【判断题】
钳工操作时不要用嘴直接吹切削,以防切削飞入眼内。
A. 对
B. 错
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答案
A
解析
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锉刀是锉削的主要工具,锉刀主要用合金钢制成
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锉刀按齿纹分为单齿纹和双齿纹。单齿纹锉刀的齿纹只有一个方向,与锉刀中心线成70°,一般用于锉硬金属,如铜、锡、铅等
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锉刀按断面形状可分成:板锉(平锉);方锉;三角锉;圆锉;半圆锉等
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普通锉刀的规格一般是用锉刀的长度,齿纹类别和锉刀断面形状表示的
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锉削过程中,两手用力也时刻在变化。开始时,左手压力大推力小,右手压力小推力大。随着推锉过程,左手压力逐渐减小,右手压力逐渐增大
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锉刀往复运动速度一般为80 次/min~90 次/min,推出时慢,回程时可快些
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锉削平面时,锉刀要按一定方向进行锉削,并在锉削回程时稍作平移,这样逐步将整个面锉平
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检验时,如果刀口形直尺与零件平面透光强弱不一,则该零件平面度合格;如果透光微弱而均匀,则说明该零件平面凹凸不平
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可在刀口形直尺与零件紧靠处用塞尺插入,根据塞尺的厚度即可确定平面度的误差
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麻花钻是钻孔的主要刀具。麻花钻用低速钢制成,工作部分经热处理淬硬。麻花钻由钻柄、头部和工作部分组成
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钻孔钻削用量包括钻头的钻削速度或转速和进给量。钻削用量受到钻床功率、钻头强度、钻头耐用度和零件精度等许多因素的限制
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钻孔前先用样冲在孔中心线上打出样冲眼,用钻尖对准样冲眼锪一个小坑,检查小坑与所划孔的圆周线是否同心(称试钻)
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电弧焊是利用电弧热源加热零件实现熔化焊接的方法
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焊接电弧具有电弧电流大的特点,范围为 1A~10 A
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采用直流电流焊接时,当零件接电源输出正极,焊枪接电源输出负极时,称直流正接或正极性;反之,则为直流反接或反极性。交流焊接无电源极性问题
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