【单选题】
急性肺水肿的护理措施不正确的是___
A. 按医嘱静脉注射西地兰
B. 取坐位,两腿下垂
C. 持续低流量吸氧
D. 遵医嘱吗啡皮下注射
E. 遵医嘱静脉注射氨茶碱
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答案
C
解析
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【单选题】
下列哪些不是骨折特有的体征___
A. 畸形
B. 移位
C. 反常运动
D. 骨擦音
E. 骨擦感
【单选题】
阴道灌洗的目的不包括___
A. 清洁阴道
B. 减少阴道分泌物
C. 阴道出血时止血
D. 妇科手术前的准备
E. 治疗阴道炎
【单选题】
以完成各项医嘱和常规的基础护理为主要内容护理方法是___
A. 整体护理
B. 个案护理
C. 功能制护理
D. 小组护理
E. 责任制护理
【单选题】
抢救青霉素过敏性休克时,首选药物为___
A. 盐酸异丙嗪
B. 盐酸肾上腺素
C. 肾上腺素
D. 去甲肾上腺素
E. 异丙肾上腺素
【单选题】
陈女士,35岁,自发性气胸经胸腔闭式引流48小时,水封瓶长玻璃管内水柱波动消失,病人咳嗽时水柱有波动出现,提示___
A. 引流管有堵塞
B. 患侧肺不张
C. 肺膨胀良好
D. 呼吸道不通畅
E. 并发支气管胸膜瘘
【单选题】
患者男性,28岁,体重60公斤,因烧伤入院,双手、双前臂及头颈部可见焦,创面无水泡,蜡白,皮温低,入院时神志清楚,但表情淡漠,呼吸困难,请问该患者的烧伤面积约为多少___
A. 20%
B. 20%
C. 14%
D. 15%
E. 21%
【单选题】
肝硬化腹水产生的原因是___
A. 门脉压力增高,体液漏入腹腔
B. 肝合成白蛋白减少,血浆胶体渗透压降低
C. 继发性醛固酮增多
D. 肝脏调节水盐代谢失常
E. 肝淋巴液生成过多
【单选题】
强心甙的停药指征不包括___
A. 黄视、绿视
B. 胃肠道反应
C. 室性早搏
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E. 心率降至60次/分以下
【单选题】
眼压的正常值是多少___
A. 9-20 mmHg
B. 12-20mmHg
C. 10-21mmHg
D. 8-12mmHg
E. 1.3-2.8mmHg
【单选题】
麻醉前禁食时间为___
A. 6小时
B. 7小时
C. 8小时
D. 9小时
E. 12小时
【单选题】
烧伤的致伤原因下列哪些不正确___
A. 热力
B. 放射线
C. 紫外线
D. 物理因素
E. 硫酸
【单选题】
腹部手术尤其是胃肠道手术后需禁食 ( )天,待肠道功能恢复、肛门排气后,开始进少量流质饮食。___
A. 3-5天
B. 1-4天
C. 2-3天
D. 2-5天
E. 1-3天
【单选题】
为低体重儿进行蓝光治疗时,应调节床内温度为___
A. 22-24℃
B. 25-28℃
C. 29-31℃
D. 32-36℃
E. 37℃
【单选题】
预防长期卧床病人发生压疮,错误的护理措施是___
A. 协助病人多翻身,按摩受压部位
B. 翻身时避免拖、拉、推等动作
C. 保持皮肤清洁、被褥干燥
D. 身体空隙处垫软枕
E. 不能翻身
【单选题】
关于压疮预防措施不正确的是___
A. 骨突处皮肤使用透明贴或者减压贴保护
B. 活动能力受限的患者,每2h变体位1次
C. 躁动者使用约束带至病情平稳,防止皮肤受伤
D. 大小便失禁者及时清理,保持局部清洁干燥
E. 以上都错
【单选题】
戴无菌手套的目的是___
A. 执行无菌操作或者接触无菌物品
B. 保护护士,预防感染
C. 方便护士操作
D. 减少护士洗手次数
E. 保护患者,预防感染
【单选题】
尿潴留患者一次导出的尿量不超过___
A. 500ml
B. 1000ml
C. 1500ml
D. 2000ml
E. 2500ml
【单选题】
静脉输液速度一般___
A. 成人20~40滴/分,儿童15~30滴/分
B. 成人40~60滴/分,儿童15~30滴/分
C. 成人40~60滴/分,儿童20~40滴/分
D. 成人60~80滴/分,儿童20~40滴/分
E. 成人60~80滴/分,儿童40~60滴/分
【单选题】
静脉留置针进行正压封管时,一般用___
A. 2~5ml肝素盐水,正压封管
B. 2~5ml肝素盐水,负压封管
C. 5~10ml肝素盐水,正压封管
D. 5~10ml肝素盐水,负压封管
E. 20ml肝素盐水,负压封管
【单选题】
对一般洗手指征描述错误的是___
A. 无菌操作前
B. 接触不同患者之间
C. 从患者身体的污染部位移动到清洁部位
D. 处理污染物前
E. 以上都错
【单选题】
成人吸痰时一般将负压调至___
A. 0.01~0.02Mpa
B. 0.04~0.05Mpa
C. 0.02~0.03Mpa
D. 0.03~0.04Mpa
E. 0.05~0.06Mpa
【单选题】
轴线翻身时应注意保持脊柱平直,翻身角度___
A. 不可小于60°
B. 不可超过60°
C. 不可超过90°
D. 可超过120°
E. 可超过180°
【单选题】
产时会阴消毒原则___
A. 由内向外,自上而下
B. 由外向内,自上而上
C. 由内向外,自下而上
D. 由外向内,自下而上
E. 由外向内,自上而下
【单选题】
软组织扭伤、挫伤后___
A. 24h内禁忌热疗
B. 24h内禁忌冷疗
C. 48h内禁忌热疗
D. 48h内禁忌冷疗
E. 72h内禁忌冷疗
【单选题】
引起急性胰腺炎手足抽搐的原因主要是___
A. 低碳酸血症
B. 低钙血症
C. 低氧血症
D. 低钾血症
E. 高钾血症
【单选题】
肝硬化最常见的并发症是___
A. 感染
B. 肝性脑病
C. 上消化道出血
D. 原发性肝癌
E. 功能性肾衰竭
【单选题】
急性梗阻性化脓性胆管炎的典型症状是___
A. Mirizzi三联征
B. 肝肺综合征
C. 夏柯三联征
D. 雷诺五联征
E. Back三联征
【单选题】
张力性气胸的紧急处理是立即用粗针头从锁骨中线外?刺入胸膜排气___
A. 第一、二肋间
B. 第二、三肋间
C. 第三、四肋间
D. 第四、五肋间
E. 第五、六肋间
【单选题】
颅压增高病人出现下列哪一项提示已发生脑疝___
A. 头痛剧烈
B. 喷射状呕吐
C. 一侧瞳孔散大
D. 脉搏缓慢
E. 潮式呼吸
【单选题】
早期诊断胰腺炎,最有价值的化验检查是___
A. 血清淀粉酶试验
B. 肝功能试验
C. 血脂测定
D. 血糖测定
E. 血钙测定
【单选题】
胆绞痛发作的患者,使用哪种药物止痛___
A. 哌替啶
B. 阿托品
C. 吗啡
D. 哌替啶+阿托品
E. 吗啡+阿托品
【单选题】
动脉内置入导管首选的穿刺部位是___
A. 足背动脉
B. 腋动脉
C. 桡动脉
D. 肱动脉
E. 股动脉
【单选题】
一个人身高160cm,体重50kg,那么他的体重指数是___
A. 5.12
B. 12.8
C. 19.53
D. 24.11
E. 31.25
【单选题】
医院感染可发生于下列哪些人群中___
A. 患者
B. 探视者
C. 陪护人员
D. 医务人员
E. 以上都是
【单选题】
在输血前后和在两瓶血输入之间应输入少量___
A. 5%GS
B. 4%SB
C. 5%GNS
D. 0.9%NS
E. 平衡液
【单选题】
ABO血型不合引起的新生儿溶血病最常见于___
A. 母亲血型为A,新生儿血型为B
B. 母亲血型为 B,新生儿血型为A
C. 母亲血型为O,新生儿血型为A或B
D. 母亲血型为AB,新生儿血型为 A或B&nbsp
E. 以上都错
【单选题】
烧伤休克补液治疗,第1个8小时输入24小时补液计划总量的___
A. 2018/1/4
B. 2018/1/3
C. 2018/1/2
D. 2018/2/3
E. 2018/1/5
【单选题】
胆道梗阻病人的大便可呈___
A. 黑色
B. 暗绿色
C. 暗红色
D. 白陶土色
E. 鲜红色
【单选题】
法洛四联症常见并发症为___
A. 心力衰竭
B. 脑血栓
C. 肺水肿
D. 肺炎
E. 脑膜炎
【单选题】
黄疸是由于血液中哪种物质升高引起的___
A. 胆红素
B. 胆绿素
C. 血清转氨酶
D. 碱性磷酸酶
E. 以上都错
推荐试题
【单选题】
A vSphere administrator wants to enable a virtual machine with Secure Boot, but in VM setting, Secure Boot option was not found under Boot Options. What could be the cause?___
A. The virtual hardware is not compatible.
B. The virtual machine has missing drivers.
C. The virtual machine OS does not support secure boot.
D. VMware Tools is not upgraded.
【单选题】
A virtual machine is connected on a distributed port group where the average bandwidth configured in the traffic shaping policy is 100 Mbps. The VM network adapter is configured with a reservation of 200 Mbps. What is the VM’s effective bandwidth?___
A. 200 Mbps
B. 100 Mbps
C. 150 Mbps
D. 400 Mbps
【多选题】
What are two reasons why a datastore in a Storage DRS cluster cannot enter maintenance mode?(Choose two.)___
A. Storage latency is too high to allow Storage DRS initiate Storage vMotion.
B. Storage DRS is configured for a VMFS3 datastore.
C. Storage
D. RS is disabled on the virtual disk.
【多选题】
What two methods are used to configure VMware vSphere Storage I/O Control shares and limits? (Choose two.)___
A. Assign shares and limits to VM virtual disks.
B. Assign shares and limits to datastores.
C. Assign shares and limits to Storage (DRS) clusters.
D. Assign shares and limits using VM storage policies.
【多选题】
ESXi 6.5 introduces VMFS6, which supports both 512e and 512n devices. What three configurations are supported when using these devices? (Choose three.) ___
A. Hosts with both 512e and 512n devices.
B. Storage vMotion between both 512e and 512n devices.
C. Datastore Extents spanned between both 512e and 512n devices.
D. Storage DRS clusters containing only both 512e and 512n devices.
【多选题】
A vSphere Administrator observes that the Primary VM configured with Fault Tolerance is executing slowly. After further investigation, it is determined that the Secondary VM is on an overcommitted ESXi host. What two methods will correct the problem? (Choose two.)___
A. Use Storage vMotion to migrate the Secondary VM to another datastore.
B. Use vMotion to migrate the Secondary VM to a different ESXi host.
C. Configure a CPU limit on the Primary VM which will also apply to the Secondary VM.
D. Turn off and turn on FT in order to recreate the Secondary VM on a different datastore.
【多选题】
Which two features require the use of Host Profiles? (Choose two.)___
A. Host Customizations
B. shared storage
C. Auto
D. eploy
【多选题】
What three processes on the vCenter Server Appliance (VCSA) does“vmware-watchdog monitor? (Choose three.) ___
A. vmware-eam
B. vmcad
C. vmware-vpostgres
D. vpxd
E. vsan-health
【多选题】
What three processes on the vCenter Server Appliance (VCSA) does“vmware-watchdog monitor? (Choose three.) ___
A. vmware-eam
B. vmcad
C. vmware-vpostgres
D. vpxd
E. vsan-health
【多选题】
Which two statements correctly describe VM-Host affinity rules? (Choose two.) ___
A. When there is more than one VM-Host affinity rule in a vSphere DRS cluster, the rules are applied equally.
B. After creating a VM-Host affinity rule, its ability to function in relation to other rules is predetermined.
C. When there is more than one VM-Host affinity rule in a vSphere
D. RS cluster, the rules will be ranked.
【多选题】
An administrator wants to enable proactive HA by moving virtual machines automatically if a hardware alert is triggered. What are the three required settings? (Choose three.)___
A. Set vSphere DRS Automation to Partially Automated.
B. Turn on Proactive HA.
C. Set the Proactive HA Automation Level to Manual.
D. Set the Proactive HA Automation Level to Automated.
E. Turn on vSphere HA and vSphere DRS.
【多选题】
If vCenter Server 5.5 installation has one or more services deployed remotely, which three services are relocated to vCenter Server 6.5 on upgrade? (Choose three.)___
A. vCenter Inventory Services
B. vSphere Authentication Proxy
C. vSphere Web Client
D. vSphere
E. SXi Dump Collector
【多选题】
What two debugging levels can a virtual machine be configured to? (Choose two.)___
A. Verbose
B. Debugging
C. Statistics
D. Trivia
【多选题】
What are three benefits of using a few large-capacity LUNs instead of many small-capacity LUNs? (Choose three.) ___
A. Better performance because there is less contention for a single volume.
B. More flexibility for resizing virtual disks.
C. Less wasted storage space.
D. More flexibility to create virtual machines without adding new LUNs.
E. Fewer VMFS datastores to manage.
【多选题】
Which two configurable options are available in Boot Options for a virtual machine? (Choose two.)___
A. Tools Upgrades
B. Encryption
C. Firmware
D. Force BIOS setup
【多选题】
Which three VMware-recommended best practices should an administrator follow before upgrading to vSphere 6.5? (Choose three.)___
A. Disconnect ESXi host from vCenter.
B. VMware Tools are installed in the virtual machine.
C. Ensure that the system hardware complies with ESXi requirements.
D. Back up the host.
E. Check the interoperability of any other software integrated with vSphere.
【多选题】
What are two requirements to enable EVC in vSphere DRS cluster? (Choose two.)___
A. CPUs must be from the same vendor.
B. EVC must use the lowest possible baseline supported by the hardware.
C. CPUs must be in the same family and of the same speed.
D. No VMs may be running in the cluster.
【多选题】
What three conditions could result in VMware Flash Read Cache being unable to claim a disk? (Choose three.)___
A. The disk is not listed in the VMware hardware compatibility guide.
B. The disk is not detected as an SSD.
C. The disk is not detected as local.
D. The disk is in use by VMFs.
【多选题】
Boot from SAN is supported on which three storage technologies? (Choose three.)___
A. VMware vSAN
B. FCoE
C. NFS 4.1
D. iSCSI
E. FC
【多选题】
Which two components are part of storage I/O multipathing on ESXi? (Choose two.)___
A. SATP
B. VASA
C. PSP
D. VAAI
【多选题】
Which two statements are true about Highly Available vSphere Auto Deploy infrastructure? (Choose two.)___
A. It helps prevent data loss.
B. It is a prerequisite for using vSphere Auto Deploy with stateful install.
C. It requires two or more Auto
D. eploy servers.
【多选题】
The virtual machine log rotation size can be changed for all VMs by which two interfaces? (Choose two.)___
A. PowerCLI
B. vSphere Web Client
C. ESXi host client
D. esxcli
【多选题】
Which two configuration options can exclude virtual disks from snapshot operations? (Choose two.)___
A. Use RDM in virtual mode for virtual disk.
B. Use virtual disks in Independent – Persistent mode.
C. Use a virtual disk larger than 2 TB in size.
D. Use RDM in physical mode for virtual disk.
【多选题】
Which two storage configurations on the source server are unsupported with VMware Converter? (Choose two.)___
A. Linux LVM
B. software RAID
C. GPT/MBR hybrid disks
D. Windows basic volumes
E. Windows dynamic volumes
【多选题】
Which two statements about vCenter HA are correct? (Choose two.)___
A. ESXi 5.5 or later is required.
B. vCenter HA network latency between nodes must be less than 50 ms.
C. NFS datastore is supported.
D. It must be deployed on a 3
E. SXi host cluster with DRS enabled.
【多选题】
An attempt to delete NFS datastore from a ESXi host returns the error: Sysinfo error on operation returned the following status:< Busy> Which two statements could explain this failure? (Choose two.)___
A. NFS datastore is a part of Storage DRS Cluster.
B. NFS.VolumeRemountFrequency value is set to 30.
C. Storage I/O Control is enabled on NFS datastore.
D. NFS datastore has running or registered virtual machines.
【多选题】
An administrator finds that the Microsoft Exchange virtual machines are exhibiting network latency. What two in-guest changes can help decrease latency? (Choose two.)___
A. LRO
B. TSO
C. SR-IOV
D. PVRDMA
【多选题】
Which two types of iSCSI adapters require VMkernel networking configuration? (Choose two.)___
A. dependent hardware
B. in-guest
C. software
D. independent hardware
【多选题】
Which two statements are true for NFS v4.1 firewall behavior? (Choose two.)___
A. It closes port 2049.
B. It sets allowed. All flag to TRUE.
C. It sets allowed. All flag to FALSE.
D. It opens port 2049.
【多选题】
A vSphere Administrator attempts to enable Fault Tolerance for a virtual machine but receives the following error: Secondary VM could not be powered on as there are no compatible hosts that can accommodate it. What two options could cause this error? (Choose two.)___
A. The other ESXi host(s) are in Maintenance Mode.
B. Hardware virtualization is not enabled on the other ESXi host(s).
C. The other ESXi host(s) are in Quarantine Mode.
D. Hardware MMU is enabled on the other
E. SXi host(s).
【多选题】
Storage capabilities be populated in what two ways? (Choose two.)___
A. The administrator can use tags to describe capabilities.
B. Default capabilities are provided by vCenter Server.
C. Datastores can advertise their capabilities through VAAI.
D. Datastores can advertise their capabilities through VASA.
【多选题】
In network troubleshooting it is important to know what upstream switch the ESXi host is connected to. Which two features does ESXi provide to help identify the upstream switch? (Choose two.)___
A. Promiscuous mode
B. DPM
C. LLDP
D. CDP
【多选题】
Virtual Volumes supports which three VMware features? (Choose three.)___
A. Instant Clones
B. Distributed Resource Scheduler
C. Linked Clones
D. vMotion
E. Storage Distributed Resource Scheduler
【多选题】
vSphere DRS helps to balance virtual machines with available resources in a vSphere cluster. What three types of resources can be taken into account for balancing? (Choose three.)___
A. CPU
B. physical NIC saturation of an ESXi host
C. virtual NIC saturation of a virtual machine
D. RAM
E. storage latency
【多选题】
Which three design requirements must be satisfied to enable RAID-6 objects in a VMware vSAN cluster? (Choose three.)___
A. vSAN Advanced license or higher
B. vSAN stretched cluster
C. at least six hosts contributing storage
D. deduplication and compression
E. all flash configuration
【多选题】
When using "Cluster resource percentage" for host failover capacity in vSphere HA Admission Control, the total resource requirements are calculated from which two values? (Choose two.)___
A. Total vCPUs assigned to each VM.
B. Average CPU usage on each VM over time.
C. Memory reservations on each VM.
D. Total memory assigned to each VM.
E. Average active memory on each VM over time.
F. CPU reservations on each VM.
【多选题】
Which are four attributes of the Active vCenter HA node? (Choose four)___
A. It uses the vCenter HA network to communicate with the Witness node.
B. It constantly replicates vPostgres data with the Witness node.
C. It uses a public IP address for the management interface.
D. It runs the active vCenter Server Appliance instance.
E. It uses the vCenter HA network for replication of data to the Passive node.
F. It provides a quorum to protect against split-brain situations.
【多选题】
Which are two vCenter Server two-factor authentication methods? (Choose two.)___
A. RSA SecurID
B. Smart Card
C. SAML
D. Symantec VIP
【多选题】
An administrator is creating VMkernel adapters on an ESXi 6.5 host and wants to create separate VMkernel adapters for every type of traffic in the default TCP/IP stack. Which three types of traffic can be explicitly enabled on a separate VMkernel adapter? (Choose three.)___
A. Virtual SAN traffic
B. NFS traffic
C. vMotion traffic
D. vSphere HA traffic
E. Fault Tolerance logging traffic
【多选题】
When migrating a Windows vCenter Server 6.0 to the vCenter Server Appliance 6.5, which two will be migrated by default? (Choose two.)___
A. Local Windows OS users and groups
B. Configuration
C. Custom ports
D. FQDN
E. Historical and Performance data