【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
查看试卷，进入试卷练习
微信扫一扫，开始刷题
答案
C
解析
暂无解析
相关试题
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
A negative feedback loop is a control system that acts to maintain the level of some variables within a given range following a disturbance
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(1)Pharmacodynamics, which is concerned with the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action, Is an experimental medical science.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
2)It's unreasonable for a physician to be interested mainly in the effects of drugs on human beings, for the pharmacological evaluation of drugs in them may be limited due to technical, legal, and ethical reasons.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
（3） As the effects of drugs are often characterized by significant interspecies variation and may be further modified by disease, clinical pharmacology has never been efibrasized.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
The physician is not interested in drugs that are useful in the prevention,diagnosis,and treatment of human disease, but in chemical agents that are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution.
A. 对
B. 错
推荐试题
【单选题】
科学社会主义的直接理论来源是 ( )。
A. 空想社会主义的学说
B. 19世纪初期以圣西门.傅立叶.欧文为代表的空想社会主义
C. 空想平均共产主义
D. 唯物史观和剩余价值学
【单选题】
马克思说:“暴力是每一个孕育着新社会的旧社会的助产婆。”这说明 ( )。
A. 暴力革命是无产阶级革命的唯一形式
B. 暴力革命是无产阶级革命的一般形式
C. 暴力革命与和平发展互相排斥
D. 暴力革命与和平发展可以相互取代
【单选题】
列宁对关于无产阶级社会主义革命学说的重大贡献是 ( )。
A. 提出了战时共产主义政策
B. 提出了新经济政策
C. 提出了社会主义革命将首先在一国或数国取得胜利的理论
D. 提出了利用国家资本主义过渡到社会主义的理论
【单选题】
无产阶级专政的实质，就是 ( )。
A. 无产阶级作为统治阶级掌握国家政权
B. 要消灭剥削.消灭阶级，进入无阶级社会
C. 镇压敌对阶级的反抗和破坏活动
D. 领导和组织社会主义建设
【单选题】
经济文化相对落后的国家可以先于资本主义国家进入社会主义，其根本原因是由于 ( )。
A. 经济文化相对落后的国家具有较高的精神文明
B. 革命的客观形势和条件所决定的
C. 它是以高度社会化的资本主义大生产作为社会主义革命的物质前提的
D. 社会主义生产关系可以在旧社会的内部孕育生长起来
【单选题】
列宁说：“如果社会主义在经济上尚未成熟，任何起义也创造不出社会主义来”。这就是说( )。
A. 社会主义革命只能在经济发达的国家发生和取得胜利
B. 社会主义革命需要一定的物质前提
C. 只能靠经济力量去实现社会主义
D. 社会主义革命能够在资本主义内部自发产生
【单选题】
坚持马克思主义为指导，最重要的是坚持( )。
A. 马克思主义对于研究未来社会制度的科学方法
B. 马克思主义政党的领导地位
C. 马克思主义政党领袖的权威
D. 马克思主义暴力革命学说
【单选题】
马克思主义经典作家关于未来社会的科学设想，已为我们指明了( )。
A. 构建社会主义和谐社会的前进方向
B. 社会主义必然战胜资本主义
C. 社会主义具有强大的生命力
D. 什么是社会主义,如何建设社会主义
【单选题】
恩格斯说：“所谓“社会主义社会”不是一成不变的东西，而应当和任何其他社会制度一样，把它看成是经常变化和改革的社会。”这意味着( )。
A. 社会主义制度无法完善
B. 改革是社会主义发展的强大动力
C. 社会主义制度根本上有很多缺陷和弊端
D. 共产主义社会不需要改革
【单选题】
同以往一切社会制度相比，社会主义制度的一个最本质的特点是( )。
A. 建立了市场经济体制
B. 实现了按劳分配为主体
C. 大力发展社会主义商品经济
D. 以实现全体社会成员的共同富裕为生产目的
【单选题】
社会主义制度代替资本主义制度是( )。
A. 由于资本主义固有矛盾无法解决
B. 生产关系一定要适应生产力发展规律的要求
C. 社会生产与社会需求矛盾发展的结果
D. 无产阶级与资产阶级矛盾的结果
【单选题】
下列提法是正确的是
A. 只有空想社会主义思想家预见了未来社会
B. 只有马克思主义经典作家预见了未来社会
C. 只有唯心主义思想家预见了未来社会
D. 许多思想家都预见了未来社会
【单选题】
“通过批判旧世界来发现新世界”是
A. 空想社会主义预见未来社会的方法
B. 马克思主义预见未来社会的方法
C. 唯物主义预见未来社会的方法
D. 唯心主义预见未来社会的方法
【单选题】
“代替那存在着阶级和阶级对立的资产阶级旧社会的，将是这样一个联合体，在那里，每个人的自由发展是一切人的自由发展的条件”。这是
A. 《共产党宣言》中的一段话
B. 《哥达纲领批判》中的一段话
C. 《共产主义原理》中的一段话
D. 《资本论》中的一段话
【单选题】
“人的依赖性关系”是
A. 资本主义社会以前的人与人之间的关系
B. 资本主义社会中的人与人之间的关系
C. 社会主义社会之中的人与人之间的关系
D. 共产主义社会之中的人与人之间的关系
【单选题】
“物的依赖性关系”是
A. 资本主义社会以前的人与人之间的关系
B. 资本主义社会中的人与人之间的关系
C. 社会主义社会之中的人与人之间的关系
D. 共产主义社会之中的人与人之间的关系
【单选题】
实现了人的“自由个性”的发展，是
A. 资本主义社会以前的人的生存状态
B. 资本主义社会中的人的生存状态
C. 社会主义社会之中的人的生存状态
D. 共产主义社会之中的人的生存状态
