【多选题】
2016中国CML指南定义一线格列卫治疗失败的标准为3个月无任何CyR。
A. 是
B. 否
C.
D.
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答案
A
解析
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【多选题】
2016中国CML指南定义一线格列卫治疗失败的标准为6个月未达到CCyR。
A. 是
B. 否
C.
D.
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2016中国CML指南定义一线格列卫治疗最佳反应的标准为12个月达到CCyR或BCR-ABL(IS)≤1%。
A. 是
B. 否
C.
D.
【多选题】
2016中国CML指南定义一线格列卫治疗最佳反应的标准为12个月获得MMR。
A. 是
B. 否
C.
D.
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2016中国CML指南定义一线格列卫治疗最佳反应的标准为6个月至少达到PCyR或BCR-ABL(IS)≤10%。
A. 是
B. 否
C.
D.
【多选题】
2016中国CML指南推荐,每3个月进行1次分子学检测,直至获得稳定MMR即可停止监测
A. 是
B. 否
C.
D.
【多选题】
CML-CP患者获得部分细胞遗传学反应的定义为Ph+ 1%-35%。
A. 是
B. 否
C.
D.
【多选题】
CML-CP患者获得完全分子学反应的定义为定量PCR检测不到BCR-ABL转录本,巢式PCR检测阴性。
A. 是
B. 否
C.
D.
【多选题】
CML-CP患者未获得细胞遗传学反应的定义为Ph+ >95% 。
A. 是
B. 否
C.
D.
【多选题】
CML-IV研究中位随访3年时,无患者出现证实的MR4.5进展
A. 是
B. 否
C.
D.
【多选题】
CML常规染色体分析,检测20-30个有丝分裂中期的骨髓细胞中有多少Ph+细胞。
A. 是
B. 否
C.
D.
【多选题】
CML患者FISH检测的样本来源于外周血/骨髓,检测敏感度为0.5-5%,可用于CML诊断、常规细胞遗传学疗效和微小残留病变检测。
A. 是
B. 否
C.
D.
【多选题】
CML患者RT-PCR检测的样本来源于外周血/骨髓,检测敏感度可达0.0001-0.001%,可用于常规微小残留病变和融合基因断裂点检测。
A. 是
B. 否
C.
D.
【多选题】
CML患者分子学水平检测的疗效结果为MMR和CMR等。
A. 是
B. 否
C.
D.
【多选题】
CML患者染色体核型分析样本来源于外周血,检测敏感度仅有1-5%,可用于CML诊断和分析费城染色体之外的染色体异常。
A. 是
B. 否
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D.
【多选题】
CML患者细胞遗传学水平检测的疗效结果描述为MMR和CMR等。
A. 是
B. 否
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D.
【多选题】
CML治愈之路是诺华和CML社区的一项长期合作,包括对CML更好的理解,改进检测和监测手段和优化治疗方案,从而使患者实现更好的转归。
A. 是
B. 否
C.
D.
【多选题】
CMR是指完全分子学反应。
A. 是
B. 否
C.
D.
【多选题】
ENESTcmr研究中伊马替尼进行一线治疗的CML患者,较继续使用伊马替尼,更多的患者通过二线达希纳获得DMR。
A. 是
B. 否
C.
D.
【多选题】
ENESTfreedom 研究中,由于不稳定DMR没有尝试TFR资格的患者经达希纳治疗1年后可获得尝试TFR的资格。
A. 是
B. 否
C.
D.
【多选题】
ENESTnd标志性分析中,3个月时获得BCR-ABLIS≤10%与60个月时更佳的OS无关
A. 是
B. 否
C.
D.
【多选题】
ENESTnd标志性分析中,与伊马替尼相比,达希纳一线治疗更早获得分子学反应。
A. 是
B. 否
C.
D.
【多选题】
ENESTnd研究中,从第一年至第五年的随访中,达希纳和伊马替尼组累积的MR4.5相差的比例保持完全不变。
A. 是
B. 否
C.
D.
【多选题】
ENESTnd研究中,与伊马替尼相比,达希纳一线治疗组疾病进展至AP/BC显著更少。
A. 是
B. 否
C.
D.
【多选题】
ENESTnd研究中,在5年随访中,所有时间点达希纳组MMR的比例始终高于伊马替尼组。
A. 是
B. 否
C.
D.
【多选题】
ENESTnd研究中在伊马替尼治疗12个月内的MMR率为27%。
A. 是
B. 否
C.
D.
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ENESTxtnd研究发现一线达希纳治疗反应欠佳或治疗失败后增加达希纳剂量可获得较高的MMR率。
A. 是
B. 否
C.
D.
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IRIS研究随访10年, 32% 伊马替尼治疗患者由于不满意治疗反应中断治疗,>10%由于不良事件。
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B. 否
C.
D.
【多选题】
NCCN发表的关于TKI尝试停用之前需满足MR4 ≥ 3 年
A. 是
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NCCN指南中,CML-CP患者获得主要分子学反应的定义为定量PCR检测不到BCR-ABL转录本。
A. 是
B. 否
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D.
【多选题】
STIM格列卫停药研究。
A. 是
B. 否
C.
D.
【多选题】
STIM是指停用格列卫。
A. 是
B. 否
C.
D.
【多选题】
TKI治疗第二肿瘤发生率与普通人群相当。
A. 是
B. 否
C.
D.
【多选题】
达到DMR是实现停药的门槛。
A. 是
B. 否
C.
D.
【多选题】
达到EMR(3个月 BCR-ABL≤10%)能改善最佳长期结局,并为将来保持无疾病进展提供最佳机会。
A. 是
B. 否
C.
D.
【多选题】
达希纳不可以与羟基脲或阿那格雷联用。
A. 是
B. 否
C.
D.
【多选题】
达希纳代谢产物少部分经肾脏代谢,所以对于肾损害患者无需进行剂量调整?
A. 是
B. 否
C.
D.
【多选题】
达希纳服用时,如果错过给药,患者不得另外补充剂量,而是按照处方服用下一次剂量。
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B. 否
C.
D.
【多选题】
达希纳及其代谢产物只有少部分经肾脏排泄,所以预计肾损害患者并不会出现总体清除率的降低。对肾损害患者不需要进行剂量调整?
A. 是
B. 否
C.
D.
【多选题】
达希纳胶囊服用时,可以咀嚼或吮吸,可以打开胶囊。
A. 是
B. 否
C.
D.
【多选题】
达希纳是唯一被证实降低疾病进展风险的二代TKI。
A. 是
B. 否
C.
D.
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