的车站,由司机会同车站处理。(行规第40条)
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
普速旅客列车制动系统发生漏泄超标时,司机报告车站值班员,由车站值班员通知客列检(车辆乘务员),检查列车状况,司机配合做好试验。(行规第40条)
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
货物列车在区间运行遇车辆自动制动机发生故障时,可关闭车辆车门继续运行;若关门车数超过现车总辆数的6%或编挂位置不符合规定时,司机应报告车站值班员,可运行至前方站后再处理。(行规第42条)
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
列车在运行途中遇制动软管破裂时,司机将破损软管卸下,换上机车前部的制动软管,确认列车制动主管贯通后,继续运行。列车在区间因车辆制动主管破裂停车无法及时修复时,应就地请求救援。(行规第42条)
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
军事运输编挂车辆应按照《铁路军事运输管理办法》和军事运输需求办理。作业人员通信联系时不得违反规定谈及军运内容。(行规第44条)
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
调车作业中,调车组人员应与调车司机在同侧作业。遇司机一侧设有超过1.1m的高站台、滑溜槽等设备时,准许调车人员在副司机一侧显示信号,但事先须向司机及有关人员传达清楚。(行规第56条)
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
设有两端司机室的机车担当调车作业,司机执行换端操作时,调车指挥人仍在原侧显示信号(仅限单机连挂车辆)。 (行规第56条)
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
在调车作业中,列车尾部标志可不摘除,视为无效。司机按调车作业计划和调车人员显示的信号进行作业。(行规第56条)
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
被连挂车辆尾部距警冲标不足50m时,应一度停车,再行连挂。(行规第57条)
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
调动乘坐旅客的车辆时,必须连结不少于二分之一软管,确认通风状态良好。(行规第58条)
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
非集中区调车作业时,要认真执行要道还道制度,扳道员必须在确认所要进路准备妥当后,方可先显示道岔开通信号,再显示股道号码信号(有股道号码表示器装置除外)。(行规第59条)
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
集中联锁区,未设调车信号机或调车信号机故障停用,调车信号不能开放时,机车出入段、转线时,由信号员(车站值班员)直接通知司机越过该故障信号机;无法通知时,由车站值班员指派胜任人员在故障调车信号机处显示股道号码和道岔开通信号。(行规第59条)
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
尽头线停留机车、车辆时,应与车档保持10m的安全距离(尽头站台设有车钩缓冲装置时除外)。遇特殊情况必须近于10m时,要严格控制速度。(行规第60条)
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
越出站界调车在准许时间内作业未完,确需放行列车时,应停止越出站界调车作业,收回凭证注销,再行作业应重新办理手续。(行规第66条)
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
到发线坡度不超过2.0‰的车站,仅限旅客列车办理本务机车立折换挂作业时,摘开机车前,司机采用自动制动机最大有效减压后,摘解人员须确认车列处于制动状态,方可摘开车钩,处于制动状态的列车(车列)不再另行采取防溜措施。(行规第68条)
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
出入段机车附挂车辆时,按调车作业办理。在站内运行时,由司机负责指挥。(行规第69条)
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
在双线区间,一线基本闭塞设备停用,另一线基本闭塞设备良好时,基本闭塞设备停用线改用电话闭塞法行车,另一线仍然使用基本闭塞法行车。(行规第70条)
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
线路所反方向运行时,按站(所)间组织行车,列车凭反方向通过信号机的显示运行。(行规第75条)
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
办理客运业务的普速旅客列车因故未完全停靠站台时,司机应立即向车站值班员报告停车位置及原因,未得到车站值班员允许不得动车。(行规第86条)
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
货物列车尾部已过标但列检作业人员告知司机无法连接试风装置时,司机根据列检作业人员的口头通知向前移动。(行规第86条)
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
列车运行中,超过一个区间查询不到货列尾风压时,司机原则上可不在区间停车,按“信息上报”报告,由列车调度员下达列尾装置故障调度命令,继续运行至前方设有列尾检充点、整备点的车站更换列尾主机。(行规第88条)
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
其他列车发车及普速旅客列车在不办理客运、通勤业务的车站出发时,车站值班员确认具备发车条件后,开放出站(进路)信号,司机确认出站(进路)信号机显示正确后起动列车。(行规第89条)
A. 对
B. 错
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Rising sales is a good ___ that this product is well received in the market.
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When tourists travel abroad, they are sometimes ___ by the local people because the tourists don’t know the real value of products.
A. turned in
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The professor’s lecture ___ the capacity of his young audience. They all looked puzzled at him.
A. pointed out
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We must ___ on the amount of time we use on this project.
A. cut both ways
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【单选题】
We have to be very patient with this experiment. It will take time for some effects to ___ clearly.
A. build up
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Perhaps there is a(n) ___ of truth in both theories, but few of us would ever have the opportunity to find out.
A. lump
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【单选题】
Be careful when you get along with her because she is known for her short ___.
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【单选题】
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A. trend
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【单选题】
You cannot correct children’s bad behavior simply with a (n) ___ or two on the hand or face.
A. slap
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【单选题】
Our investigations (调查) ___ something very surprising – many of the employees are underpaid and work overtime all the time.
A. reveal
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【单选题】
She was James’s faithful assistant, in whom he could have ___ confidence.
A. essential
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【单选题】
If you visit this website, you can ___ the categories to find information about all the universities in that area.
A. observe
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【单选题】
Making New Year’s resolutions (计划) is a custom that still ___ in this country.
A. prevails
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【单选题】
The military officers were more ___ about their own victory and therefore more willing to predict their enemy’s defeat.
A. appropriate
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C. negative
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【单选题】
___ is no doubt that overwork and much worry caused his illness.
A. It
B. There
C. Here
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【单选题】
___ a day goes by that I don’t receive dozens of junk mails in my email box.
A. None
B. Usually
C. Nearly
D. Hardly
【单选题】
Please trust me. Try this new method ___.
A. you feel very relaxed
B. and you feel very relaxed
C. you will feel very relaxed
D. and you will feel very relaxed
【单选题】
John said Mom was coming back tomorrow, not next week. If this is the ___, we’ll all have to clean the house thoroughly.
A. point
B. norm
C. question
D. case
【单选题】
It is far too late for you to go out and play football, ___ the fact that it’s raining.
A. no doubt
B. despite
C. given
D. not to mention
【单选题】
However, under no circumstances should we ___ our achievements, nor should we regard our accomplishments as unimportant.
A. present
B. perceive
C. exemplify
D. exaggerate
【单选题】
Jane picked up a magazine from the bookshelf and started reading here and there ___.
A. accurately
B. randomly
C. emotionally
D. continually
【单选题】
In many Middle Eastern cultures a deadline is taken as a(n) ___, and such terms should not appear in a purchase contract with businessmen from these countries.
A. target
B. favor
C. honor
D. insult
【单选题】
He is by no means a(n) ___ man. On the contrary, he always departs from customs.
A. disgraceful
B. sophisticated
C. traditional
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【单选题】
Although the nuclear radiation problems remain unsolved, the government’s emphasis has been ___ from coal to nuclear.
A. intended
B. defined
C. attached
D. switched
【单选题】
The psychologist doesn’t say directly, but seems to ___ that emotional maturity and self-stimulation are the key elements for success.
A. inquire
B. imply
C. refer
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【单选题】
The top floors of a building collapsed, trapping a construction worker in the rubble (瓦砾), but he was ___ and could talk to rescuers.
A. reasonable
B. rational
C. innocent
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【单选题】
After ___ research by the local government, officials confidently stated that this area of the sea was much safer than before.
A. extensive
B. durable
C. partial
D. extreme
【单选题】
As the world is becoming global, it is increasingly important that countries work together to ___ international trade.
A. soar
B. rise
C. facilitate
D. prompt
【单选题】
As the technology develops, it is probable that electronic books will start to ___ paper books in the near future.
A. ban
B. exchange
C. employ
D. replace
【单选题】
The man was sentenced to 10 years in prison after he was accused of ___ a senior bank official.
A. bribing
B. frustrating
C. chasing
D. eliminating
【单选题】
Youngsters who drink and smoke, and are often absent from school are far more likely to be ___ from school.
A. forbidden
B. induced
C. expelled
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