【简答题】
攻势已经持续了三天，但是我们并没有取得多少进展。师长命令我们营夜晚绕到敌人后方发起突然袭击。然而，要绕到敌人后方，我们必须越过一片沼泽地。我们很多人担心会陷入泥潭之中。我们营长决定冒下险。所幸由于寒冷天气沼泽地都结上了冰，我们于天亮前到达目的地并从敌人后方发起进攻。这一下扭转了战局。敌人没有戒备，不久便投降了。
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【简答题】
汽年自从发明以来使交通运输发生了草命性的变化，永远地改变了人们的生活、旅行和办事的方式。但另ー方面，也带来了危害，尤其是公路死亡事故。然而，现今由于计算机技术和电子传感器的使用，有可能消除发生的大多数交通事故。例如，装在你汽车上的电子传感器能检测到空气中的酒精雾汽并拒绝启动引擎。同样，传感器还能通过接受在轨道上运行的卫星发出的信号监测路况并大大减少你陷入交通拥堵的可能性。
【简答题】
常言道，好的开端是成功的一半。在求职时，求职者事先做好充分的准备是非常重要的。我认为，事先做不做准备显然会影响求职者的成功机会。
我的一位朋友在一家大型计算机软件公司供职，年薪十万美元左右。他根据自己的经历告诉我说，那些面试未来雇员的具有录用决定权的人喜欢有充分准备的人。那些没有在了解未来雇主方面尽全力的人很难有成功的希望。
【简答题】
全球化对中国年轻人具有重大影响。例如，年轻的农民正在大规模流向城市寻找工作。而对那些想出国深造或进外企工作的年轻人来说，英语变得越来越重要。另一方面，许多海外学子近年来回归祖国，因为他们看好中国经济的长期增长前景。因特网加强了中国年轻人和其他地方年轻人的联系。他们跟踪最新的潮流，模仿外国的时尚。他们中一些人似乎不在乎中国的传统美德，更不要说发扬光大，这使得有人忧虑中国传统文化会不会有一天终将消失。
【简答题】
就我来说，我发现外表往往是靠不住的。譬如，要是你仅凭外表去判断诸如爱德华・海德・伯顿这样的人，你就错了。外表上，伯顿像是个表里一致的人。他个子很小，满头白发，有着一双温和、蔚蓝的眼睛，文雅且坦率。然而，他原来却是十分的残忍。他侮辱和愚弄穷困潦倒的伦尼，让他去做那样的蠢事。更让人吃惊的是，他对伦尼的死全然冷漠无情。毫无疑问，他是个铁石心肠的家伙。
【简答题】
They say that pride comes before a fall. In the case of both Napoleon and Hitler, the many victories they enjoyed led them to believe that anything was possible, that nothing could stand in their way. Russia's icy defender was to prove them wrong.
【简答题】
In 1812, Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, led his Grand Army into Russia. He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their homeland. He was prepared for the long march across Russian soil to Moscow, the capital city. But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow -- the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.
【简答题】
In 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, launched an attack against the Soviet Union, as Russia then was called. Hitler's military might was unequaled. His war machine had mowed down resistance in most of Europe. Hitler expected a short campaign but, like Napoleon before him, was taught a painful lesson. The Russian winter again came to the aid of the Soviet soldiers.
【简答题】
In the spring of 1812, Napoleon assembled an army of six hundred thousand men on the borders of Russia. The soldiers were well trained, efficient, and well equipped. This military force was called the Grand Army. Napoleon, confident of a quick victory, predicted the conquest of Russia in five weeks.
【简答题】
Shortly afterwards, Napoleon's army crossed the Neman River into Russia. The quick, decisive victory that Napoleon expected never happened. To his surprise, the Russians refused to stand and fight. Instead, they retreated eastward, burning their crops and homes as they went. The Grand Army followed, but its advance march soon became bogged down by slow-moving supply lines.
【简答题】
In August, the French and Russian armies engaged at Smolensk, in a battle that left over ten thousand dead on each side. Yet, the Russians were again able to retreat farther into Russian territory. Napoleon had won no decisive victory. He was now faced with a crucial decision. Should he continue to pursue the Russian army? Or should he keep his army in Smolensk for the approaching winter?
【简答题】
Napoleon took the gamble of pressing on to Moscow, 448 kilometers away. On September 7, 1812, the French and Russian armies met in fierce battle at Borodino, 112 kilometers west of Moscow. By nightfall, thirty thousand French and forty-four thousand Russians lay dead or wounded on the battlefield.
【简答题】
Again, the Russian army retreated to safety. Napoleon had a clear path to Moscow, but the occupation of the city became an empty victory. The Russians fled their capital. Soon after the French arrived, a raging fire destroyed two-thirds of the city. Napoleon offered a truce to Alexander I, but the Russian czar knew he could bide his time: "We shall let the Russian winter fight the war for us."
【简答题】
Napoleon soon realized he could not feed, clothe, and quarter his army in Moscow during the winter. In October 1812, he ordered his Grand Army to retreat from Moscow.
【简答题】
The French retreat turned into a nightmare. From fields and forests, the Russians launched hit-and-run attacks on the French. A short distance from Moscow, the temperature had already dropped to minus 4 degrees Celsius. On November 3, the winter's first snow came. Exhausted horses fell dead in their tracks. Cannon became stuck in the snow. Equipment had to be burned for fuel. Soldiers took ill and froze to death. The French soldiers dragged on, leaving the dead along every mile.
【简答题】
As the Russian army was gathering its strength, the French had to flee Russia to avoid certain defeat. At the Berezina River, the Russians nearly trapped the retreating French by burning the bridges over the swollen river. But Napoleon, by a stroke of luck, was able to build two new bridges. Thousands of French soldiers escaped, but at the cost of fifty thousand dead. Once across the Berezina, the tattered survivors limped toward Vilna.
【简答题】
Of the six hundred thousand soldiers Napoleon had led into Russia, less than one hundred thousand came back. The weakened French army continued its retreat westward across Europe. Soon, Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia formed a powerful alliance and attacked these stragglers. In March 1814, Paris was captured. Napoleon abdicated and went into exile, his empire at an end.
【简答题】
By early 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, had seized control of most of Europe. To the east of Hitler's German empire was the Soviet Union. On June 22, 1941, without a declaration of war, Hitler began an invasion of the Soviet Union that was the largest military land campaign in history. Confident of a quick victory, Hitler expected the campaign to last no longer than three months. He planned to use the blitzkrieg, or "lightning war," tactics that had defeated the rest of Europe. The invasion had three broad thrusts: against Leningrad and Moscow and through the Ukraine.
【简答题】
Caught off guard by the invasion, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin instructed the Russian people to "scorch the earth" in front of the German invaders. Farms and factories were burned, destroyed, or rendered useless. During the first ten weeks of the invasion, the Germans pushed the front eastward, and the Russians suffered more than a million casualties.
【简答题】
In the north, the Germans closed in on Leningrad. Despite great suffering, however, the people of Leningrad refused to surrender. As the battle of Leningrad dragged on into winter, the city's situation became desperate. As food ran out, people died from hunger and disease. By the middle of the winter of 1941-1942, nearly four thousand people starved to death every day. Close to one million people died as a result of the siege.
【简答题】
In the center of Russia, Hitler's goal was the capture of Moscow. Because the Germans had anticipated a quick victory, they had made no plans for winter supplies. October arrived with heavy rains. "General Mud" slowed down the movement of the Germans' lightning attack.
【简答题】
As Hitler's armies drew closer and closer to Moscow, an early, severe winter settled over the Soviet Union, the harshest in years. Temperatures dropped to minus 48 degrees Celsius. Heavy snows fell. The German soldiers, completely unprepared for the Russian winter, froze in their light summer uniforms. The German tanks lay buried in the heavy snowbanks. The Russian winter brought the German offensive to a halt.
【简答题】
By the summer of 1942, Hitler had launched two new offensives. In the south, the Germans captured Sevastopol. Hitler then pushed east to Stalingrad, a great industrial city that stretched for 48 kilometers along the Volga River. Despite great suffering, Soviet defenders refused to give up Stalingrad.
【简答题】
In November 1942, the Russians launched a counterattack. With little or no shelter from the winter cold in and around Stalingrad, German troops were further weakened by a lack of food and supplies. Not until January 1943 did the Germans give up their siege. Of the three hundred thousand Germans attacking Stalingrad, only ninety thousand starving soldiers were left. The loss of the battle for Stalingrad finally turned the tide against Hitler. The German victories were over, thanks in part to the Russian winter.
【简答题】
During 1943 and 1944, the Soviet armies pushed the German front back toward the west. In the north, the Red Army broke the three-year siege of Leningrad with a surprise attack on January 15, 1944. Within two weeks, the heroic survivors of Leningrad saw their invaders depart. By March 1944, the Ukraine farming region was again in Soviet hands. On May 9, 1944, Sevastopol was liberated from the Germans. The Russians were now heading for Berlin.
【简答题】
For Hitler, the invasion of the Soviet Union had turned into a military disaster. For the Russian people, it brought unspeakable suffering. The total Soviet dead in World War II reached almost 23 million.
【简答题】
The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign. Napoleon and Hitler both underestimated the severity of the Russian winter. Snow, ice, and freezing temperatures took their toll on both invading armies. For the Russian people, the winter was an icy defender.
【单选题】
病媒生物的死体样本运送，如果4h-24h内能到达实验室的，应将样品置于-30℃冷冻后再送样，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在________。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
对于用作虫媒病毒分离或检测的蚊类标本，现场采集后应采用_______方式处置和运送。___
A. 杀虫剂熏杀+常温运输
B. 等蚊虫自然死亡+常温运输
C. 冷冻处死+常温运输
D. 冷冻处死+冷冻状态运输
【单选题】
截获输入性活鼠或来自鼠疫流行区死鼠及经总署专家组确认和复核属于全国口岸首次截获的病媒生物应在______报告总署。___
A. 2小时之内
B. 8小时之内
C. 12小时之内
D. 24小时之内
【单选题】
入境船舶的蚊类和蝇类等双翅目病媒生物监测调查应白天在检疫锚地停泊期间进行，锚位距陆地距离不少于______，或在船舶靠泊后_____内进行。___
A. 1000 m；1h
B. 800 m、2 h
C. 400 m、4 h
D. 100 m、24 h
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【多选题】
风险评级为低风险、中低风险的理财产品，单一客户销售起点金额不得低于 （ ）万元人民币；风险评级为中风险、中高风险的理财产品，单一客户销售起点金额不得低于 （ ）万元人民币；风险评级为高风险的理财产品，单一客户销售起点不得低于（ ）万元人民币。___
A. 5 5 10
B. 5 10 10
C. 5 10 20
D. 5 20 20
【多选题】
客户在柜面购买理财产品后，且该理财产品还尚未成立，可在（ ）对该笔认购进行撤销。___
A. 理财产品认购当天
B. 理财产品募集期（除最后一天外）
C. 任意网点
D. 理财购买网点
【多选题】
机构客户认购理财，需提供以下资料的原件和复印件：___
A. 营业执照
B. 机构代码证
C. 法定代表人身份证
D. 属法定代表人委托他人代理的，还须提供代理委托书和代理人身份证原件及复印件
【多选题】
个人客户撤销理财认购，客户须提供以下资料：___
A. 本人有效身份证件
B. 理财签约兰花借记卡（或存折）
C. 理财协议书（客户联）
D. 理财产品认购确认单
E. 理财风险揭示书
【多选题】
投资人认购理财产品时，系统将投资人风险评级结果和拟销售的理财产品风险等级进行适用性匹配。根据风险匹配原则，商业银行只能向客户销售风险评级___其风险承受能力评级的理财产品。如客户发生可能影响其自身风险承受能力的情况，再次购买理财产品时应当主动要求本行对其进行风险承受能力评估。
A. 大于
B. 低于
C. 高于
D. 等于
【多选题】
商业银行应当根据有关规定建立健全个人理财业务人员资格考核与认定、继续培训、跟踪评价等管理制度，相关人员必须具备的条件有___
A. 具备必要的专业知识、行业经验和管理能力
B. 了解所从事业务的有关法律法规和监管规章
C. 理解所推介产品的风险特性
D. 遵守从业人员职业道德
【多选题】
下列关于理财购买注意事项说法正确的是：___
A. 客户必须确保银行账户可用余额充足，并确保购买金额符合该理财起购金额、递增金额、单笔及累计最高购买金额的要求。
B. 客户购买账户不能为全部冻结、全部止付、挂失、久悬等不正常状态。
C. 客户只能购买风险等级等于或低于自身风险承受能力的理财产品；当客户风险承受能力与购买理财产品风险等级不匹配时，理财业务人员需告知客户重新进行风险测评，使得风险等级提高能够购买高风险理财产品。
D. 理财购买允许再次追加购买，追加金额需符合该理财递增金额、单笔及累计最高购买金额的要求。
【多选题】
理财转让业务交易条件：___
A. 理财产品出让人拟转让的理财产品的转让申请日应满足：自该理财产品起息日（含）起，且在该理财产品到期日的N个（N为参数，根据产品自定义设置，下同）自然日之前。
B. 在转让时点，该理财产品不能处于冻结或部分冻结的状态。
C. 在转让申请日,我行未提前终止该理财产品。
D. 申请转让的理财份额应符合该理财产品最低持有份额、起转份额以及递增份额要求；可转让的理财产品不能部分转让。
E. 受让人的风险承受能力必须与转让的理财产品的风险等级匹配。
【多选题】
私募理财产品是指本行面向合格投资者非公开发行的理财产品。合格投资者是符合下列条件的自然人、法人或者依法成立的其他组织：___
A. 具有2年以上投资经历，且满足家庭金融净资产不低于300万元人民币，或者家庭金融资产不低于500万元人民币，或者近3年本人年均收入不低于40万元人民币；
B. 最近1年末净资产不低于1000万元人民币的法人或者依法成立的其他组织；
C. 最近2年末净资产不低于800万元人民币的法人或者依法成立的其他组织；
D. 国务院银行业监督管理机构规定的其他情形
【多选题】
在办理理财门户签约时，《银银平台理财门户客户签约三方协议》的“兴业银行联”联同客户有效身份证复印件于（ ）交到总行个金部。___
A. 每月21日前
B. 每月5日前
C. 每季度第一个月5日前
D. 每季度第一个月21日前
【多选题】
客户在与上海黄金交易所结清全部费用和欠款，且当天无委托和成交纪录时，可申请进行贵金属产品解约。按照上海黄金交易所有关规定，客户上月（ ）日至本月（ ）日有贵金属库存积数时不能进行产品解约。___
A. 5；5
B. 10；10
C. 20；20
D. 25；25
【多选题】
个人客户与本行建立贵金属代理交易业务关系须符合的条件不包括___
A. 在本行开立个人银行活期结算账户；
B. 接受投资产品适应性测试，同意并签署风险评估揭示书；
C. 有贵金属交易经验
D. 无不良交易记录；
【多选题】
个人客户与本行建立贵金属代理交易业务关系须符合以下条件___
A. 在本行开立个人银行活期结算账户。
B. 接受投资产品适应性测试，同意并签署风险评估揭示书。
C. 与本行签署三方协议。
D. 无不良交易记录。
【多选题】
本行代理个人客户银银平台贵金属代理交易业务的交易渠道暂为柜面渠道和银银网银渠道，其中柜面渠道可为客户办理___等操作。
A. 开户、销户及账户变更
B. 签约信息查询及变更
C. 贵金属交易资金圈存、圈提；
D. 通知单（包括追保通知单和强平通知单）查询及行情查询
【多选题】
下列关于混合型基金，说法错误的是___。
A. ：混合型基金同时投资于股票、债券
B. ：混合型基金的风险小于股票基金
C. ：混合型基金的收益小于债券基金
D. ：混合型基金的收益介于股票基金和债券基金之间
