【单选题】
在唯物辩证法看来,水果同苹果、梨、香蕉、桔子等的关系是___
A. 共性和个性的关系
B. 整体和部分的关系
C. 本质和现象的关系
D. 内容和形式的关系
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答案
A
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相关试题
【单选题】
“是就是是,不是就是不是,除此之外都是鬼话。”这是一种___
A. 形而上学的观点
B. 相对主义的观点
C. 唯心主义的观点
D. 辩证法的观点
【单选题】
真象和假象的区别在于___
A. 真象是客观的,假象是主观的
B. 真象表现本质,假象不表现本质
C. 真象深藏于事物内部,假象外露于事物外部
D. 真象从正面直接地表现本质,假象从反面歪曲地表现本质
【单选题】
有的哲学家说,在大风扬起的尘土中,每一粒尘土的运动状况都是纯粹必然的。这是种___
A. 辩证唯物主义决定论的观点
B. 形而上学的机械决定论的观点
C. 唯心主义非决定论的观点
D. 庸俗唯物主义的观点
【单选题】
“或然率”是指___
A. 可能性在质上的一种科学说明和测定
B. 可能性在量上的一种科学说明和测定
C. 必然性的一种科学说明和判定
D. 偶然性的一种科学说明和测定
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What does the author think of the 2015 report by the Census Bureau?___
A. It is based on questionable statistics.
B. It reflects the economic changes.
C. It evidences the improved welfare.
D. It provides much food for thought.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What does the author say about the Jones-Klenow method?___
A. It is widely used to compare the economic growth across countries.
B. It revolutionizes the way of measuring ordinary people’s livelihood.
C. It focuses on people’s consumption rather that their average income.
D. It is a more comprehensive measure of people’s economic well-being.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What do Jones and Klenow think of the comparison between France and the U.S. in terms of real consumption per person?___
A. It reflected the existing big gap between the two economies.
B. It neglected many important indicators of people’s welfare.
C. It covered up the differences between individual citizens.
D. It failed to count in their difference in natural resources.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What is an advantage of the Jones-Klenow method?___
A. It can accurately pinpoint a country’s current economic problems.
B. It can help to raise people’s awareness of their economic well-being.
C. It can diagnose the causes of a country’s slowing pace of economic improvement.
D. It can compare a country’s economic conditions between different periods of time.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What can we infer from the passage about American people’s economic well-being?___
A. It is much better than that of their European counterparts.
B. It has been on the decline ever since the turn of the century.
C. It has not improved as much as reported by the Census Bureau.
D. It has not been accurately assessed and reported since mid-2000s.
【单选题】
大学生的成才目标是___。
A. 培养德智体美全面发展的人才
B. 培养德智体美全面发展的社会主义建设者
C. 培养德智体美全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人
D. 培养专业化、创新化的人才
【单选题】
现代人才素质的灵魂是___。
A. 德
B. 智
C. 体
D. 美
【单选题】
___是人才素质的基础.
A. 德
B. 智
C. 体
D. 美
【单选题】
世界政治格局发展的必然趋势是___。
A. “多极化”
B. 单边主义
C. 两极格局形成
D. 一超独霸
【单选题】
在全面发展的教育中德、智、体、美是缺一不可,统一存在的,其中处于主导地位的是___。
A. 德育
B. 智育
C. 体育
D. 美育
【单选题】
时代精神的内涵十分丰富,其中___居于核心地位。
A. 艰苦奋斗
B. 自强不息
C. 团结统一
D. 改革创新
【单选题】
民族精神是一个民族赖以生存和发展的精神支撑。中华民族在五千年的发展中所形成的伟大民族精神的核心是___。
A. 爱国主义
B. 人道主义
C. 科学主义
D. 革命英雄主义
【单选题】
下列名言反映中华民族是一个艰苦奋斗的民族的有___。
A. 艰难困苦,玉汝于成
B. 先天下之忧而忧
C. 生于忧患,死于安乐
D. 民无信不立
【单选题】
___是人才素质的基本内容
A. 德
B. 智
C. 体
D. 美
【单选题】
10。___是我们立党立国的根本指导思想
A. 马克思主义
B. 社会主义荣辱观
C. 社会主义思想道德
D. 爱国主义11. 当代大学生的历史使命是(A)
【单选题】
衡量大学生全面发展的一个重要标准是___
A. 知识渊博
B. 品质高尚
C. 德才兼备
D. 知行统一
【单选题】
独立生活意识指___
A. 自己的事情自己处理不需要别人管
B. 自己想干什么就干什么
C. 树立自信、自律、自立、自强的精神
D. 天马行空独来独往
【单选题】
___作为社会主义核心价值体系的精髓,解决的是应当具备什么样的精神状态和精神风貌的问题。
A. 马克思主义的指导地位
B. 中国特色社会主义的共同理想
C. 民族精神和时代精神
D. 社会主义荣辱观
【单选题】
___是人才素质的综合体现.
A. 德
B. 智
C. 体
D. 美
【单选题】
人们对生活在其中的世界及人与世界的关系的总的看法和根本观点就是___
A. 世界观
B. 人生观
C. 价值观
D. 历史观
【单选题】
人生观的核心是___
A. 人生意义
B. 人生目的
C. 人生态度
D. 人生价值
【单选题】
人的本质属性是___
A. 自然属性
B. 自私自利
C. 社会属性
D. 趋利避害
【单选题】
社会主义社会人生价值标准是___
A. 是否拥有金钱财富
B. 自我价值实现的程度
C. 宗教信仰是否虔诚
D. 是否为人民群众尽心尽力服务
【单选题】
回答人为什么活着___
A. 人生态度
B. 人生目的
C. 人生价值
D. 人生意义
【单选题】
表明人应当怎样对待生活___
A. 人生态度
B. 人生目的
C. 人生价值
D. 人生意义
【单选题】
判别什么样的人生才有意义___
A. 人生态度
B. 人生目的
C. 人生价值
D. 价值取向
【单选题】
下列人生态度中正确的是___
A. 认真务实
B. 看破红尘
C. 悲观消沉
D. 满足于现状
【单选题】
下列属于正确的人生目的的是___
A. 追求享乐
B. 为人民服务
C. 追求金钱
D. 追求个人利益
【单选题】
___认为,金钱可以主宰一切.
A. 享乐主义人生观
B. 拜金主义人生观
C. 功利主义人生观
D. 个人主义人生观
【单选题】
___ 认为,社会和他人是达到个人目的的手段。
A. 享乐主义人生观
B. 拜金主义人生观
C. 功利主义人生观
D. 个人主义人生观
【单选题】
___认为,人生的全部内容就在于满足感官的需求与快乐。
A. 享乐主义人生观
B. 拜金主义人生观
C. 功利主义人生观
D. 个人主义人生观
【单选题】
马克思对于人的本质的论断确立与___
A. 《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》
B. 《共产党宣言》
C. 《劳动在才从猿到人转变过程中的作用》D《论黑格尔哲学》
【单选题】
人与自然关系的实质是___
A. 人与人的关系,是社会关系
B. 人对于自然的利用和占有
C. 自然必须服务于人类社会的发展
D. 人与物的占有与被占有的关系
【单选题】
在社会交往和公共生活中公民应该遵守的道德准则是___
A. 职业道德
B. 道德
C. 社会公德
D. 家庭美德
【单选题】
社会公德最基本的要求是___
A. 文明礼貌
B. 遵纪守法
C. 保护环境
D. 助人为乐
【单选题】
通过其规定和实施,影响人们思想,培养和提高人们法律意识,引导人们依法行为的作用是法律的___
A. 指引作用
B. 预测作用
C. 评价作用
D. 教育作用
推荐试题
【单选题】
近视眼的护理要点,正确的是___
A. 读书写字姿势要正确,眼与书本30cm
B. 连续看书写字2小时左右要休息或望远片刻
C. 在光线暗处及直射阳光下看书
D. 躺在床上及走路或乘车时看书
E. 连续看书写字0.5小时左右要做眼保健操
【单选题】
佝偻病初期的主要临床表现是___
A. 运动发育迟缓
B. 骨骼改变
C. 肌肉松弛
D. 神经精神症状
E. 手足搐搦
【单选题】
胃肠减压的护理,下列哪项不正确___
A. 病人应禁食
B. 胃管堵塞禁止冲洗
C. 保持减压管通常
D. 注意口腔护理
E. 记录吸出液的量及性质
【单选题】
关子胎盘早期剥离,下列叙述正确的是___
A. 孕妇贫血程度与阴道出血量呈正比
B. 以无诱因、无痛性反复阴道流血为特点
C. 是妊娠早期的一种严重出血性并发症
D. 重型胎盘早剥孕妇的子宫硬如板状,有压痛
E. 确诊后可选择期待疗法或终止妊娠
【单选题】
长期服用非甾体抗感染药治疗类风湿关节炎,最严重的药物不良反应是___
A. 胃部不适
B. 恶心、反酸
C. 胃黏膜出血
D. 肾间质损害
E. 药物性糖尿病
【单选题】
下列症状与体征哪项与甲型病毒性肝炎不相关___
A. 起病发热、厌食、乏力、巩膜黄染
B. 乏力、厌食、恶心、尿色加深
C. 腹胀、肝质地硬、脾大
D. 皮肤黄染、轻度瘙痒
E. 腹软、肝大质软、轻度扣击痛
【单选题】
氯磷定治疗有机磷中毒的作用机理为___
A. 促进毒物代谢
B. 改善毒蕈碱样症状
C. 抵制腺体分泌
D. 解除平滑肌痉挛
E. 恢复胆碱脂酶活性
【单选题】
患者男性,50岁。因呼吸衰竭使用人工呼吸机。患者突然出现烦躁不安,皮肤潮红,大汗淋漓,浅表静脉充盈,球结膜充血水肿,此时应立即___
A. 加大氧流量
B. 增加呼吸频率
C. 检查有元气道阻塞
D. 应用呼吸兴奋剂
E. 抽血做血气分析
【单选题】
十二指肠壶腹部溃疡的疼痛规律为___
A. 疼痛-进食-疼痛
B. 疼痛-进食-缓解
C. 进食-疼痛-疼痛
D. 进食-疼痛-缓解
E. 无一定规律
【单选题】
普通型急性菌痢的表现,下列哪项除外___
A. 高热,寒战
B. 腹痛,右下腹压痛
C. 腹泻,里急后重
D. 脓血便
E. 昏迷,抽搐
【单选题】
下列关于气道湿化的描述错误的是___
A. 适用痰液黏稠、不易咳出的患者
B. 温度不可过高,一般在35~37℃
C. 应尽可能延长湿化时间,以达到良好的湿化效果
D. 湿化装置应定期消毒
E. 湿化后应帮助患者及时排痰
【单选题】
急性有机磷农药中毒,瞳孔变化是___
A. 可略扩大
B. 明显缩小
C. 扩大
D. 大小不等
E. 无变化
【单选题】
慢性肺心病最多见的病因是___
A. 重症肺结核
B. 支气管扩张
C. 慢性支气管炎并发阻塞性肺气肿
D. 支气管哮喘
E. 慢性弥漫性肺间质纤维化
【单选题】
患者男性,52岁。2小时前无明显诱因突然呕血约1000ml,自感头晕,心慌乏力,查体:血压80/60mmHg,腹部平软,无明显压痛。此时应首先采取的措施是___
A. 卧床休息头偏向一侧
B. 积极补充血容量
C. 给予大量止血药物
D. 手术治疗
E. 紧急内镜检查明确出血原因
【单选题】
急性心肌梗死病人出现哪种心律失常最需要紧急处理___
A. 窦性心动过缓
B. Ⅰ度房室传导阻滞
C. 频发房性过早搏动
D. 心房颤动
E. 多源频发室性期前收缩
【单选题】
下列治疗中可替代失去功能的肾排泄各种毒物的疗法是___
A. 治疗基础疾病
B. 饮食治疗
C. 必需氨基酸的应用
D. 对症治疗
E. 透析治疗
【单选题】
患者,女性,31岁,突然出现畏寒、高热,体温达40℃,伴下腹坠痛,排尿疼痛,尿常规示白细胞管型,诊为急性肾盂肾炎,治愈出院时护士给予保健指导,其中不妥的是___
A. 多饮水、勤排尿
B. 注意个人卫生,每天盆浴
C. 不穿紧身裤
D. 避免过度劳累
E. 坚持体育运动,增强机体抵抗力
【单选题】
女,20岁,自幼不喜食肉,喜饭后饮浓茶,近年疲乏无力,面色苍白,Hb80g/L,血清铁60ug/dl,骨髓铁染色(一)。医生确诊为缺铁性贫血,其最主要的护理诊断是___
A. 有皮肤受损的危险
B. 营养不良;低于机体需要量
C. 活动无耐力
D. 有感染的危险
E. 组织完整性受损
【单选题】
病毒性心肌炎常见的病原体是___
A. 风疹病毒
B. 柯萨奇病毒乙组
C. 唉可病毒
D. 腺病毒
E. 流感病毒
【单选题】
患者女性,46岁。3年前因手术输血感染艾滋病,现服用AZT、治疗。为检测该药物副作用,应建议患者定期检查___
A. 血常规
B. 尿常规
C. 粪常规
D. 肝功能
E. 肾功能
【单选题】
下列不属于血液透析的适应证的是___
A. 急性肾衰竭
B. 慢性肾衰竭
C. 急性药物中毒
D. 急性毒物中毒
E. 腹膜炎
【单选题】
梗死后心绞痛是指___
A. 4个月内出现的心绞痛
B. 3个月内出现的心绞痛
C. 半个月内出现的心绞痛
D. 1个月内出现的心绞痛
E. 半年内出现的心绞痛
【单选题】
急性心肌梗死患者血清心肌酶测定中最早升高的是___
A. 门冬氨酸转移酶
B. 乳酸脱氢酶
C. α-羟丁酸脱氢酶
D. 细胞色素氧化酶
E. 肌酸磷酸激酶
【单选题】
对年老、体弱的慢性阻塞性肺气肿患者的护理不恰当的是___
A. 急性发作期以抗感染为主
B. 痰液黏稠者可雾化吸入
C. 剧烈咳嗽者可用强镇咳剂缓解痛苦
D. 病情缓解期可做全身锻炼和呼吸肌锻炼
E. 应给予高蛋白质、高维生素饮食
【单选题】
系统性红斑狼疮患者最常见的皮肤损害部位是___
A. 下肢
B. 腹部
C. 颈部
D. 暴露部位
E. 前胸部位
【单选题】
患者男性,52岁。有消化性溃疡病史10余年,有多次出血史。本次出血后出现神志恍惚、四肢厥冷,无尿。查体:血压80/60mmHg,心率120次/分,脉搏细弱。Hb<70g/L。提示出血量___
A. 300~600ml
B. 600~800ml
C. 800~1000ml
D. 1000~1500ml
E. >1500ml
【单选题】
下列哪项与沙门菌食物中毒无关___
A. 呕吐物培养阳性
B. 粪便培养阳性
C. 一同进食者大批发病
D. 肥达氏反应H1:160阳性
E. 血清凝集效价递升4倍以上
【单选题】
关于消化性溃疡患者用药的护理,正确的是___
A. 奥美拉唑初次服用应减少活动
B. 氢氧化铝凝胶片剂服用时应温开水送服
C. 抗酸药应与奶制品同时服用,增加药物的吸收
D. 硫糖铝片应在餐后1小时给药
E. 胶体铋剂应在餐后0.5小时给药
【单选题】
患者女性,24岁。因缺铁性贫血住院治疗,对患者进行饮食宣教,进食含铁丰富的食物。下列食物中含铁最少的是___
A. 瘦肉
B. 海带
C. 木耳
D. 猪肝
E. 牛奶
【单选题】
下面有关食管胃底静脉曲张破裂出血患者的饮食护理不妥的是___
A. 出血期间应禁食
B. 止血后即可渐进高热量、高蛋白质饮食
C. 避免粗糙、坚硬食物
D. 避免刺激性食物
E. 应细嚼慢咽
【单选题】
鉴别脑血栓形成的最简便而有意义的是___
A. 有无失语
B. 有无高血压
C. 瘫痪的程度
D. 有无脑水肿
E. 脑脊液检查
【单选题】
使用胰岛素治疗过程中应告之患者需警惕的最常见的不良反应是___
A. 低血糖反应
B. 变态反应
C. 酮症反应
D. 肾功能损害
E. 胃肠道反应
【单选题】
下列关于肝性脑病患者护理要点中避免诱发因素的措施中错误的是___
A. 避免便秘,保持大便通畅
B. 及时处理上消化道出血
C. 避免快速利尿和大量放腹水
D. 可用镇静安眠药和麻醉药给予抗生素
E. 出现感染症状时及时
【单选题】
伤寒病人发热期保证每日液体量___
A. 1000ml以下
B. 1000~1500ml
C. 1500~2000ml
D. 2500~3000ml
E. 3500ml以上
【单选题】
急性肾衰竭水电解质紊乱不正确的是___
A. 低钠
B. 低钙
C. 低氯
D. 低磷
E. 高钾
【单选题】
患者,男性,35岁,主因"发热、尿黄3天",门诊以"病毒性肝炎(甲型)"收治入院。对于该患者应采取的隔离是___
A. 严密隔离
B. 消化道隔离
C. 体液隔离
D. 虫媒隔离
E. 接触隔离
【单选题】
患者男性,慢性左心衰竭,经休息、限盐、利尿、扩血管和使用洋地黄制剂后出现食欲下降、视物模糊、神情淡漠等表现,最可能的原因是___
A. 慢性脑部缺氧
B. 消化不良
C. 心衰加重
D. 电解质紊乱
E. 洋地黄中毒
【单选题】
除使用抗生素外,支气管扩张症护理的另一关键措施是___
A. 卧床休息
B. 补充营养
C. 呼吸功能训练
D. 痰液引流
E. 消毒隔离
【单选题】
对狂犬病的治疗和护理,下列措施正确的是___
A. 呼吸道隔离
B. 患者住单人房间,避免水、声、光、风的刺激
C. 咽肌和呼吸肌痉挛不能用镇静剂控制时,应使用面罩给氧
D. 医务人员接触患者时,戴口罩帽子,可不戴手套
E. 医务人员被狂犬病患者抓破皮肤者,应肌注破伤风疫苗
【单选题】
大多数高血压病人受损脏器最为严重并占首位的是___
A. 肾脏
B. 脑
C. 眼底
D. 心脏
E. 肝脏