【单选题】
原发性肾小球疾病的临床分型不包括下列哪项___
A. 急性肾小球肾炎
B. 慢性肾小球肾炎
C. 隐匿型肾小球肾炎
D. 新月体肾小球肾炎
E. 急进性肾小球肾炎
查看试卷,进入试卷练习
微信扫一扫,开始刷题
答案
D
解析
暂无解析
相关试题
【单选题】
动静脉内瘘是以下哪一种血液透析通路___
A. 临时性
B. 永久性
C. 非创伤性
D. 快速性
E. 直接性
【单选题】
局灶性节段性肾小球肾炎和局灶性硬化性肾小球肾炎均属于___
A. 局灶性节段性肾小球病变
B. 坏死性肾小球肾炎
C. 增生性肾炎
D. 硬化性肾炎
E. 弥漫性肾小球肾炎
【单选题】
肾病综合征低蛋白血症可导致多腔积液,下列哪项不常见___
A. 胸腔积液
B. 腹腔积液
C. 心包积液
D. 脑积液
E. 左侧胸水
【单选题】
肾病综合征患者饮食指导错误的是___
A. 正常蛋白饮食
B. 高蛋白饮食
C. 低胆固醇饮食
D. 低盐饮食
E. 低磷饮食
【单选题】
下列哪项并发症是造成肾病综合征治疗效果不佳和复发的原因___
A. 反复感染
B. 急性肾衰竭
C. 血栓.栓塞
D. 动脉硬化
E. 急性心力衰竭
【单选题】
下列慢性肾炎健康教育内容中描述,错误的是___
A. 避免劳累,受凉
B. 高蛋白饮食.高维生素.低磷饮食
C. 按时测量血压,调整降压药量
D. 禁用肾毒性药物
E. 育龄妇女注意避孕
【单选题】
慢性肾炎肾病型的水肿发生机制是由于___
A. 继发性醛固酮增多
B. 肾小管重吸收功能增强
C. 肾小球滤过率降低
D. 血管升压素分泌增多
E. 大量蛋白尿导致低蛋白血症
【单选题】
慢性肾小球肾炎氮质血症的患者应限制蛋白质的摄入,一般要求为___
A. 0.4~0.6g/(kg.d)
B. 0.3~0.6g/(kg.d)
C. 0.2~0.4g/(kg.d)
D. 0.5~0.8g/(kg.d)
E. 其余选项都可以
【单选题】
肾性高血压是引起哪种高血压的常见原因___
A. 原发性
B. 继发性
C. 神经性
D. 遗传性
E. 混合性
【单选题】
下列哪项不引起血尿___
A. 泌尿系统结石
B. 泌尿系统结核
C. 泌尿系统肿瘤
D. 肾病综合征
E. 急性肾炎
【单选题】
关于慢性肾炎的描述,下列哪项不正确___
A. 本病以青.中年男性居多
B. 绝大多数并非急性肾炎发展而致
C. 常见病理类型是系膜增生性肾炎
D. 常见病理类型是轻微病变性肾小球肾炎
E. 肾活检病理检查对确诊有重要意义
【单选题】
急进性肾小球肾炎的病理特点是___
A. 肾小球上皮细胞足突消失
B. 内皮细胞增生
C. 形成新月体
D. 局灶硬化
E. 系膜增生
【单选题】
治疗急性肾炎患者降压应首选___
A. 利尿剂
B. β受体阻滞剂
C. 钙离子拮抗剂
D. 血管扩张剂
E. 血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂
【单选题】
急性肾小球肾炎急性期,一般每日进盐量应低于多少___
A. 1g
B. 2g
C. 3g
D. 4g
E. 5g
【单选题】
急性肾小球肾炎患者前驱感染后常有多长时间的潜伏期___
A. 1~2周
B. 1~3周
C. 2~3周
D. 3~4周
E. 4~6周
【单选题】
一种新的细菌侵入所致的再次尿路感染称为___
A. 重新感染
B. 继发性尿路感染
C. 再发性尿路感染
D. 原发性尿路感染
E. 反复性尿路感染
【单选题】
血液透析患者,两次透析之间体重增长不能超过___
A. 0.5kg
B. 1kg
C. 1.5kg
D. 2.0kg
E. 2.5kg
【单选题】
有严重高尿素氮的患者开始透析时出现头痛.恶心.高血压.抽搐应考虑___
A. 过敏性反应
B. 致热源反应
C. 失衡综合征
D. 精神紧张
E. 脑栓塞
【单选题】
血液透析的患者,脱水过度易发生___
A. 低血压
B. 心律失常
C. 高血压
D. 低血糖休克
E. 栓塞
【单选题】
腹膜透析液应用什么加热法将其加热至37℃___
A. 干热
B. 湿热
C. 水浴
D. 阳光照射
E. 煮沸加温
【单选题】
对尿毒症患者正确的护理是___
A. 给予充足热量,以防止体内蛋白分解,维持氮质平衡
B. 所给蛋白质以植物蛋白最好
C. 尿毒症患者应停止蛋白质供给量,以免尿素氮增高
D. 尿毒症患者给予高蛋白以免营养不良
E. 凡尿毒症患者均不能参加任何体力劳动或体育锻炼
【单选题】
腹膜透析患者出量每日为多少以上时可正常量饮水___
A. 600ml
B. 800ml
C. 1000ml
D. 1200ml
E. 1500ml
【单选题】
局部肝素化透析肝素与鱼精蛋白的用量之比为___
A. 2:1
B. 1:1
C. 3:1
D. 3:2
E. 4:3
【单选题】
当腹膜透析管引流不畅时,以下哪种药物不适合用于冲管___
A. 肝素
B. 尿激酶
C. 腹膜透析液
D. 葡萄糖液
E. 生理盐水
【单选题】
关于肾盂肾炎,描述错误的是___
A. 女性发病率明显高于男性
B. 慢性肾盂肾炎是尿毒症重要病因之一
C. 主要由细菌引起的感染性炎症
D. 急性肾盂肾炎尿路刺激症状典型而全身症状轻
E. 大多数慢性肾盂肾炎因急性肾盂肾炎治疗不彻底发展而来
【单选题】
有关肾盂肾炎健康教育内容描述错误的是___
A. 避免劳累及便秘
B. 平时多饮水,勤排尿
C. 药物治疗须按医嘱完成疗程
D. 尤其注意妇.婴会阴部的清洁
E. 经常预防性服用抗生素
【单选题】
1小时尿红细胞计数大于多少是镜下血尿___
A. 4万
B. 6万
C. 8万
D. 10万
E. 12万
【单选题】
肾小球疾病中占大部分的是___
A. 原发性肾小球疾病
B. 继发性肾小球疾病
C. 遗传性肾小球疾病
D. 混合性肾小球疾病
E. 其他类型肾病
【单选题】
急性肾小球肾炎常发生于哪种感染之后___
A. 链球菌
B. 葡萄球菌
C. 大肠杆菌
D. 病毒
E. 立克次体
【单选题】
肾病性水肿的特点是___
A. 常从下肢开始
B. 常从眼睑开始
C. 常从手背开始
D. 常从腰背部开始
E. 从骶尾部开始
【单选题】
尿路感染最常见的致病菌为___
A. 葡萄球菌
B. 大肠杆菌
C. 厌氧茵
D. 结核分枝杆菌
E. 变形杆茵
【单选题】
有症状菌尿多见于___
A. 未婚妇女
B. 已婚妇女
C. 老年妇女
D. 老年男性
E. 新生女婴
【单选题】
下列哪项不是肾脏产生的生物活性物质___
A. 前列腺素
B. 降钙素
C. 促红细胞生成素
D. 肾素
E. 1,25-二羟维生素D
【单选题】
上尿路感染常见于___
A. 肾孟肾炎
B. 肾小球肾炎
C. 膀胱炎
D. 尿道炎
E. 输尿管炎
【单选题】
尿毒症患者心血管系统最常见的表现为___
A. 高血压
B. 心力衰竭
C. 心律失常
D. 尿毒症性心肌病
E. 尿毒症性心包炎
【单选题】
指导肾性水肿患者给低盐饮食,即每天食盐量不超过___
A. 1g
B. 3g
C. 5g
D. 6g
E. 8g
【单选题】
排尿次数增多,而每次尿量不多,且每日尿量正常称为___
A. 排尿增多
B. 尿频
C. 尿失禁
D. 尿急
E. 尿滴沥
【单选题】
某男患者突发高热.寒战.全身不适.乏力.恶心.腹痛,伴尿频.尿急.尿痛,尿液检查为脓尿,应考虑___
A. 急性肾小球肾炎
B. 急性胰腺炎
C. 急性膀胱炎
D. 急性肾盂肾炎
E. 急性胃肠炎
【单选题】
血浆清蛋白小于多少是低蛋白血症___
A. 10g/L
B. 20g/L
C. 30g/L
D. 40g/L
E. 50g/L
【单选题】
急性肾小球肾炎好发于哪类人群___
A. 儿童
B. 青少年
C. 中青年
D. 老年人
E. 妇女
推荐试题
【单选题】
The name of Hitler (希特勒) has always been associated with war and ___ killing in the minds of those people who lived through World War Two.
A. imaginary
B. multiple
C. indispensable
D. massive
【单选题】
He works hard every day to make more money, but he ___ his health, time with his family, and the hobbies he once love D.
A. neglects
B. reminds
C. ceases
D. Declines
【单选题】
I asked a passenger sitting beside me if our train was the Westlake Express train, and he said he ___ of it.
A. not even heard
B. had not even heard
C. even not heard
D. ever had not heard
【单选题】
Whatever you say in the paper has to ___ your own thinking; hence simply repeating the professor’s opinions or whatever is in the readings will not get you very far.
A. ignore
B. arouse
C. reflect
D. release
【单选题】
We are sorry to know that they did not succeed ___ the project for lack of necessary funds.
A. to fulfill
B. to have fulfilled
C. in fulfilling
D. with fulfilling
【单选题】
It is surprising that fewer students were prepared to undertake the ___ to hand in written work on a regular basis, or to study over long periods.
A. engagement
B. commitment
C. authority
D. aspiration
【单选题】
Emily felt hurt and ___ by a close friend who had borrowed a considerable sum of money to pay for a house and then took it as a gift, never thinking of giving back the money.
A. conflicted
B. curbed
C. swollen
D. betrayed
【单选题】
In 1988 the old system was ___ in the country and a new system was introduced to take effect in 1990.
A. transmitted
B. abolished
C. assumed
D. compensated
【单选题】
We should not ___ ourselves to the classroom. We should go out of the classroom, see the world and talk to others as much as we can.
A. entertain
B. confine
C. assign
D. involve
【单选题】
I have always been grateful ___ Fred __the generous and helpful information when I was at the crossroads.
A. to … for
B. to … with
C. for … with
D. for … to
【单选题】
I think we both need to ___ the past, be happy about what we had for a time, learn from our experiences, and move on from there.
A. let go of
B. give authority to
C. make sense of
D. keep up with
【单选题】
My brother and I managed to ___ with each other and we soon made peace after a week’s quarrel.
A. heal
B. reconcile
C. respond
D. advocate
【单选题】
The two robbers in a stolen car tried to ___ a police roadblock (路障), but faile D.
A. break in
B. break off
C. break up
D. break through
【单选题】
Because of his long illness, Lee’s English level had dropped, but he was determined to ___ the other students by working harder.
A. put up with
B. catch up with
C. get along with
D. fill up with
【单选题】
We appreciate your efforts in making changes in your schedule and think that this new arrangement is now ___ to us.
A. agreeable
B. sustainable
C. portable
D. indispensable
【单选题】
The woman who died in a car crash last Saturday in the suburbs has been ___ as Kate Johnson, a 25-year-old office clerk.
A. justified
B. identified
C. notified
D. classified
【单选题】
My nephew failed in the College Entrance Examination, and we were all very sorry that he did not ___ to the university.
A. take it
B. get it
C. make it
D. succeed it
【单选题】
Almost half of that group will experience stress ___ enough to call for professional help.
A. tense
B. moderate
C. bearable
D. intense
【单选题】
If you grow too fast your entire economy could completely shut down and bring growth to a(n) ___.
A. halt
B. cease
C. peak
D. epidemic
【单选题】
I tried my best to drive inside in order to avoid the edges that might make me ___ the steep slope.
A. slip down
B. settle down
C. bring down
D. turn down
【单选题】
When the driver heard that there was a bomb on the bus, he immediately ___ to the side of the highway and radioed the police.
A. put out
B. took off
C. pulled over
D. slipped off
【单选题】
She was very ___ to become a manager in our customers’ office, but finally accepted our offer.
A. eager
B. intelligent
C. ridiculous
D. reluctant
【单选题】
In the race, it looked as if he would be the first, but then another young man who was close behind him put on speed and ___ by a few seconds.
A. beat him for it
B. beat him to it
C. beat him up
D. beat it to him
【单选题】
It is really helpful to have someone like you that we can ___ and count on during difficult times.
A. lean on
B. get to
C. hang on
D. get by
【单选题】
Women have a greater ability to ___ names with faces than men do, and they are also better at recalling lists.
A. associate
B. compare
C. engage
D. involve
【单选题】
He was always ready to help others and managed to ___ his friends ____being hurt.
A. expose … to
B. confine …to
C. restrict … from
D. shield … from
【单选题】
Older people are less likely to be ___ their negative emotions (情绪) and more likely to focus on the positive.
A. reserved for
B. caught up in
C. beat up to
D. counted on
【单选题】
I don’t have any bandage, so I have to ___ pressure to the wound to keep the bleeding down.
A. apply
B. involve
C. fulfill
D. establish
【单选题】
It is important that whichever candidate (候选人) is picked the loser should accept the defeat ___.
A. in advance
B. with great pride
C. with good grace
D. in large part
【单选题】
___ that new homes cost more than older homes, but that is not true across the country anymore.
A. It used to be
B. It is used to be
C. It used to being
D. It is used to being
【单选题】
The boss ___ his employees to work longer hours as the company is dreadfully short of staff at present.
A. called on
B. signed up
C. cared for
D. set up
【单选题】
The president’s visit and ___ discussions led to a plan that aimed to improve the trade relations between the two countries.
A. emerging
B. subsequent
C. consequent
D. Submerging
【单选题】
The author ___ his general idea mainly through statistics and results obtained from a survey (调查) about auto customer services in the United States.
A. assumes
B. engages
C. illustrates
D. represents
【单选题】
People in this town starved, several buildings were bombed and crime ___ because you had to steal to eat.
A. eroded
B. reflected
C. released
D. soared
【单选题】
Olympic recognition for bodybuilding (健美) remains ___ since some argue that bodybuilding is not a sport because the actual contest does not involve the same sort of efforts as “real” sports.
A. controversial
B. conventional
C. characteristic
D. influential
【单选题】
Tom tried to justify his absence from the meeting by ___ that he had been ill that day.
A. admitting
B. advocating
C. claiming
D. citing
【单选题】
___ the huge financial benefits, biological companies have been rushing to set up laboratories and new research projects.
A. Aware
B. Aware of
C. Not aware
D. Not aware of
【单选题】
Unfortunately, ___ lack of funds, the studies he began just two months ago, had to be ended early.
A. out of
B. in addition to
C. owing to
D. to begin with
【单选题】
With a good command of English, he soon got ___ to working with British people.
A. accustomed
B. consistent
C. relevant
D. responsible
【单选题】
What needs to be ___ here is that language and culture interact, and that understanding of one requires understanding of the other.
A. altered
B. stressed
C. aroused
D. committed