【单选题】
 People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
A. awareness of animal protection
B. exchanges with other cities
C. protection of ancient ruins
D. recognition of animal lovers
查看试卷,进入试卷练习
微信扫一扫,开始刷题
答案
A
解析
暂无解析
相关试题
【单选题】
 The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support         
B. pity   
C. help               
D.  love
【单选题】
 People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
 We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the  people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress    
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A.  share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into                 
B. make up for
C. set up                   
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient        
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous            
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality        
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it      
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value   
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
 According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
【单选题】
The author's experience shows that he was ________.___
A. creative        
B. ambitious  
C. irrational        
D. unrealistic
【单选题】
 The underlined word "they" in "... together they threaten to confuse." (Para.5) refers to ____________.___
A. practicality and rationality  
B. engineering and the liberal arts
C. reality and noble ideals  
D. flexibility and a value system
【单选题】
It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas' house __________.___
A. failed to meet energy conservation standards
B. was designed and constructed in a scientific way
C. is well worth the money spent on its construction
D. is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation
【单选题】
What made the Ouchidas' new house a horrible dream?___
A. Lack of fresh air.          
B. Gas leakage in the kitchen.
C. The newly painted walls.  
D. Poor quality of building materials.
【单选题】
The underlined word "accentuate" (Para. 3) most probably means "________".___
A. worsen        
B. accelerate  
C. relieve          
D. improve
【单选题】
Why were cracks in old houses not a big concern?___
A. Because environmental protection was given top priority.
B. Because indoor cleanness was not emphasized.
C. Because they were technically unavoidable.
D. Because energy used to be inexpensive.
【单选题】
This passage is most probably taken from an article entitled "_________".___
A. Energy Conservation
B. Air Pollution Indoors
C. House Building Crisis
D. Traps in Building Construction
【单选题】
We need to plan ahead in order to ___________.___
A. keep a record of all the events    
B. better organize our activities
C. store everything in our head      
D. pile up little tasks neatly
【单选题】
Strategic times are best for us to ___________.___
A. save energy      
B. check e-mails            
C. study efficiently            
D. organize activities
推荐试题
【单选题】
易导致癌变的胃炎是___
A. 肥厚性胃炎
B. 胃窦胃炎
C. 胃体胃炎
D. 萎缩性胃炎
E. 浅表性胃炎
【单选题】
即可杀灭幽门螺旋杆菌,又可保护胃粘膜的药物是___
A. 甲硝唑
B. 黄连素
C. 阿莫西林
D. 呋喃唑酮
E. 次枸橼酸铋
【单选题】
幽门螺旋杆菌阳性的慢性胃炎三联疗法包括___
A. 阿莫西林+甲硝唑+次枸橼酸铋
B. 利福平+甲硝唑+乙胺丁醇
C. 氯霉素+红霉素+链霉素
D. 黄连素+呋喃唑酮+链霉素
【单选题】
上消化道出血的临床表现最主要取决于___
A. 病变部位的高低
B. 出血量与出血速度
C. 出血前患者全身情况
D. 病变性质的良恶
E. 出血时患者的抵抗力
【单选题】
使用三腔二囊管压迫止血过程中,突然呼吸困难.发绀.应立即行何种处理___
A. 上呼吸机
B. 清除呼吸道分泌物
C. 高流量吸氧
D. 静脉注射呼吸兴奋剂
E. 抽出气囊气体,同时检查是否脱出
【单选题】
男性,急性腹痛发作10小时入院,下列哪项检查对诊断急性胰腺炎最有价值___
A. 血清谷丙转氨酶测定
B. 血清脂肪酶测定
C. 血电解质测定
D. 血清钙测定
E. 血清淀粉酶测定
【单选题】
原发性肝癌最早.最常见的转移方式是___
A. 直接蔓延
B. 肝内血行转移
C. 种植转移
D. 肝外血行转移
E. 淋巴转移
【单选题】
胃溃疡并发幽门梗阻不宜服用___
A. 氧化镁
B. 澳丙胺太林(普鲁本辛)
C. 钙铋镁(胃得乐)
D. 氢氧化铝凝胶
E. 硫糖铝
【单选题】
胃溃疡和十二指肠溃疡的确诊依据是___
A. 胃镜检查
B. 胃肠钡餐检查
C. 血常规
D. 幽门螺旋杆菌(Hp)检查
E. 胃液分析
【单选题】
溃疡病患者失去原有的节律性腹痛,大便隐血试验持续阳性,首要考虑___
A. 幽门梗阻
B. 溃疡出血
C. 溃疡癌变
D. 溃疡活动
E. 溃疡穿孔
【单选题】
肝脏的血液供应有3/4来自___
A. 肝动脉
B. 肺静脉
C. 上腔静脉
D. 腹主动脉
E. 门静脉
【单选题】
某胃溃疡患者服用西咪替丁后出现全身乏力.皮疹.腹泻,血白细胞计数为3.4×10_TagUpStart_9_TagUpEnd_/L,您将采取下列哪项措施___
A. 立即停药
B. 加服抗过敏药
C. 缩短疗程
D. 加倍服用
E. 剂量减半
【单选题】
有一肝硬化腹水患者,突然出现腹痛和发热,体温38.5℃,血白细胞计数为14.0×10_TagUpStart_9_TagUpEnd_/L,腹水混浊,经培养有大肠埃希菌生长。该患者可能并发___
A. 脓毒血症
B. 胆道感染
C. 自发性腹膜炎
D. 结核性腹膜炎
E. 败血症
【单选题】
下列哪一项不是肝硬化失代偿期肝功能减退的临床表现___
A. 侧支循环建立
B. 面色灰暗黝黑
C. 乏力
D. 出血倾向
E. 性欲减退
【单选题】
肝硬化患者血清白蛋白低于25g/L时会出现___
A. 感染
B. 出血
C. 腹水
D. 营养不良
E. 肝细胞坏死
【单选题】
三腔二囊管放置24小时后,需放气并放松牵引的目的是___
A. 防止胃受压
B. 避免胃扩张
C. 暂时解除胃底贲门受压
D. 证实出血是否停止
E. 预防囊壁和胃粘膜粘连
【单选题】
患者,男性,56岁,常于餐后3~4小时上腹部胀痛,进食后缓解。最近1周来中上腹部持续性胀痛,较以往严重,伴恶心.呕吐。2小时前呕血一次后十分紧张,气促明显,测血压为13.7/9.6kPa(103/72mmHg)。您认为该患者潜在的护理问题是下列哪一项___
A. 疼痛
B. 体液不足
C. 活动无耐力
D. 焦虑
E. 休克
【单选题】
患者,男性,28岁,5年来空腹胃痛.反酸,有出血史,伴恶心.呕吐。检查:腹软,中上腹部有轻度压痛。胃液分析最大酸分泌42mmol/h,胃镜示十二指肠球部溃疡。下列哪个护理问题不妥___
A. 溃疡病
B. 舒适的改变
C. 体液不足
D. 疼痛
E. 知识缺乏
【单选题】
三腔二囊管压迫止血的部位是___
A. 胃体部
B. 胃底贲门部
C. 胃大弯
D. 胃窦部
E. 胃小弯
【单选题】
三腔二囊管压迫过程中,若胃气囊阻塞咽喉时患者会出现___
A. 窒息
B. 胸闷
C. 恶心
D. 喉头水肿
E. 低氧血症
【单选题】
溃疡性结肠炎的临床表现一般不包含___
A. 腹痛
B. 腹泻与便秘
C. 便血
D. 黄疸
E. 贫血
【单选题】
诊断消化性溃疡不必要的检查是___
A. 血常规
B. 胃镜
C. X线钡餐
D. 胃粘膜活检
E. 幽门螺旋杆菌(Hp)
【单选题】
患者,男性,37岁,曾有乙型肝炎史,最近数月来常有牙龈.鼻出血,腹胀明显。为明确诊断,下列哪一项检查方法既快又准___
A. 肝功能
B. 甲胎蛋白
C. 凝血酶原时间测定
D. 放射性核素
E. B超
【单选题】
既能止血又能降低门静脉压力的药物是___
A. 维生素C
B. 垂体后叶素
C. 酚磺乙胺(止血敏)
D. 氨甲苯酸
E. 思他宁
【单选题】
女性患者,胃溃疡癌变后采用化学治疗,最近因受凉后出现全身乏力.呼吸困难。查体:体温39.2℃,脉率103次/分,呼吸率26次/分,血压14.7/10.6kPa(110/80mmHg)。血中白细胞计数为13.6×10_TagUpStart_9_TagUpEnd_/L。属于该患者护理诊断的是 ___
A. 血白细胞计数升高
B. 体温过高
C. 肺部感染
D. 化学治疗反应
E. 胃溃疡
【单选题】
正常人空腹胃液量为___
A. 5~8ml
B. 10~100ml
C. 50~120ml
D. 100~150ml
E. 150~200ml
【单选题】
原发性肝癌患者体征最突出的是___
A. 脾脏肿大达盆腔
B. 黄疸进行性加重
C. 肝脏进行性肿大
D. 肝区叩击痛阳性
E. 疝脐
【单选题】
患者曾有溃疡病病史,近3~4天来上腹部胀痛不适,伴严重呕吐,经常呕出宿食。此时最有效的护理措施是___
A. 术前备皮
B. 禁食洗胃
C. 持续胃肠减压
D. 镇静止吐
E. 静脉补液
【单选题】
治疗肝性脑病正确的措施有___
A. 高蛋白饮食
B. 肥皂水清洁灌肠
C. 静注多巴胺
D. 进粗糙食物
E. 谷氨酸钾静滴
【单选题】
最常见诱发肝性脑病的因素是___
A. 感染
B. 应用利尿剂
C. 上消化道出血
D. 高蛋白质饮食
E. 应用损肝药物
【单选题】
肝硬化并发上消化道出血的诱因除外___
A. 常打喷嚏
B. 剧烈咳嗽
C. 用力排便
D. 粗糙食物
E. 经常腹泻
【单选题】
肝硬化最常见的并发症是___
A. 上消化道出血
B. 肝昏迷
C. 肝肾综合征
D. 感染
E. 肝癌
【单选题】
肝硬化代偿期早期最主要的临床表现是___
A. 蜘蛛痣
B. 乏力.食欲不振
C. 牙龈出血明显
D. 脾功能亢进
E. 皮肤色素沉着
【单选题】
正确的上消化道出血患者的饮食护理是___
A. 隐血便者要进高温食物
B. 溃疡病者要禁食
C. 有黑便者要禁食
D. 严重呕血者暂禁食
E. 均可进温凉清淡流质
【单选题】
各种胃病中发病率占首位的是___
A. 胃癌
B. 慢性胃炎
C. 胃溃疡
D. 十二指肠溃疡
E. 食管炎
【单选题】
慢性肝病患者出现精神神经症状.肝臭.扑翼样震颤应考虑___
A. 肝硬化
B. 神经官能症
C. 继发性肝癌
D. 感染
E. 肝性脑病
【单选题】
消化管中最长的一段是___
A. 食管
B. 胃
C. 十二指肠
D. 小肠
E. 大肠
【单选题】
肝性脑病前驱期的主要表现是___
A. 轻度性格和行为改变
B. 意识错乱
C. 昏迷
D. 扑翼样震颤
E. 昏睡但可唤醒
【单选题】
急性胰腺炎患者禁食的目的是___
A. 减少胰液分泌
B. 防止出血
C. 解除胰管痉挛
D. 减轻胰管水肿
E. 控制饮食
【单选题】
增加胃动力的药是___
A. 甲氧氯普胺(胃复安)
B. 多潘立酮(吗丁啉)
C. 阿托品
D. 奥美拉唑(洛赛克)
E. 阿莫西林