【单选题】
The boss ___ his employees to work longer hours as the company is dreadfully short of staff at present.
A. called on
B. signed up
C. cared for
D. set up
查看试卷,进入试卷练习
微信扫一扫,开始刷题
答案
A
解析
暂无解析
相关试题
【单选题】
The president’s visit and ___ discussions led to a plan that aimed to improve the trade relations between the two countries.
A. emerging
B. subsequent
C. consequent
D. Submerging
【单选题】
The author ___ his general idea mainly through statistics and results obtained from a survey (调查) about auto customer services in the United States.
A. assumes
B. engages
C. illustrates
D. represents
【单选题】
People in this town starved, several buildings were bombed and crime ___ because you had to steal to eat.
A. eroded
B. reflected
C. released
D. soared
【单选题】
Olympic recognition for bodybuilding (健美) remains ___ since some argue that bodybuilding is not a sport because the actual contest does not involve the same sort of efforts as “real” sports.
A. controversial
B. conventional
C. characteristic
D. influential
【单选题】
Tom tried to justify his absence from the meeting by ___ that he had been ill that day.
A. admitting
B. advocating
C. claiming
D. citing
【单选题】
___ the huge financial benefits, biological companies have been rushing to set up laboratories and new research projects.
A. Aware
B. Aware of
C. Not aware
D. Not aware of
【单选题】
Unfortunately, ___ lack of funds, the studies he began just two months ago, had to be ended early.
A. out of
B. in addition to
C. owing to
D. to begin with
【单选题】
With a good command of English, he soon got ___ to working with British people.
A. accustomed
B. consistent
C. relevant
D. responsible
【单选题】
What needs to be ___ here is that language and culture interact, and that understanding of one requires understanding of the other.
A. altered
B. stressed
C. aroused
D. committed
【单选题】
Policies and organizations must be created to meet workers’ hopes, and to ___ new problems that inevitably arise between workers and managers.
A. compromise
B. ensure
C. undermine
D. resolve
【单选题】
To keep the wheels of industry turning, we produce consumer goods in endless quantities, and, in the process, are rapidly ___ our natural resources.
A. ignoring
B. collapsing
C. enduring
D. exhausting
【单选题】
As a person who loves peace, he is committed ___ realizing peace between countries.
A. of
B. about
C. for
D. to
【单选题】
Learning how to use chopsticks is easy for me, ___ learning how to conduct myself at the table is quite difficult.
A. whereas
B. however
C. therefore
D. besides
【单选题】
___ that the patient smokes 50 cigarettes a day, it would be reasonable to assume there is some lung damage.
A. To give
B. Giving
C. Given
D. Having given
【单选题】
Kenyan (肯尼亚的) women tend to vote for those who could provide them ___ the necessary food to live on.
A. of
B. with
C. for
D. about
【单选题】
___ all obstacles and failures, the scientist continued doing his experiments day and night.
A. In spite of
B. In contrast to
C. As a matter of
D. As a result of
【单选题】
I’m willing to ___ that a larger car would have cost more, but I still think we should have bought one.
A. withdraw
B. indicate
C. abandon
D. concede
【单选题】
Manufacturing (制造) companies spend millions of pounds on advertisements, trying to ___ customers that their products are better than those of other companies.
A. confine
B. convince
C. depress
D. reconcile
【单选题】
He is not the right person for the project: he is not very technically minded and ___, he does not have the sense of responsibility.
A. instead
B. yet
C. furthermore
D. nevertheless
【单选题】
Death rates declined in many places, partly because of the ___ in hunger.
A. decrease
B. myth
C. obstacle
D. burden
【单选题】
In deciding whether or not a situation is safe, pilots must be taught to assume that the worst will happen, and then to ___ whether there is a risk or not.
A. absorb
B. apply
C. assess
D. occupy
【单选题】
The worker was not worried as he knew that if he gave up the job, there would be ___ opportunities for him to work somewhere else.
A. formative
B. marginal
C. vigorous
D. numerous
【单选题】
The research shows the region might ___ overheating (经济过热), but the policymakers so far appear to be relatively relaxed about the future of the economy.
A. catch a glimpse of
B. be at risk of
C. take a toll on
D. be free from
【单选题】
Measures have been taken to ensure that no student will have to ___ of college for economic reasons.
A. lay out
B. cancel out
C. drop out
D. stand out
【单选题】
Stress that is not treated can lead to significant medical illnesses, which ___ can lead to greater stress and even depression (抑郁症).
A. after all
B. in turn
C. on the contrary
D. at least
【单选题】
Narcissism (自恋) has its benefits in terms of self-belief and confidence, but it also tends to be ___ risky decision-making.
A. associated with
B. contrasted with
C. reserved for
D. relieved of
【单选题】
When Tom saw his doctor again, she suggested that maybe a more substantial lunch, like a sandwich, might ___ his desire to have snacks in the afternoon.
A. count on
B. cut back on
C. hold on to
D. contribute to
【单选题】
You shouldn’t ___ – let your children make their own decisions.
A. interact
B. abuse
C. startle
D. interfere
【单选题】
This is a huge and difficult project and if you take it up, you ___ many difficulties.
A. like to encounter
B. like encountering
C. are likely to encounter
D. are like to encounter
【单选题】
The ability to live for a long time without water is characteristic ___ the camel.
A. of
B. for
C. about
D. in
【单选题】
Rising sales is a good ___ that this product is well received in the market.
A. response
B. convention
C. indication
D. Influence
【单选题】
When tourists travel abroad, they are sometimes ___ by the local people because the tourists don’t know the real value of products.
A. turned in
B. given chase
C. wrapped up
D. ripped off
【单选题】
The professor’s lecture ___ the capacity of his young audience. They all looked puzzled at him.
A. pointed out
B. went beyond
C. contributed to
D. kept off
【单选题】
We must ___ on the amount of time we use on this project.
A. cut both ways
B. cut in line
C. cut off
D. cut down
【单选题】
We have to be very patient with this experiment. It will take time for some effects to ___ clearly.
A. build up
B. break up
C. clear up
D. show up
【单选题】
Perhaps there is a(n) ___ of truth in both theories, but few of us would ever have the opportunity to find out.
A. lump
B. substance
C. section
D. element
【单选题】
Be careful when you get along with her because she is known for her short ___.
A. temper
B. emotion
C. mood
D. feeling
【单选题】
It seems that wearing less formal clothing to school and work is becoming a(n) ___.
A. trend
B. campaign
C. goal
D. occurrence
【单选题】
You cannot correct children’s bad behavior simply with a (n) ___ or two on the hand or face.
A. slap
B. smash
C. slam
D. strike
【单选题】
Our investigations (调查) ___ something very surprising – many of the employees are underpaid and work overtime all the time.
A. reveal
B. bump
C. rip
D. frustrate
推荐试题
【单选题】
进入集合管的尿液是___
A. 低渗的
B. 高渗的
C. 等渗的
D. 低渗或等渗的, 但不会是高渗的
E. 等渗 或高渗的,但不会是低渗的
【单选题】
肾小管液被显著稀释的部位是___
A. 近端小管
B. 髓袢细段
C. 髓袢升支粗段
D. 远曲小管
E. 集合管
【单选题】
在尿液的浓缩和稀释中起关键作用的体液因子是___
A. 血管紧张素II
B. 血管升压素
C. 心房钠尿肽
D. 醛固酮
E. 肾素
【单选题】
抗利尿激素对肾的主要作用是___
A. 提高远曲小管和集合管对水的通透性
B. 增强髓袢升支粗段对NaCl的重吸收
C. 提高内髓部集合管对尿素的通透性
D. 促进近端小管对水的重吸收
E. 促进远端小管对钠的重吸收
【单选题】
促进血管升压素合成和分泌的最重要因素是___
A. 动脉血压降低
B. 循环血量减少
C. 血浆晶体渗透压增高
D. 血浆胶体渗透压增高
E. 情绪紧张
【单选题】
大量饮清水后引起尿量增多的主要原因是___
A. 抗利尿激素分泌减少
B. 醛固酮分泌减少
C. 血浆胶体渗透压下降
D. 肾血流量增多
E. 肾小球滤过率增加
【单选题】
醛固酮的主要作用是___
A. 保K*排 Na*
B. 保Na*排K*
C. 保Na*保K*
D. 保K*排 H+
E. 保Na*排H*
【单选题】
机体安静情况下,对醛固酮分泌调节不起作用的因素是___
A. 高血Na*
B. 血管紧张素I
C. 促肾上腺皮质激素
D. 高血K*
E. 肾交感神经兴奋
【单选题】
可致肾素分泌增多的因素是___
A. 入球小动脉血压降低
B. 交感神经活动降低
C. 血Na*降低
D. 血K+升高
E. 致密斑活动降低
【单选题】
血浆中肾素增加时,将引起增加的是___
A. 血浆K*浓度
B. 细胞外液容积
C. 红细胞比容
D. 血浆胶体渗透压
E. 血液中H*浓度
【单选题】
肾素-血管紧张系统激活时,会减少或降低的是___
A. 尿中的Na*量
B. 尿中的K*量
C. 肾小球管的分泌功能
D. 醛固酮的分泌量
E. 血管升压素分泌量
【单选题】
利用肾清除率概念测定GFR,被清除物除能被肾小球滤过外,尚需满足的条件是___
A. 不被肾小管重吸收,但可被分泌
B. 可被肾小管重吸收,但不可被分泌
C. 不被肾小管重吸收和分泌
D. 可被肾小管重吸收和分泌, 但分泌大于重吸收
E. 可被肾小管重吸收和分泌,但重吸收大于分泌
【单选题】
某物质在肾动脉中有一定浓度,而在肾静脉中为零,其血浆清除率___
A. 等于零
B. 等于肾小球滤过率
C. 等于每分钟肾血浆流量
D. 等于每分钟肾血流量
E. 等于滤过分数
【单选题】
关于排尿反射的叙述,错误的是___
A. 初级中枢位于脊髓骶段
B. 感受器是位于膀胱壁上的牵张感受器
C. 排尿反射过程中存在负反馈
D. 盆神经受损伤后,排尿反射不能进行
E. 排尿反射受意识控制
【单选题】
腰骶部脊髓受损时,排尿功能障碍表现为___
A. 尿失禁
B. 尿频
C. 尿潴留
D. 多尿
E. 尿痛
【单选题】
少尿的定义是指尿量少于___
A. 100ml/24小时或5ml/小时
B. 400ml/24小时或17m/小时
C. 200ml/24小时或7ml/小时
D. 500ml/24小时或17ml/小时
E. 300m/24小时或15ml/小时
【单选题】
实验中发现,较难通过肾小球滤过膜的物质是___
A. 带正电荷右旋糖酐分子
B. 带负电荷右旋糖酐分子
C. 电中性的右旋糖酐分子
D. 带负电荷的无机分子
E. 带正电荷的无机分子
【单选题】
静脉滴注生理盐水引起肾小球滤过率增加是由于___
A. 肾小球毛细血管压增高
B. 囊内压下降
C. 血浆胶体渗透压增高
D. 肾血浆流量增多
E. 囊内液胶体渗透压下降
【单选题】
下列情况下,可使肾小球滤过平衡点向出球小动脉端移动的是___
A. 快速静脉注射大量生理盐水
B. 静脉注射肾上腺素
C. 发生中毒性休克
D. 发生肾盂或输尿管结石
E. 静脉注射甘露醇
【单选题】
给家兔静脉注射去甲肾上腺素后血压升高,肾小球滤过率和尿量迅速减少,该动物肾小球滤过率降低的主要原因是___
A. 肾小球毛细血管血压升高
B. 肾小囊内压升高
C. 肾小囊内液胶体渗透压降低
D. 血浆胶体渗透压降低
E. 肾血流量减少
【单选题】
患者服用碳酸酐酶抑制剂乙酰唑胺后出现尿液NaCl、水、HCO3-排出增多,以及代谢性酸中毒。分析该患者出现代谢性酸中毒原因是由于___
A. 肾小管K*-H*交换增加
B. 肾小管H*-Na*交换减弱
C. 近球小管K*重吸收增加
D. 肾小球滤过率降低
E. 肾小管Na*重吸收减少
【单选题】
某慢性低氧血症患者出现代谢性酸中毒和高钾血症,但血压正常,分析该患者血钾增高的原因是___
A. 肾小管K*-Na*交换减弱
B. 肾小管H*-K*交换增强
C. 肾小管Na*重吸收减少
D. 肾小球滤过率降低
E. 近端小管K*的吸收增加
【单选题】
患者空腹血糖11.1mmol/L(200mg/dl),尿糖阳性,多食、 多饮、多尿。患者尿量增多的原因是___
A. 肾小球滤过率增加
B. 渗透性利尿
C. 水利尿
D. 抗利尿激素 分泌减少
E. 饮水过多
【单选题】
给家兔静脉注射抗利尿激素后尿量减少,尿液渗透压增高,该动物尿量减少的主要机制是远曲小管和集合管___
A. 对水通透性增高
B. 对Na*重吸收增多
C. 对尿素重吸收增多
D. 管腔内溶质浓度降低
E. 受管腔外渗透压升高
【单选题】
大量出汗时尿量减少的最主要原因是___
A. 血浆晶体渗透压升高, 抗利尿激素分泌增加
B. 血浆晶体渗透压降低,刺激抗利尿激素分泌
C. 交感神经兴奋, 抗利尿激素分泌增加
D. 血容量减少, 肾小球滤过减少
E. 血浆胶体渗透压升高, 肾小球滤过减少
【单选题】
剧烈运动时,少尿的主要原因是___
A. 肾小球毛细血管血压增高
B. 抗利尿激素分泌增多
C. 肾小动脉收缩,肾血流量减少
D. 醛固酮分泌增多
E. 肾小管水重吸收增加
【单选题】
艾迪生病Adio dsec者,醛固制分泌明显减少,患者出现___
A. 低血钠、低血钾和轻度酸中毒
B. 高血钠、低血钾和轻度碱中毒
C. 低血钠、高血钾和轻度碱中毒
D. 低血钠、高血钾和细胞外液量增加
E. 低血钠、高血钾、轻度酸中毒和细胞外液量减少
【单选题】
高位截瘫 患者排尿障碍表现为___
A. 尿失禁
B. 尿潴留
C. 无尿
D. 尿崩症
E. 排尿困难
【单选题】
患者脊髓腰段横断外伤后 出现尿失禁,其机制是___
A. 脊髓初级 排尿中枢损伤
B. 初级排尿中枢与大脑皮质层失去联系
C. 元排尿反射传入神经受损
D. 排尿反射传出神经受损
E. 膀胱平滑肌功能障碍
【单选题】
既是重要的储能物质,又是直接的供能物质是___
A. 糖
B. 脂肪
C. 蛋白质
D. 三磷酸腺苷
E. 磷酸肌酸
【单选题】
在体内主要依靠糖的无氧酵解供能的组织细胞是___
A. 红细胞
B. 脑细胞
C. 骨骼肌
D. 平滑肌
E. 脂肪组织
【单选题】
在体内,主要用于供能的营养物质是___
A. 糖与脂肪
B. 糖与蛋白质
C. 脂肪与蛋白质
D. 脂肪与核酸
E. 糖、脂肪与蛋白质
【单选题】
机体各种功能活动所消耗的能量中,最终不能转化为体热的是___
A. 心脏泵血并推动血流流动
B. 细胞合成各种功能蛋白质
C. 兴奋在神经纤维上传导
D. 肌肉收缩对 外界物质做功折
E. 内、外分泌腺体的分泌活动
【单选题】
食物的氧热价是指___
A. 1g食物氧化时所释放的能量
B. 食物氧化消耗IL氧时所释放的能量
C. 氧化1g食物消耗IL氧时所释放的能量
D. 1g食物在体内代谢过程中所释放的能量
E. 1g 食物在体外燃烧时所产生的热量
【单选题】
关于呼吸商的叙述, 哪项是错误的___
A. 糖的呼吸商为1.00
B. 脂肪的呼吸商为0.71
C. 任何情况下,呼吸商不能大于1.0
D. 是指一定时间内呼 出的CO2量和吸入的O2量的比值
E. 从非蛋白呼吸商可以推测体内氧化的糖和脂肪量的比例
【单选题】
下列物质中,食物的特殊动力作用最强的是___
A. 糖
B. 脂肪
C. 蛋白质
D. 维生素
E. 无机盐
【单选题】
由于存在食物特殊动力作用, 进食时应注意___
A. 增加蛋白质的摄入量
B. 适当增加能量摄入总量
C. 调整各种营养 成分的摄入比例个
D. 适当减少能量摄入总量
E. 细嚼慢咽, 以减少这种特殊动力效应
【单选题】
影响能量代谢最 显著的是___
A. 肌肉活动
B. 寒冷
C. 情绪紧张
D. 进食
E. 高温
【单选题】
临床上测定能量代谢时,为了简便,通常只需测定___
A. 一定时间内的 CO2产生量
B. 食物的氧热价
C. 非蛋白呼吸商
D. 食物的营养学热价
E. 一定时间内的氧耗量
【单选题】
下列有关基础代谢率的叙述错误的是___
A. 在基础状态 下测定
B. 儿童高于成人
C. 男子高于女子
D. 反映人体最低的能量代谢水平
E. 发热时基础代谢率增高