【多选题】
ENESTcmr研究中伊马替尼进行一线治疗的CML患者,较继续使用伊马替尼,更多的患者通过二线达希纳获得DMR。
A. 是
B. 否
C.
D.
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A
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相关试题
【多选题】
ENESTfreedom 研究中,由于不稳定DMR没有尝试TFR资格的患者经达希纳治疗1年后可获得尝试TFR的资格。
A. 是
B. 否
C.
D.
【多选题】
ENESTnd标志性分析中,3个月时获得BCR-ABLIS≤10%与60个月时更佳的OS无关
A. 是
B. 否
C.
D.
【多选题】
ENESTnd标志性分析中,与伊马替尼相比,达希纳一线治疗更早获得分子学反应。
A. 是
B. 否
C.
D.
【多选题】
ENESTnd研究中,从第一年至第五年的随访中,达希纳和伊马替尼组累积的MR4.5相差的比例保持完全不变。
A. 是
B. 否
C.
D.
【多选题】
ENESTnd研究中,与伊马替尼相比,达希纳一线治疗组疾病进展至AP/BC显著更少。
A. 是
B. 否
C.
D.
【多选题】
ENESTnd研究中,在5年随访中,所有时间点达希纳组MMR的比例始终高于伊马替尼组。
A. 是
B. 否
C.
D.
【多选题】
ENESTnd研究中在伊马替尼治疗12个月内的MMR率为27%。
A. 是
B. 否
C.
D.
【多选题】
ENESTxtnd研究发现一线达希纳治疗反应欠佳或治疗失败后增加达希纳剂量可获得较高的MMR率。
A. 是
B. 否
C.
D.
【多选题】
IRIS研究随访10年, 32% 伊马替尼治疗患者由于不满意治疗反应中断治疗,>10%由于不良事件。
A. 是
B. 否
C.
D.
【多选题】
NCCN发表的关于TKI尝试停用之前需满足MR4 ≥ 3 年
A. 是
B. 否
C.
D.
【多选题】
NCCN指南中,CML-CP患者获得主要分子学反应的定义为定量PCR检测不到BCR-ABL转录本。
A. 是
B. 否
C.
D.
【多选题】
STIM格列卫停药研究。
A. 是
B. 否
C.
D.
【多选题】
STIM是指停用格列卫。
A. 是
B. 否
C.
D.
【多选题】
TKI治疗第二肿瘤发生率与普通人群相当。
A. 是
B. 否
C.
D.
【多选题】
达到DMR是实现停药的门槛。
A. 是
B. 否
C.
D.
【多选题】
达到EMR(3个月 BCR-ABL≤10%)能改善最佳长期结局,并为将来保持无疾病进展提供最佳机会。
A. 是
B. 否
C.
D.
【多选题】
达希纳不可以与羟基脲或阿那格雷联用。
A. 是
B. 否
C.
D.
【多选题】
达希纳代谢产物少部分经肾脏代谢,所以对于肾损害患者无需进行剂量调整?
A. 是
B. 否
C.
D.
【多选题】
达希纳服用时,如果错过给药,患者不得另外补充剂量,而是按照处方服用下一次剂量。
A. 是
B. 否
C.
D.
【多选题】
达希纳及其代谢产物只有少部分经肾脏排泄,所以预计肾损害患者并不会出现总体清除率的降低。对肾损害患者不需要进行剂量调整?
A. 是
B. 否
C.
D.
【多选题】
达希纳胶囊服用时,可以咀嚼或吮吸,可以打开胶囊。
A. 是
B. 否
C.
D.
【多选题】
达希纳是唯一被证实降低疾病进展风险的二代TKI。
A. 是
B. 否
C.
D.
【多选题】
达希纳推广策略是:更深缓解,更少进展;更早达希纳,更快TFR?
A. 是
B. 否
C.
D.
【多选题】
达希纳推广策略是更深缓解,更少进展?
A. 是
B. 否
C.
D.
【多选题】
达希纳用于对既往治疗(包括伊马替尼)耐药或不耐受的费城染色体阳性的慢性髓性白血病(Ph+ CML)慢性期或加速期成人患者?
A. 是
B. 否
C.
D.
【多选题】
典型的临床表现,合并Ph染色体和(或)BCR-ABL融合基因阳性即可确定诊断为CML。
A. 是
B. 否
C.
D.
【多选题】
动态监测可以发现早期反应的趋势或者耐药发生的迹象,这将有利于临床决策的制定。
A. 是
B. 否
C.
D.
【多选题】
对于伊马替尼耐药患者及时换用达希纳,可以获得更高的分子学反应?
A. 是
B. 否
C.
D.
【多选题】
对于转氨酶超过正常值2.5倍或胆红素升高超过正常值1.5倍的肝损害患者,不推荐使用达希纳?
A. 是
B. 否
C.
D.
【多选题】
多项研究表明:格列卫治疗/预防移植后复发有效。
A. 是
B. 否
C.
D.
【多选题】
费城染色体阳性(Ph+)的CML细胞需要活化的Bcr-Abl信号才能存活,因此当达希纳阻断了Bcr-Abl融合蛋白的激活后,CML的发生与进展的关键步骤即被抑制?
A. 是
B. 否
C.
D.
【多选题】
分子学反应的监测是检测MRD的最灵敏的方法。
A. 是
B. 否
C.
D.
【多选题】
分子学反应指的是与基线值相比,BCR-ABL转录本降低的水平。
A. 是
B. 否
C.
D.
【多选题】
分子学检测比常规细胞遗传学反应检测灵敏10倍。
A. 是
B. 否
C.
D.
【多选题】
服用达希纳时,如果出现有显著临床意义的中度或严重的非血液学毒性,应该暂停服药。
A. 是
B. 否
C.
D.
【多选题】
格列卫STIM研究表明,格列卫治疗时间≥50个月的患者中断治疗后无分子学复发生存率显著更高。
A. 是
B. 否
C.
D.
【多选题】
格列卫STIM研究入选格列卫治疗至少3年且维持CMR至少2年的患者。
A. 是
B. 否
C.
D.
【多选题】
骨髓抑制一般是可逆的,可以通过暂时停达希纳或降低剂量来控制。
A. 是
B. 否
C.
D.
【多选题】
关于细胞遗传学定性检测:常用于诊断和查其他异常染色体;只提供是否存在Ph+的细胞的报告,并不提供有Ph+细胞百分比;可以检测是否存在其他染色体变异。
A. 是
B. 否
C.
D.
【多选题】
缓解程度小于DMR的患者很少能成功实现停药。
A. 是
B. 否
C.
D.
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C.
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E. nable virtual flash host swap cache check box must be selected.
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