【单选题】
大气的运动变化是由什么引起的。___
A. 冷热不均
B. 水汽交换
C. 地壳运动
D. 万有引力
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【单选题】
对细胞的概念,近年来比较普遍的提法是:有机体的___
A. 形态结构的基本单位
B. 形态与生理的基本单位
C. 结构与功能的基本单位
D. 生命活动的基本单位
【单选题】
自然界的生物可以分为三大类,这就是___
A. 动物、植物与微生物
B. 海洋生物、陆地生物与高山生物
C. 动物、植物与昆虫
D. 高等生物、低等生物与微生物
【单选题】
香樟是一种在长江三角洲地区常见的树种,它是属于 ___
A. 常绿针叶树种
B. 落叶针叶树种
C. 常绿阔叶树种
D. 落叶阔叶树种
【单选题】
老虎与豹是属于同一科大动物。下列动物中也属该科的是___
A. 马
B. 狼
C. 狗
D. 猫
【单选题】
生物是人类不可缺少的“朋友”,但目前正遇到___
A. 人工培育威胁
B. 种类减少威胁
C. 自相残杀威胁
D. 天外来客威胁
【单选题】
被发现在南非的古沉积岩中,地球上最早出现的绿色植物是___
A. 蕨类植物
B. 地衣
C. 蓝藻
D. 苔藓
【单选题】
植物、藻类利用叶绿素产生的光合作用过程中,在可见光的照射下,能将二氧化碳和水转化为有机物,释放出的是 ___
A. 氧气
B. 氮气
C. 氢气
D. 氯气
【单选题】
呼吸作用是生物体内的有机物在细胞内经过一系列的氧化分解,在释放出能量的同时,最终生成的主要是 ___
A. 氧气
B. 二氧化碳
C. 氮气
D. 不知道
【单选题】
晚上,植物与动物都不应该放入卧室内,要将其移到卧室外,这是因为它们会降低卧室内的___
A. 空气温度
B. 空气湿度
C. 氧气浓度
D. 氮气浓度
【单选题】
杂交优势往往在第几代杂交种子中表现最明显。___
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
【单选题】
以下不属于人体增强技术类型的是___
A. 短暂性增强
B. 持续性增强
C. 结构性增强
D. 内在增强
【单选题】
大陆漂移学说是由谁提出的___
A. 勒比雄
B. 魏格纳
C. 赫斯
D. 李四光
【单选题】
(1)Whieh of the following descriptions about the characteristics of physiology is wrong?___
A. It is the study of how living organisms work.
B. It illustrates the discipline of the development and the evolution of disease and the essence of disease.
C. It is to study the living phenomena and the function activities of living organs.
D. It is to explain how they are regulated and integrated.
【单选题】
(2) Which of the following are specialized in producing force and movement?___
A. muscle cells
B. connective tissues
C. nerve cells
D. epithelial cells
【单选题】
(3)The fluid environment surrounding each cell is called the___
A. intracellular fluid
B. intracellular fluid
C. internal environment
D. external environment
【单选题】
(4) Which of the following is not the fundamental characteristic of living organisms?___
A. metabolism
B. adaption
C. reproduction
D. passive diffusion
【单选题】
(5)Whicl of the following is a physiological process with negative feedback?___
A. blood coagulation
B. process of passing urine
C. sino-aortic baroreceptor reflex
D. process of parturition
【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3)The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
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【单选题】
1.三相刀开关的图形符号与交流接触器的主触点符号是___。
A. 一样的
B. 可以互换
C. 有区别的
D. 没有区别
【单选题】
2.刀开关的文字符号是___。
A. QS
B. SQ
C. SA
D. KM
【单选题】
3.行程开关的文字符号是___。
A. QS
B. SQ
C. SA
D. KM
【单选题】
4.交流接触器的文字符号是___。
A. QS
B. SQ
C. SA
D. KM
【单选题】
5.熔断器的作用是___。
A. 短路保护
B. 过载保护
C. 失压保护
D. 零压保护
【单选题】
6.热继电器的作用是___。
A. 短路保护
B. 过载保护
C. 失压保护
D. 零压保护
【单选题】
7.交流接触器的作用是可以___接通和断开负载。
A. 频繁地
B. 偶尔
C. 手动
D. 不需
【单选题】
8.三相异步电动机的启停控制线路由电源开关、熔断器、___、热继电器、按钮等组成。
A. 时间继电器
B. 速度继电器
C. 交流接触器
D. 漏电保护器
【单选题】
9.三相异步电动机的启停控制线路中需要有___、过载保护和失压保护功能。
A. 短路保护
B. 超速保护
C. 失磁保护
D. 零速保护
【单选题】
10.维修电工以___、安装接线图和平面布置图最为重要。
A. 电气原理图
B. 电气设备图
C. 电气安装图
D. 电气组装图
【单选题】
11.熔断器的额定电压应___线路的工作电压。
A. 远大于
B. 不等于
C. 小于等于
D. 大于等于
【单选题】
12.对于电阻性负载,熔断器熔体的额定电流___线路的工作电流。
A. 远大于
B. 不等于
C. 等于或略大于
D. 等于或略小于
【单选题】
13.对于电动机负载,熔断器熔体的额定电流应选电动机额定电流的___倍。
A. 1~1.5
B. 1.5-2.5
C. 2.0~3.0
D. 2.5~3.5
【单选题】
14.使用快速熔断器时,一般按___来选择。
A. IN=1.03IF
B. IN=1.57IF
C. IN=2.57IF
D. IN=3IF
【单选题】
15.断路器中过电流脱扣器的额定电流应该大于等于线路的___。
A. 最大允许电流
B. 最大过载电流
C. 最大负载电流
D. 最大短路电流
【单选题】
16.短路电流很大的电气线路中宜选用___断路器。
A. 塑壳式
B. 限流型
C. 框架式
D. 直流快速
【单选题】
17.一般电气控制系统中宜选用___断路器。
A. 塑壳式
B. 限流型
C. 框架式
D. 直流快速
【单选题】
18.交流接触器一般用于控制___的负载。
A. 弱电
B. 无线电
C. 直流电
D. 交流电
【单选题】
19.直流接触器一般用于控制___的负载。
A. 弱电
B. 无线电
C. 直流电
D. 交流电
【单选题】
20.接触器的额定电压应不小于主电路的___。
A. 短路电压
B. 工作电压
C. 最大电压
D. 峰值电压
【单选题】
21.接触器的额定电流应不小于被控电路的___。
A. 额定电流
B. 负载电流
C. 最大电流
D. 峰值电流
【单选题】
22.对于___工作制的异步电动机,热继电器不能实现可靠的过载保护。
A. 轻载
B. 半载
C. 重复短时
D. 连续
【单选题】
23.对于△接法的异步电动机应选用___结构的热继电器。
A. 四相
B. 三相
C. 两项
D. 单相
【单选题】
24.对于工作环境恶劣、启动频繁的异步电动机,所用热继电器热元件的额定电流可选为电动机额定电流的___倍。
A. 0.95~1.05
B. O.85~0.95
C. 1.05~1.15
D. 1.15~1.50
【单选题】
25.中间继电器的选用依据是控制电路的___、电流类型、所需触点的数量和容量等。
A. 短路电流
B. 电压等级
C. 阻抗大小
D. 绝缘等级
【单选题】
26.中间继电器一般用于___中。
A. 网络电路
B. 无线电路
C. 主电路
D. 控制电路
【单选题】
27.行程开关根据安装环境选择防护方式,如开启式或___。
A. 防火式
B. 塑壳式
C. 防护式
D. 铁壳式
【单选题】
28.根据机械与行程开关传力和位移关系选择合适的___。
A. 电流类型
B. 电压等级
C. 接线型式
D. 头部型式
【单选题】
29.电气控制线路中的停止按钮应选用___颜色。
A. 绿
B. 红
C. 蓝
D. 黑
【单选题】
30.电气控制线路中的启动按钮应选用___颜色。
A. 绿
B.
C. 蓝
D. 黑
【单选题】
31.用于指示电动机正处在旋转状态的指示灯颜色应选用___。
A. 紫色
B. 蓝色
C. 红色
D. 绿色