【简答题】
常言道,好的开端是成功的一半。在求职时,求职者事先做好充分的准备是非常重要的。我认为,事先做不做准备显然会影响求职者的成功机会。 我的一位朋友在一家大型计算机软件公司供职,年薪十万美元左右。他根据自己的经历告诉我说,那些面试未来雇员的具有录用决定权的人喜欢有充分准备的人。那些没有在了解未来雇主方面尽全力的人很难有成功的希望。
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【简答题】
全球化对中国年轻人具有重大影响。例如,年轻的农民正在大规模流向城市寻找工作。而对那些想出国深造或进外企工作的年轻人来说,英语变得越来越重要。另一方面,许多海外学子近年来回归祖国,因为他们看好中国经济的长期增长前景。因特网加强了中国年轻人和其他地方年轻人的联系。他们跟踪最新的潮流,模仿外国的时尚。他们中一些人似乎不在乎中国的传统美德,更不要说发扬光大,这使得有人忧虑中国传统文化会不会有一天终将消失。
【简答题】
就我来说,我发现外表往往是靠不住的。譬如,要是你仅凭外表去判断诸如爱德华・海德・伯顿这样的人,你就错了。外表上,伯顿像是个表里一致的人。他个子很小,满头白发,有着一双温和、蔚蓝的眼睛,文雅且坦率。然而,他原来却是十分的残忍。他侮辱和愚弄穷困潦倒的伦尼,让他去做那样的蠢事。更让人吃惊的是,他对伦尼的死全然冷漠无情。毫无疑问,他是个铁石心肠的家伙。
【简答题】
They say that pride comes before a fall. In the case of both Napoleon and Hitler, the many victories they enjoyed led them to believe that anything was possible, that nothing could stand in their way. Russia's icy defender was to prove them wrong.
【简答题】
In 1812, Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, led his Grand Army into Russia. He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their homeland. He was prepared for the long march across Russian soil to Moscow, the capital city. But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow -- the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.
【简答题】
In 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, launched an attack against the Soviet Union, as Russia then was called. Hitler's military might was unequaled. His war machine had mowed down resistance in most of Europe. Hitler expected a short campaign but, like Napoleon before him, was taught a painful lesson. The Russian winter again came to the aid of the Soviet soldiers.
【简答题】
In the spring of 1812, Napoleon assembled an army of six hundred thousand men on the borders of Russia. The soldiers were well trained, efficient, and well equipped. This military force was called the Grand Army. Napoleon, confident of a quick victory, predicted the conquest of Russia in five weeks.
【简答题】
Shortly afterwards, Napoleon's army crossed the Neman River into Russia. The quick, decisive victory that Napoleon expected never happened. To his surprise, the Russians refused to stand and fight. Instead, they retreated eastward, burning their crops and homes as they went. The Grand Army followed, but its advance march soon became bogged down by slow-moving supply lines.
【简答题】
In August, the French and Russian armies engaged at Smolensk, in a battle that left over ten thousand dead on each side. Yet, the Russians were again able to retreat farther into Russian territory. Napoleon had won no decisive victory. He was now faced with a crucial decision. Should he continue to pursue the Russian army? Or should he keep his army in Smolensk for the approaching winter?
【简答题】
Napoleon took the gamble of pressing on to Moscow, 448 kilometers away. On September 7, 1812, the French and Russian armies met in fierce battle at Borodino, 112 kilometers west of Moscow. By nightfall, thirty thousand French and forty-four thousand Russians lay dead or wounded on the battlefield.
【简答题】
Again, the Russian army retreated to safety. Napoleon had a clear path to Moscow, but the occupation of the city became an empty victory. The Russians fled their capital. Soon after the French arrived, a raging fire destroyed two-thirds of the city. Napoleon offered a truce to Alexander I, but the Russian czar knew he could bide his time: "We shall let the Russian winter fight the war for us."
【简答题】
Napoleon soon realized he could not feed, clothe, and quarter his army in Moscow during the winter. In October 1812, he ordered his Grand Army to retreat from Moscow.
【简答题】
The French retreat turned into a nightmare. From fields and forests, the Russians launched hit-and-run attacks on the French. A short distance from Moscow, the temperature had already dropped to minus 4 degrees Celsius. On November 3, the winter's first snow came. Exhausted horses fell dead in their tracks. Cannon became stuck in the snow. Equipment had to be burned for fuel. Soldiers took ill and froze to death. The French soldiers dragged on, leaving the dead along every mile.
【简答题】
As the Russian army was gathering its strength, the French had to flee Russia to avoid certain defeat. At the Berezina River, the Russians nearly trapped the retreating French by burning the bridges over the swollen river. But Napoleon, by a stroke of luck, was able to build two new bridges. Thousands of French soldiers escaped, but at the cost of fifty thousand dead. Once across the Berezina, the tattered survivors limped toward Vilna.
【简答题】
Of the six hundred thousand soldiers Napoleon had led into Russia, less than one hundred thousand came back. The weakened French army continued its retreat westward across Europe. Soon, Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia formed a powerful alliance and attacked these stragglers. In March 1814, Paris was captured. Napoleon abdicated and went into exile, his empire at an end.
【简答题】
By early 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, had seized control of most of Europe. To the east of Hitler's German empire was the Soviet Union. On June 22, 1941, without a declaration of war, Hitler began an invasion of the Soviet Union that was the largest military land campaign in history. Confident of a quick victory, Hitler expected the campaign to last no longer than three months. He planned to use the blitzkrieg, or "lightning war," tactics that had defeated the rest of Europe. The invasion had three broad thrusts: against Leningrad and Moscow and through the Ukraine.
【简答题】
Caught off guard by the invasion, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin instructed the Russian people to "scorch the earth" in front of the German invaders. Farms and factories were burned, destroyed, or rendered useless. During the first ten weeks of the invasion, the Germans pushed the front eastward, and the Russians suffered more than a million casualties.
【简答题】
In the north, the Germans closed in on Leningrad. Despite great suffering, however, the people of Leningrad refused to surrender. As the battle of Leningrad dragged on into winter, the city's situation became desperate. As food ran out, people died from hunger and disease. By the middle of the winter of 1941-1942, nearly four thousand people starved to death every day. Close to one million people died as a result of the siege.
【简答题】
In the center of Russia, Hitler's goal was the capture of Moscow. Because the Germans had anticipated a quick victory, they had made no plans for winter supplies. October arrived with heavy rains. "General Mud" slowed down the movement of the Germans' lightning attack.
【简答题】
As Hitler's armies drew closer and closer to Moscow, an early, severe winter settled over the Soviet Union, the harshest in years. Temperatures dropped to minus 48 degrees Celsius. Heavy snows fell. The German soldiers, completely unprepared for the Russian winter, froze in their light summer uniforms. The German tanks lay buried in the heavy snowbanks. The Russian winter brought the German offensive to a halt.
【简答题】
By the summer of 1942, Hitler had launched two new offensives. In the south, the Germans captured Sevastopol. Hitler then pushed east to Stalingrad, a great industrial city that stretched for 48 kilometers along the Volga River. Despite great suffering, Soviet defenders refused to give up Stalingrad.
【简答题】
In November 1942, the Russians launched a counterattack. With little or no shelter from the winter cold in and around Stalingrad, German troops were further weakened by a lack of food and supplies. Not until January 1943 did the Germans give up their siege. Of the three hundred thousand Germans attacking Stalingrad, only ninety thousand starving soldiers were left. The loss of the battle for Stalingrad finally turned the tide against Hitler. The German victories were over, thanks in part to the Russian winter.
【简答题】
During 1943 and 1944, the Soviet armies pushed the German front back toward the west. In the north, the Red Army broke the three-year siege of Leningrad with a surprise attack on January 15, 1944. Within two weeks, the heroic survivors of Leningrad saw their invaders depart. By March 1944, the Ukraine farming region was again in Soviet hands. On May 9, 1944, Sevastopol was liberated from the Germans. The Russians were now heading for Berlin.
【简答题】
For Hitler, the invasion of the Soviet Union had turned into a military disaster. For the Russian people, it brought unspeakable suffering. The total Soviet dead in World War II reached almost 23 million.
【简答题】
The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign. Napoleon and Hitler both underestimated the severity of the Russian winter. Snow, ice, and freezing temperatures took their toll on both invading armies. For the Russian people, the winter was an icy defender.
【单选题】
________不属于鼠类及体表寄生虫携带的病原体。___
A. 鼠疫耶尔森菌
B. 汉坦病毒
C. 黄病毒属病毒
D. 致病性钩端螺旋体
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送,如果在24h内不能到达实验室的,运送过程中箱内温度应保持在_____。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送,如果在装箱后4h内能够到达实验室的,运送过程中箱内温度应保持在______。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物的死体样本运送,如果4h-24h内能到达实验室的,应将样品置于-30℃冷冻后再送样,运送过程中箱内温度应保持在________。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
恰加斯病也称为美洲锥虫病,其重要的传播媒介是________。___
A. 采采蝇
B. 厩螫蝇
C. 锥蝽
D. 埃及伊蚊
【单选题】
_______是黑热病内脏利什曼病的主要传播媒介。___
A. 锥蝽
B. 白蛉
C. 蠓
D. 蚋
【单选题】
对于用作虫媒病毒分离或检测的蚊类标本,现场采集后应采用_______方式处置和运送。___
A. 杀虫剂熏杀+常温运输
B. 等蚊虫自然死亡+常温运输
C. 冷冻处死+常温运输
D. 冷冻处死+冷冻状态运输
【单选题】
_______不适用于入出境集装箱携带蝇、蚊、蠓的采集。___
A. 挥网法
B. 电动吸蚊器法
C. 直接捡取法
D. 二氧化碳诱蚊灯法
【单选题】
入境航空器应在______开始病媒生物监测。___
A. 卸货完成后
B. 抵达后
C. 等航空公司通知
D. 发现病媒生物时
【单选题】
进行集装箱携带输入性病媒生物监测时应准备的个人防护用品包括______。___
A. 乳胶手套、防护服
B. 防毒面具
C. 自给式呼吸器
D. 化学防护服
【单选题】
若要对采集到的输入性鼠类进行携带的病毒进行检测,取得其内脏器官的保存温度是_____。___
A. -80℃或以下
B. 0℃
C. 常温
D. 4℃-8℃
【单选题】
截获输入性活鼠或来自鼠疫流行区死鼠及经总署专家组确认和复核属于全国口岸首次截获的病媒生物应在______报告总署。___
A. 2小时之内
B. 8小时之内
C. 12小时之内
D. 24小时之内
【单选题】
入境船舶的蚊类和蝇类等双翅目病媒生物监测调查应白天在检疫锚地停泊期间进行,锚位距陆地距离不少于______,或在船舶靠泊后_____内进行。___
A. 1000 m;1h
B. 800 m、2 h
C. 400 m、4 h
D. 100 m、24 h
【单选题】
开展入境船舶输入性病媒生物监测工作中,在采集并保存病媒生物时由________陪同人员确认。___
A. 旅行社
B. 船方
C. 代理公司
D. 海事部门
【单选题】
在国境口岸或者交通工具上发现______有反常死亡或者死因不明的,国境口岸有关单位或者交通工具的负责人,必须立即向卫生检疫机关报告,迅速查明原因,实施卫生处理。___
A. 蚊类
B. 鼠类
C. 蝇类
D. 蜚蠊
【单选题】
采用鼠夹法监测鼠密度,应连续布放______。___
A. 2天
B. 3天
C. 4天
D. 5天
推荐试题
【单选题】
某贸易企业申报出口一批拖鞋,经海关查验发现涉嫌侵犯海关备案的商标专用权。海关立即书面通知了商标权利人。请根据上述案例,回答下列问题。如果不涉嫌犯罪,但经调查认定该企业侵犯商标专用权,海关应当_______。___
A. 收缴侵权货物
B. 单处没收侵权货物
C. 单处罚款
D. 没收侵权货物,并处罚款
【单选题】
海关发现关区某企业涉嫌违法,依法立案调查,并决定对涉案货物予以扣留。请根据上述案例,回答下列问题。海关扣留货物的期限最长不得超过______。___
A. 1年
B. 2年
C. 3年
D. 6个月
【单选题】
海关发现关区某企业涉嫌违法,依法立案调查,并决定对涉案货物予以扣留。请根据上述案例,回答下列问题。下列关于海关实施扣留行为的表述,错误的是:___
A. 通知当事人到场
B. 由一名海关关员实施扣留
C. 制作现场笔录
D. 制作交付扣留决定书和清单
【单选题】
海关发现关区某企业涉嫌违法,依法立案调查,并决定对涉案货物予以扣留。请根据上述案例,回答下列问题。海关经调查,认定违法事实成立,决定对企业科处罚款10万元。但该企业逾期不缴纳罚款,又不申请复议或者提起诉讼,海关可以__________。___
A. 将企业在扣的货物拍卖抵缴罚款
B. 扣留变卖企业其他等值货物
C. 通知银行从企业存款中扣缴罚款
D. 每日按罚款数额的5%加处罚款
【多选题】
______属于海关执法依据。___
A. 法律
B. 行政法规
C. 地方政府规章
D. 地方性法规
【多选题】
______属于海关执法依据。___
A. 《中华人民共和国固体废物防治法》
B. 《中华人民共和国对外贸易法》
C. 《北京市禁毒条例》
D. 《中华人民共和国进出口商品检验法实施条例》
【多选题】
《海关法》规定,国家在________设立海关。___
A. 省会城市
B. 经济特区和计划单列市
C. 对外开放的口岸
D. 海关监管业务集中的地点
【多选题】
根据《海关法》,下列关于海关组织机构的表述,正确的是:___
A. 海关仅设在对外开放的口岸
B. 海关的隶属关系,不受行政区划的限制
C. 海关依法独立行使职权,向海关总署负责
D. 海关侦查走私犯罪公安机构可以设立分支机构
【多选题】
海关______________,需要直属海关关长或其授权的隶属海关关长批准。___
A. 扣留走私犯罪嫌疑人
B. 延长货物扣留期限
C. 在海关监管区和海关附近沿海沿边规定地区以外调查走私案件时,检查有走私嫌疑的公民住处
D. 调查走私案件时,查询案件涉嫌单位和涉嫌人员在金融机构、邮政企业的存款、汇款
【多选题】
_______是海关可以行使的权力。___
A. 检查进出境运输工具
B. 查验进出境货物
C. 为履行职责,配备武器
D. 复制与进出境物品有关的发票
【多选题】
海关执行职务受到暴力抗拒时,执行有关任务的_______应当予以协助。___
A. 公安机关
B. 人民武装警察部队
C. 国家安全机关
D. 人民检察院
【多选题】
沿海运输船舶,未经海关同意,不得______进出境货物、物品。___
A. 载运
B. 换取
C. 买卖
D. 转让
【多选题】
下列关于海关查验的表述,正确的是:___
A. 进出口货物的收发货人应当到场
B. 经隶属海关关长批准,可以予以免验
C. 海关认为必要时,可以径行开验
D. 海关认为必要时,可以提取货样
【多选题】
收货人声明放弃的进口货物由海关提取依法变卖处理,所得价款在扣除________等项目后,上缴国库。___
A. 运输费用
B. 装卸费用
C. 储存费用
D. 税款
【多选题】
______________________,其进口货物或物品由海关提取变卖处理。___
A. 收货人自运输工具申报进境之日起超过三个月未向海关申报的
B. 进境物品所有人在海关规定期限内未办理海关手续的
C. 暂时进境货物超过规定期限未复运出境的
D. 货物所有人声明放弃进口货物的
【多选题】
海关监管货物,未经海关许可不得________。___
A. 提取
B. 改装
C. 抵押
D. 开拆
【多选题】
_______,由海关作依法变卖处理。___
A. 进出境物品所有人声明放弃的物品
B. 在海关规定期限内未办理海关手续的物品
C. 在海关规定期限内无人认领的物品
D. 无法投递的进境邮递物品
【多选题】
关税的纳税义务人,包括________。___
A. 进口货物的收货人
B. 出口货物的发货人
C. 进境物品的所有人
D. 报关企业
【多选题】
出口货物的完税价格包括__________________。___
A. 出口关税
B. 货物的货价
C. 货物运至境内输出地点装载前的保险费
D. 货物运至境内输出地点装载前的运输及其相关费用
【多选题】
海关事务担保中,担保人可以以________提供担保。___
A. 银行的保函
B. 非银行金融机构的保函
C. 人民币、可自由兑换货币
D. 汇票、本票、支票、债券、存单
【多选题】
海关工作人员,不得________。___
A. 包庇、纵容走私或者与他人串通进行走私
B. 利用职权为自己谋取私利
C. 索取、收受贿赂
D. 变相参与营利性经营活动
【多选题】
海关工作人员在调查处理违法案件时,应当回避的情形包括:___
A. 是本案的当事人的
B. 是本案当事人的近亲属的
C. 本人或者其近亲属与本案有利害关系的
D. 与本案当事人有其他关系,可能影响案件公正处理的
【多选题】
下列违法行为中,属于“按走私行为论处”的是:___
A. 直接向走私人收购走私进口的物品的
B. 在界河收购国家限制进出境的货物,没有合法证明的
C. 在领海贩卖国家禁止进出境的货物,没有合法证明的
D. 在内海运输依法应当缴纳税款的货物,没有合法证明的
【多选题】
设立海关的______属于海关监管区。___
A. 国际邮件互换局
B. 港口
C. 车站
D. 机场
【多选题】
海关关衔是______________________。___
A. 区分海关工作人员等级
B. 表明海关工作人员身份的称号
C. 表明海关工作人员身份的标志
D. 国家给予海关工作人员的荣誉
【多选题】
关衔的授予以海关工作人员的___________为依据。___
A. 现任职务
B. 德才表现
C. 任职时间
D. 实际年龄
【多选题】
船舶吨税按照_______征收。___
A. 船舶总吨位
B. 船舶净吨位
C. 吨税执照期限
D. 船舶船龄
【多选题】
应税船舶负责人申领吨税执照时,应当向海关提供______。___
A. 船舶国籍证书
B. 船员清单
C. 船用物品清单
D. 船舶吨位证明
【多选题】
海关对进境的____________免征吨税。___
A. 吨税执照期满后二十四小时内不上下客货的船舶
B. 非机动驳船
C. 拖船
D. 捕捞、养殖渔船
【多选题】
自中国境外港口进入境内港口的船舶在吨税执照期限内,因_____________,吨税执照继续有效。___
A. 修理导致净吨位变化的
B. 改造导致净吨位变化的
C. 税目税率调整导致适用税率变化的
D. 船籍改变导致适用税率变化的
【多选题】
当事人_______,可以在办结海关手续前向海关申请提供担保,要求提前放行货物。___
A. 进出口货物的商品归类、完税价格、原产地尚未确定的
B. 有效报关单证尚未提供的
C. 应当提供许可证件而不能提供的
D. 滞报金尚未缴纳的
【多选题】
受到海关处罚的法人、其他组织,在罚款、违法所得未缴清前,其________出境的,应当向海关提供担保。___
A. 实际控制人
B. 法定代表人
C. 主要负责人
D. 直接责任人
【多选题】
根据《知识产权海关保护条例》,中国海关保护的知识产权包括___________。___
A. 商标专用权
B. 著作权和与著作权有关的权利
C. 专利权
D. 商业秘密
【多选题】
海关没收侵犯知识产权货物后,根据不同情况,可以采取的处置方式包括:___
A. 转交给有关公益机构用于社会公益事业
B. 无偿转让给知识产权权利人
C. 消除侵权特征后拍卖
D. 予以销毁
【多选题】
国务院制定《进出口税则》、《进境物品进口税税率表》,规定关税的_______,作为《进出口关税条例》的组成部分。___
A. 税则号列
B. 税目
C. 税率
D. 税级
【多选题】
国务院设立关税税则委员会,决定________。___
A. 《税则》税目及税率
B. 征收反倾销税、反补贴税
C. 征收保障措施关税
D. 关税配额税率
【多选题】
运往境外加工的货物,出境时已向海关报明并在海关规定的期限内复运进境的,应当以_____________审查确定完税价格。___
A. 境外加工费
B. 境外料件费
C. 复运进境的保险费
D. 复运进境的运输及其相关费用
【多选题】
海关为审查申报价格的真实性和准确性,可以查阅、复制与进出口货物有关的合同、发票、账册、_____和其他反映买卖双方关系及交易活动的资料。___
A. 单据
B. 业务函电
C. 结付汇凭证
D. 录音录像制品
【多选题】
因________不能按期缴纳税款的纳税义务人,经依法提供税款担保后,可以延期缴纳税款。___
A. 企业分立
B. 不可抗力
C. 国家税收政策调整
D. 企业资金紧张
【多选题】
经海关批准暂时进境的_______,按要求办理税款担保手续的,可以暂不缴纳关税。___
A. 在展览会展示用的货物
B. 体育交流活动中使用的比赛用品
C. 摄制电影使用的仪器
D. 开展医疗活动使用的仪器