【单选题】
大陆漂移学说是由谁提出的___
A. 勒比雄
B. 魏格纳
C. 赫斯
D. 李四光
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答案
B
解析
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相关试题
【单选题】
(1)Whieh of the following descriptions about the characteristics of physiology is wrong？___
A. It is the study of how living organisms work.
B. It illustrates the discipline of the development and the evolution of disease and the essence of disease.
C. It is to study the living phenomena and the function activities of living organs.
D. It is to explain how they are regulated and integrated.
【单选题】
(2) Which of the following are specialized in producing force and movement?___
A. muscle cells
B. connective tissues
C. nerve cells
D. epithelial cells
【单选题】
(3)The fluid environment surrounding each cell is called the___
A. intracellular fluid
B. intracellular fluid
C. internal environment
D. external environment
【单选题】
(4) Which of the following is not the fundamental characteristic of living organisms?___
A. metabolism
B. adaption
C. reproduction
D. passive diffusion
【单选题】
(5)Whicl of the following is a physiological process with negative feedback?___
A. blood coagulation
B. process of passing urine
C. sino-aortic baroreceptor reflex
D. process of parturition
【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
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_______，海关接受其口头申报。___
A. 外国驻中国使馆运出公务用品的
B. 外国驻中国使馆外交代表以托运方式运进自用物品的
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外国驻中国使馆运进无线电收发信机及其器材，必须事先以书面申请报经中国_______批准。___
A. 外交部
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C. 工业和信息化部
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出口加工区内的设备，可以运往区外维修。如不能按期运回，区内企业可以向主管海关申请延期。延期以___为限，每次不得超过____。___
A. 1次；1个月
B. 1次；3个月
C. 2次；1个月
D. 2次；3个月
【单选题】
因国内技术无法达到产品要求、须将国家禁止出口的商品运至出口加工区内利用监管期内的免税设备进行某项工序加工的，应报经_____批准。___
A. 国家发展和改革委员会
B. 商务部
C. 海关总署
D. 国家税务总局
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保税区内加工企业委托区外企业进行加工业务的，期限为__；申请展期的，期限为___。___
A. 1个月；1个月
B. 2个月；2个月
C. 3个月；3个月
D. 6个月；6个月
【单选题】
《海关统计条例》立法依据是______。___
A. 《海关法》
B. 《统计法》
C. 《海关法》、《统计法》
D. 《海关法》、《统计法》、《对外贸易法》及其他法律法规有关规定
【单选题】
海关进行稽查时，经__________批准，可以查询被稽查人在商业银行或者其他金融机构的存款账户。___
A. 直属海关关长或者其授权的隶属海关关长
B. 稽查处处长
C. 稽查科科长
D. 稽查组负责人
【单选题】
根据《海关稽查条例》，与进出口货物直接有关的企业、单位主动向海关报告其违反海关监管规定的行为，并接受海关处理的，应当__________。___
A. 从轻或者减轻行政处罚
B. 减轻或者免予行政处罚
C. 免予行政处罚
D. 从重行政处罚
【单选题】
_______________，不属于走私行为。___
A. 从未设立海关的地点运输国家禁止进境的货物进境的
B. 以伪报加工贸易制成品单位耗料量的方式致使海关监管货物脱离监管的
C. 以伪报方式擅自将出口加工区内的海关监管货物运出区外的
D. 未经海关同意擅自处置海关监管货物的
【单选题】
_____________________，是走私行为。___
A. 未经海关许可，擅自将海关监管货物抵押的
B. 以伪装方式邮寄国家禁止进境物品进境的
C. 进出口货物向海关申报不实的
D. 擅自开启或者损毁海关封志的
【单选题】
____________________，是走私行为。___
A. 经过设立海关的地点，以瞒报方式逃避海关监管，携带国家限制进境的物品进境的
B. 未经海关许可，在海关监管区以外存放海关监管货物的
C. 未经海关许可，擅自将海关监管货物移作他用的
D. 未如实向海关申报加工贸易制成品单位耗料量的
【单选题】
_______，按走私行为论处。___
A. 张某从市场购买几经转手的走私设备
B. 张某不知道李某是走私人，从李某手中购买走私设备
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D. 张某明知李某走私设备进境，直接从李某处非法收购该设备
【单选题】
违反国家进出口管理规定，进出口国家限制进出口的货物，进出口货物的收发货人向海关申报时不能提交许可证件的，进出口货物不予放行，处______。___
A. 警告
B. 罚款
C. 没收
D. 收缴
【单选题】
违反国家进口管理规定，进口属于自动进口许可管理的货物，进口货物的收货人向海关申报时不能提交自动许可证明的，进口货物_______。___
A. 不予放行
B. 予以没收
C. 责令退运
D. 予以扣留
【单选题】
下列关于海关依法检查走私嫌疑人身体的表述，错误的是：___
A. 应当在隐蔽的场所或者非检查人员的视线之外
B. 可以由1名海关工作人员执行
C. 由与被检查人同性别的海关工作人员执行检查
D. 走私嫌疑人不得阻挠检查
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某海关于2017年4月1日18时依法对走私犯罪嫌疑人王某予以扣留，如无特殊情况扣留时间不超过_______。___
A. 2017年4月2日18时
B. 2017年4月2日24时
C. 2017年4月3日18时
D. 2017年4月3日24时
【单选题】
根据《海关行政处罚实施条例》的规定，海关扣留货物、物品、运输工具以及账册、单据等资料的期限不得超过_______。因案件调查需要,经直属海关关长或者其授权的隶属海关关长批准,可以延长,延长期限不得超过_______。但复议、诉讼期间不计算在内。___
A. 3个月；6个月
B. 6个月；9个月
C. 1年；1年
D. 2年；1年
【单选题】
下列关于海关调查取证的表述，错误的是：___
A. 查问违法嫌疑人应当制作笔录，询问证人可以不制作笔录
B. 严禁以威胁、引诱、欺骗等非法手段收集证据
C. 收集的物证、书证应当是原物、原件，确有困难的可以拍摄、复制
D. 根据案件调查需要，海关可以对有关货物、物品进行取样化验、鉴定
【单选题】
根据《海关行政处罚实施条例》，同一当事人就同一批货物分别实施了2个以上违反海关监管规定的行为且二者之间有因果关系的，应当依法_______。___
A. 分别从轻处罚
B. 分别从重处罚
C. 择其重者处罚
D. 择其重者从重处罚
【单选题】
对2个以上当事人共同实施的违法行为，应当___________。___
A. 对主要责任人进行处罚，对次要责任人不再处罚
B. 对主要责任人从重处罚，对次要责任人不再处罚
C. 区别情节及责任，分别给予处罚
D. 给予相同处罚
【单选题】
法人实施违反海关法的行为后，分立为两个新的法人，海关应当以_______作为处罚当事人。___
A. 原法人
B. 两个新的法人
C. 两个新法人中的任意一个
D. 原法人的上级主管部门
【单选题】
走私违法事实基本清楚，但当事人无法查清，自海关公告之日起满______，海关收缴有关货物、物品、违法所得、运输工具和特制设备。___
A. 1个月
B. 45日
C. 2个月
D. 3个月
【单选题】
个人携带进出境的行李物品应当以自用、合理数量为限。“合理数量”，指_______根据旅客或者收件人的情况、旅行目的和居留时间所确定的正常数量。___
A. 海关
B. 商务部
C. 财政部
D. 税务总局
