【单选题】
病人小张，男性25岁，汽车司机，因继发性腹膜炎急诊手术，术后胃肠减压，请问出现下列哪种情况应停止胃肠减压___
A. 减压液为食物残渣
B. 减压液为淡黄色
C. 减压液为棕褐色
D. 减压液为鲜红色血液
E. 减压液为鲜绿色
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答案
D
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【单选题】
胆道T管引流的患者胆道远端通畅的表现是___
A. 腹痛和黄疸减轻，引流量增多
B. 体温正常，引流量增多
C. 上腹胀痛，引流量骤减
D. 食欲好转，黄疸消退，引流量减少
E. 黄疸消退，引流量增多，食欲无变化
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患者，28岁，女性，产后第26天，主诉畏寒发热伴右乳疼痛3天，查右乳局部皮肤红肿痛，局部皮肤表面有脱屑，腋窝淋巴结肿大，压痛，问患者可能的诊断是___
A. 右乳急性化脓性乳腺炎
B. 右乳结核性炎
C. 右乳炎性癌
D. 右乳囊性增生囊内出血
E. 右乳纤维腺瘤伴腺瘤内出血
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陈女士，左前臂骨折经治疗后准备出院，护士对她作出院前功能锻炼指导，下面那项内容应除外___
A. 活动范围由小到大
B. 活动次数始终二样，要固定，并坚持完成
C. 活动强度由弱至强
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E. 被动活动与主动活动相结合
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患者，男性，40岁，左下肢肿胀伴疼痛四天，B超示左股静脉血栓形成，在家属扶助下步行入院，其最严重的并发症为___
A. 下肢溃疡
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C. 丧失劳动能力
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E. 下肢静脉曲张
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食管癌术后呼吸道护理正确的是___
A. 密切观察呼吸状态、频率、节律
B. 听诊双肺呼吸音是否对称
C. 气管插管拔管前，每3小时吸痰一次
D. 术后第3天鼓励患者深呼吸、吹气球
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1岁男孩，阵发性哭闹，进乳后呕吐，排果酱样粪便，右中上腹扪及6cm×5cm×4cm腊肠样肿块，首先考虑___
A. 肠扭转
B. 肠道畸形
C. 蛔虫性肠梗阻
D. 肠套叠
E. 盲肠肿瘤
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孟先生，52岁，毕Ⅱ式胃大部切除术后6日，右上腹突然剧痛，并出现腹膜刺激征，应考虑___
A. 胃出血
B. 十二指肠残端破裂
C. 吻合口梗阻
D. 吻合口近侧空肠段梗阻
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全肺切除术后护理注意事项中正确的是___
A. 嘱患者患侧卧位
B. 24小时输液量不超过3000ml，输液滴速20～30滴／分为宜
C. 一般不限制吗啡用量
D. 胸腔引流管一般呈钳闭状态
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【单选题】
患者，男性，41岁，左下肢肿胀伴疼痛四天，B超示左股静脉血栓形成，在家属扶助下步行入院，其最严重的并发症为___
A. 下肢溃疡
B. 下肢严重水肿，坏死
C. 丧失劳动能力
D. 肺动脉栓塞
E. 下肢静脉曲张
【单选题】
患者女性，68岁。转移性右下腹疼痛16小时，无恶心、呕吐。查体：体温38．5℃，无腹肌紧张，右下腹压痛、反跳痛不明显，结肠充气试验(+)，血常规：白细胞8．7×10／L，中性粒细胞84％，尿常规正常，该患者首选的治疗方法是___
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C. 手术
D. 应用抗生素
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张小姐，20岁，恶心、呕吐，上腹部疼痛数小时后转为右下腹痛，体温38℃，右下腹有固定压痛点，有腹肌紧张及反跳痛，WBC15×10／L，首先考虑诊断是___
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B. 急性胆囊炎
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【单选题】
预防牵引针眼感染的措施正确的是___
A. 针眼处的分泌物不必处理
B. 针眼处每日滴生理盐水2次
C. 骨牵引针两端套上木塞或小瓶
D. 发现牵引针偏移时应立即矫正
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女性，31岁，咳嗽、咳白色泡沫样痰1年，胸痛20天。胸片显示右肺下叶背段有一直径3cm分叶状阴影，密度不均匀并见钙化。最可能的诊断是___
A. 肺癌
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C. 肺脓肿
D. 肺结核球
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男性，36岁，搬运工人，诊断为腹股沟斜疝，行疝修补术后，恢复工作的时间是___
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B. 拆线后至少1周
C. 术后体力恢复后
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对于拟行肾移植患者，术前正确的护理措施为___
A. 补充营养，进高蛋白、高碳水化合物、高维生素、低盐饮食
B. 术前一周将患者移至隔离房间，避免交叉感染
C. 术前晚清洁灌肠数次，每次1000ml
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患者男性，50岁。左半肝切除术后2小时开始从腹腔引流管引流出血性液，平均每小时超过200ml，持续5小时没有减少趋势，应采取___
A. 止血药物
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E. 手术止血
推荐试题
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
A negative feedback loop is a control system that acts to maintain the level of some variables within a given range following a disturbance
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(1)Pharmacodynamics, which is concerned with the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action, Is an experimental medical science.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
2)It's unreasonable for a physician to be interested mainly in the effects of drugs on human beings, for the pharmacological evaluation of drugs in them may be limited due to technical, legal, and ethical reasons.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
（3） As the effects of drugs are often characterized by significant interspecies variation and may be further modified by disease, clinical pharmacology has never been efibrasized.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
The physician is not interested in drugs that are useful in the prevention,diagnosis,and treatment of human disease, but in chemical agents that are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(5)A drug is said to be useful in therapy if it has the ability to produce its desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(6)Toxicology deals not only with drugs used in therapy but also with many other chemicals that may be responsible for household, environmental, or industrial intoxication.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
1)With the more efficient screening tests and burgeoning knowledge about how a molecules biological activities are likely to be changed, the traditional approach of discovering new drugs has been improved.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
2)With the parallel synthesis used to identify which small segment of any given large protein would bind to an antibody, Mario Geysen generated a variety of short protein fragments by combining multiple amino acids in different permutations.
A. 对
B. 错
