【单选题】
自然界生物变异的主要来源是 ___。
A. 基因突变
B. 基因重组
C. 环境影响
D. 染色体变异
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相关试题
【单选题】
自然界微生物的自发突变是指 ___。
A. 细胞代谢组水平上的自发改变
B. 基因组的自发突变
C. 蛋白质组的自发突变
D. 功能基因的部分改变
【单选题】
下列选项中,不属于微生物基因突变的特点的是 ___。
A. 多样性
B. 稀有性
C. 非对应性
D. 可逆性
【单选题】
微生物发生突变后,不能在高温(42℃)下生长,可以在低温下(如25~30℃) 下生长,这种突变属于___。
A. 抗性突变
B. 温度突变
C. 条件致死突变
D. 抗原突变
【单选题】
已知DNA的碱基序列为CATCATCAT,经突变改变为CAACATCAT,该突变属于___
A. 缺失
B. 插入
C. 颠换
D. 转换
【单选题】
已知DNA的碱基序列为CATCATCAT,经突变改变为CACATCAT,该突变属于___
A. 缺失
B. 插入
C. 颠换
D. 转换
【单选题】
下列属于点突变的是___
A. 碱基缺失
B. 碱基插入
C. 碱基置换
D. 碱基转换
【单选题】
下列哪一项属于DNA聚合酶的功能___
A. 5′-3′的核酸外切酶活性
B. 3′-5′的核酸内切酶活性
C. 5′-3′的DNA复制功能
D. 3′-5′的DNA复制功能
【单选题】
紫外线进行诱变育种时,应在什么光下进行___
A. 红光
B. 白光
C. 蓝光
D. 自然光线
【单选题】
切除修复过程的酶为___
A. 核酸内切酶和核酸外切酶
B. 核酸内切酶、核酸外切酶、DNA连接酶和DNA聚合酶
C. 核酸外切酶和DNA连接酶
D. 阻遏蛋白酶、核酸内切酶、核酸外切酶和DNA连接酶
【单选题】
筛选细菌营养缺陷型时,为了提高筛选工作效率,常常在培养基中加入一定量的青霉素,以浓缩营养缺陷型,这一实验所用的培养基必须是 ___。
A. 完全培养基
B. 基本培养基
C. 补充培养基
D. 夹层培养基
【单选题】
细胞壁缺陷属于下列哪种突变类型 ___。
A. 抗性突变
B. 抗原性突变
C. 形态突变
D. 产量突变
【单选题】
某个碱基的改变,使代表某种氨基酸的密码子变为蛋白质合成的终止密码子 ___。
A. 同义突变
B. 错义突变
C. 无义突变
D. 移码突变
【单选题】
突变结果与原因不相对应的实验中都符合的是___。
A. 变量实验,涂布实验,紫外照射实验
B. 涂布实验,紫外照射实验,变量实验
C. 涂布实验,影印实验,变量实验
D. 紫外照射实验,影印实验,变量实验
【单选题】
下列有一类突变株不属于选择性突变株,即___。
A. 形态突变株
B. 营养缺陷突变株
C. 条件致死突变株
D. 抗性突变株
【单选题】
下列诱变剂中属于烷化剂的是___
A. 甲基磺酸乙酯
B. 亚硝酸
C. 羟胺
D. 紫外线
【单选题】
下列化学诱变剂中哪一类会导致DNA发生高频突变___
A. 碱基类似物
B. 脱氨酸
C. 羟化剂
D. 烷化剂
【单选题】
下列哪种诱变剂属于物理诱变剂中的电离辐射类因子___
A. 紫外线
B. X射线
C. 激光
D. 离子束
【单选题】
DNA和RNA对紫外线的最大吸收峰在___
A. 280 nm
B. 300 nm
C. 800 nm
D. 260 nm
【单选题】
下列属于生物诱变剂的是___
A. 转座诱发突变
B. 亚硝酸
C. 紫外线
D. 吖啶
【单选题】
Mu噬菌体属于下列哪一类生物诱变剂___
A. 转导诱发突变剂
B. 转化诱发突变剂
C. 转座诱发突变剂
D. 定点诱变
【单选题】
插入序列属于下列哪一类生物诱变剂___
A. 定点诱变
B. 转化诱发突变剂
C. 转导诱发突变剂
D. 转座诱发突变剂
【单选题】
噬菌体属于下列哪一类生物诱变剂___
A. 定点诱变
B. 转化诱发突变剂
C. 转导诱发突变剂
D. 转座诱发突变剂
【单选题】
跳跃基因属于下列哪一类生物诱变剂___
A. 定点诱变
B. 转化诱发突变剂
C. 转导诱发突变剂
D. 转座诱发突变剂
【单选题】
自发突变率是很低的,一般为___。
A. 10-10~10-6
B. 10-5~10-3
C. 10-15~10-8
D. 1010~107
【单选题】
下述诱变剂中能引起碱基改变的是___。
A. 碱基类似物
B. 脱氮剂
C. 羟化剂
D. 烷化剂
【单选题】
能诱发微生物突变的紫外线有效波长范围是___。
A. 200-300nm
B. 100-200nm
C. 40-390nm
D. 100-150nm
【单选题】
下列诱变剂中不属于生物诱变剂的是___。
A. 转座诱变
B. 转化诱变
C. 转导诱变
D. 羟胺诱变
【单选题】
基因的突变延迟也称为___。
A. 遗传延迟
B. 表型延迟
C. 生态延迟
D. 产量延迟
【单选题】
基因发生表型突变延迟的根本原因是___。
A. 突变前的生物活性物质仍然有活性
B. 微生物的延滞生长特点
C. 环境条件的作用需要一个时间
D. 微生物的反应较慢
【单选题】
微生物正向突变的概率是___。
A. 0.05~0.2%
B. 0.002~0.02%
C. 0.5~5%
D. 0.02~0.05%
【单选题】
随机筛选的特点最主要是___。
A. 工作量小,操作容易
B. 工作量大,最机性高
C. 精度小,难度低
D. 需要较精密的设备
【单选题】
营养缺陷型菌株筛选过程中淘汰野生型菌株的方法包括___。
A. 抗生素法
B. 菌丝过滤法
C. 高温杀菌法
D. 以上三个均是
【单选题】
下列方法中属于营养缺陷型菌株筛选过程中淘汰野生型菌株的是___。
A. 抗生素法
B. 逐个检出
C. 夹层培养法
D. 以上三个均是
【单选题】
P287菌丝过滤法适用于淘汰下列哪一种营养缺陷型菌株___。
A. 放线菌
B. 细菌
C. 酵母菌
D. 病毒
【单选题】
高温杀菌法适用于淘汰下列哪一种营养缺陷型菌株___。
A. 放线菌
B. 产芽孢细菌
C. 酵母菌
D. 病毒
【单选题】
筛选高产蛋白酶的枯草芽孢杆菌突变株是利用下列什么方法___。
A. 随机筛选
B. 根据菌落特征筛选
C. 冷敏感菌筛选
D. 梯度平板法
【单选题】
高产吡哆醇突变株的筛选方法是 ___。
A. 梯度平板法
B. 随机筛选
C. 菌落特征筛选
D. 营养缺陷筛选
【单选题】
下列培养基中哪一项不会用于营养缺陷型菌株的筛选 ___。
A. 基本培养基
B. 完全培养基
C. 补充培养基
D. 富集培养基
【单选题】
下列方法中不能用于营养缺陷型菌株的检出的是___。
A. 抗生素法
B. 逐个检出法
C. 影印培养法
D. 夹层培养法
【单选题】
当前最基本和经典的育种方法是___。
A. 杂交
B. 基因工程
C. 诱变育种
D. 原生质体融合
推荐试题
【单选题】
Which statement is true regarding the licensing of vCenter Server? ___
A. The license for vCenter Server must be provided at the time of installation.
B. Changing the license assigned to vCenter Server requires a restart of the vCenter Server service.
C. Virtual machines can still be powered on if the vCenter Server license expires.
D. Licensing for a single vCenter Server installation is determined by the number of managed virtual machines.
【单选题】
When configuring vSphere Replication for a virtual machine, what is the lowest Recovery Point Objective (RPO) that can be selected? ___
A. 1 min
B. 5 min
C. 10 min
D. 15min
【单选题】
A developer needs to create a multi-tier development stack for a home lab. Which vSphere product will support the architecture required for the least software cost? ___
A. vSphere Hypervisor
B. vSphere Essentials
C. VMware Player
D. VMware Workstation
【单选题】
An administrator is installing Windows into a virtual machine. The DVD has been mounted on the Host and configured for the virtual machine as shown in the Exhibit. Based on the exhibit, when the virtual machine is booted, why would it attempt to search for a PXE server? ___
A. The CD/DVD device is not connected.
B. The ISO is in the incorrect storage location.
C. The OS minimum requirements have not been met.
D. The CD/DVD device is not set to Client Device.
【单选题】
What component must be installed prior to deploying a vCenter Server in vSphere 6.x? ___
A. vCenter Identity Services
B. Platform Services Controller
C. vCenter Single Sign-On
D. Client Integration Plug-In
【单选题】
What is a valid plug-in status for a plug-in that has been added to a vSphere client? ___
A. Disabled
B. Unknown
C. Stopped
D. Installed
【单选题】
Users of an application are reporting performance issues. The following performance values are observed in the vSphere Web Client: <Host CPU utilization is 90%> <Virtual Machine memory utilization is consistently greater than 90% CPU Ready values are higher than 20%> What could be the cause of the application performance issue? ___
A. The host is lacking the CPU resources required to meet the demand.
B. The host is lacking the memory resources required to meet the demand.
C. The virtual machine is lacking the CPU resources required to meet the demand.
D. The virtual machine is lacking the memory resources required to meet the demand.
【单选题】
An administrator creates an ESXi cluster using vSphere Auto Deploy. The ESXi hosts are configured to get a management IP address from a DHCP server. The administrator needs to troubleshoot the management network on one of the hosts. Which DCUI option should the administrator use to renew the DHCP lease? ___
A. Restart Management Network
B. Restore Network Settings
C. Test Management Network
D. Configure Management Network
【单选题】
An administrator is re-provisioning an ESXi host and moving it to another datacenter. Which DCUI option should the administrator use to revert the system configuration to the default settings? ___
A. Reset System Configuration
B. Rebuild Default System Configuration
C. Revert System Configuration
D. Renew Default System Configuration
【单选题】
An administrator has just completed installing an ESXi 6.x host, but doesn't know what address has been configured. Where is the ESXi host IP address configured? ___
A. RVC console
B. Direct Console User Interface
C. vSphere Web Client
D. vSphere Client
【单选题】
When is it possible to place a VMFS5 datastore in maintenance mode? ___
A. When it is a member of a Storage DRS cluster
B. When it is a member of Virtual SAN cluster
C. When it is a member of a multi-extent datastore
D. When it is a member of a Virtual Volume
【单选题】
Immediately after installing ESXi, an administrator observes that the Configure Lockdown Mode option is grayed out in the Direct Console User Interface (DCUI). What is the most likely explanation? ___
A. The host has not yet been added to a vCenter Server.
B. The BIOS on the host does not have NX/XD enabled.
C. The ESXi host is running in evaluation mode.
D. The host requires a reboot before this feature is available.
【单选题】
Immediately after installing ESXi, an administrator observes that the Configure Lockdown Mode option is grayed out in the Direct Console User Interface (DCUI). What is the most likely explanation? ___
A. The host has not yet been added to a vCenter Server.
B. The BIOS on the host does not have NX/XD enabled.
C. The ESXi host is running in evaluation mode.
D. The host requires a reboot before this feature is available.
【单选题】
Which Single Sign-On deployment mode should an administrator use for two 6.x vCenter Servers configured with linked mode? ___
A. Basic Single Sign-On with vCenter Server Heartbeat
B. Multisite Single Sign-On
C. Basic Single Sign-On
D. Single Sign-On with Linked Mode
【单选题】
What is required when changing a virtual machine name using the vSphere Web Client? ___
A. Verify connectivity to the ESXi host where the virtual machine is running and its inventory list is accessible.
B. Verify in which datastore the virtual machine resides and that you have access and its inventory list is accessible.
C. Verify that virtual machine files are stored in the same datastore and can be accessed in the datastore browser list.
D. Verify the virtual machine is not running in Fault Tolerant mode and that it is not in a Distributed Resource Scheduler cluster.
【单选题】
An administrator deploys vRealize Operations into a vSphere 6.x environment. After the deployment, the administrator notices that badges are not appearing. What is a likely cause of this behavior? ___
A. Badges do not appear until you register vRealize Operations with vCenter Server.
B. Badges do not appear until you register a vCenter Server in vRealize Operations.
C. The vRealize Operations appliance needs to be redeployed.
D. The vCenter Server appliance needs to be redeployed.
【单选题】
How are ports scaled on vSphere Standard Switches (vSS)? ___
A. Ports on a vSS can be dynamically scaled up and down.
B. Ports on a vSS can only be statically scaled up or down.
C. Ports on a vSS can only be dynamically scaled down.
D. Ports on a vSS can only be dynamically scaled up.
【单选题】
A High Availability (HA) cluster is configured to respond to a given number of host failures. The cluster contains virtual machines configured with these settings: VM1 has a 1GHz CPU reservation and no Memory reservation VM2 has a 2GHz CPU reservation and no Memory reservation VM3 has no CPU reservation and no Memory reservation . Given this information, what is the correct slot size for the cluster? ___
A. The CPU Reservation should be set to 32MHz and the memory reservation should be set to 32MB plus memory overhead.
B. The CPU reservation should be set to 1 GHz and the memory reservation should be set to 0MB plus memory overhead.
C. The CPU reservation should be set to 2 GHz, and the memory reservation should be set to 0MB plus the virtual machine memory overhead.
D. The CPU reservation should be set to 2 GHz, and the memory reservation should be set to 32MB, plus the virtual machine memory overhead.
【单选题】
An administrator is planning a vSphere infrastructure with the following specific networking requirements: <The ability to shape inbound (RX) traffic> <Support for Private VLANs (PVLANs)> <Support for LLDP (Link Layer Discovery Protocol)>. What is the minimum vSphere Edition that will support these requirements? ___
A. vSphere Essentials Plus
B. vSphere Standard
C. vSphere Enterprise
D. vSphere
E. nterprise Plus
【单选题】
When you add an ESXi 6.x host to a new Cluster, which vSphere object owns the CPU and Memory resources of the hosts? ___
A. vCenter Server
B. Datacenter
C. Cluster
D. Host
【单选题】
A user is trying to retrieve objects from a SharePoint server and finds the request is taking an excessive amount of time. An administrator tries to isolate the issue and notes the following: Application performance is poor when compared to virtual machines on other hosts. Performance improves when the virtual machine is moved to another host. The virtual machine encounters higher than expected CPU %Ready times. What conclusion can be reached regarding the performance issues for this virtual machine? ___
A. Host Power Management is directly impacting virtual machine performance.
B. The virtual machine has a large number of snapshots.
C. The Path Selection Policy for the storage device is set differently on the affected host.
D. Network I/O control is configured for the portgroup.
【单选题】
A virtual machine template is accidently removed from the vCenter Server Inventory. Which method would be used to recover the template back into the environment?___
A. Use the datastore browser to locate the template, then right click and add the .vmtx file to inventory.
B. Use the datastore browser to locate the template, then right click and add the .vmx file to inventory.
C. Using the Managed Object Browser and adding the template from the ManagedObjectReference:GuestFileManager object.
D. Using the Managed Object Browser and adding the template from the ManagedObjectReference:VirtualDiskManager object.
【单选题】
A vSphere administrator needs to backup a virtual machine that has a Microsoft SQL Server Database installed. Which solution allows for an application quiesce to occur during backup?___
A. VMware vCenter Converter
B. VMware vCenter Site Recovery Manager
C. VMware vSphere Replication
D. VMware vSphere Data Protection Advanced
【单选题】
An administrator is migrating a virtual machine from a Test cluster to a Production cluster. The two environments do not have any shared storage. What is the easiest way to accomplish this task? ___
A. Perform a Storage vMotion.
B. Perform a regular vMotion.
C. Perform a Virtual to Virtual migration.
D. Perform a backup and restore using VMware Data Protection.
【单选题】
An administrator must determine an appropriate backup solution, given these conditions: 50 of the virtual machines are in a resource pool named Finance. 50 of the virtual machines are in a resource pool named QA. Which solution allows an administrator the ability to backup 100 virtual machines? ___
A. Use Snapshot Manager on the vCenter Server to backup the virtual machines.
B. Use the VMware Consolidated Backup (vcb) tool on the ESXi Host to backup the virtual machines.
C. Use the VMware Data Recovery (VDR) Appliance on the vCenter Server to backup the virtual machines.
D. Use the VMware Data Protection (VDP) Appliance on one of the
E. SXi Hosts to backup the virtual machines.
【单选题】
What is a benefit of using Enhanced vMotion Compatibility for an environment? ___
A. EVC masks CPU features to allow compatibility between hosts that are dissimilar.
B. EVC allows for cross platform vMotion to occur.
C. EVC enables Long
D. istance vMotion.
【单选题】
How many Link Aggregation Groups (LAGs) can be configured on a vSphere 6.x Distributed Switch? ___
A. 64
B. 96
C. 128
D. 256
【单选题】
How many Link Aggregation Groups (LAGs) can be configured on a vSphere 6.x Distributed Switch? ___
A. 64
B. 96
C. 128
D. 256
【单选题】
An administrator needs to verify that vMotion operations can be performed in a vSphere data center.What round trip time (RTT) latency is the maximum value that will allow vMotion operations to succeed? ___
A. 50ms RTT
B. 100ms RTT
C. 150ms RTT
D. 200ms RTT
【单选题】
A storage administrator has reported that full utilization of all bandwidth from an ESXi 6.x host is not being seen. In troubleshooting the issue, the Adapter details are shown in the Exhibit. Based on the exhibit, what is cause of the issue? ___
A. The array is not setup to use the correct multipathing policy.
B. There are no virtual machines on the ESXi host.
C. Not all links are used because a path is disabled.
D. Another path needs to be configured.
【单选题】
An administrator is migrating a powered-on virtual machine, as shown in the exhibit. Which option should be selected to perform a Storage vMotion of the VM? ___
A. Change storage only
B. Change VM compute resource only
C. Change both compute resource and storage, changing the compute resource first.
D. Change both compute resource and storage, changing the storage resource first.
【单选题】
An administrator is attempting to enable Storage I/O Control on a datastore, but it is failing. What is the likely reason for this failure? ___
A. The host is connected to a datastore is running on ESX 4.0.
B. The host is connected to a Fibre Channel storage array.
C. The datastore has multiple extents.
D. The datastore is managed by a single vCenter Server.
【单选题】
A mission-critical virtual machine built on vSphere 4.1 needs to be moved to an ESXi 6.x host.Which virtual hardware version is needed to move the virtual machine without upgrading? ___
A. 6
B. 7
C. 10
D. 11
【单选题】
An administrator is analyzing a virtual machine as shown in the Exhibit. What is the current long term risk for this virtual machine? ___
A. The virtual machine may run out of memory before April 27.
B. The virtual machine may continue to function after April 27.
C. The virtual machine has adequate memory configured for operation for the next 120 days.
D. The virtual machine has adequate memory reservation configured for operation for the next 120 days.
【单选题】
An administrator is monitoring a High Availability (HA) and Distributed Resource Scheduler (DRS) enabled cluster and has noticed that virtual machines in the cluster are being migrated without user intervention. Why is this happening? ___
A. The DRS Automation level is set to Fully Automated.
B. The Automation level is set to Automatic.
C. The
D. PM Threshold is set to Aggressive.
【单选题】
An administrator attempts to migrate a suspended virtual machine to a newly deployed vSphere 6.x cluster. The compatibility check fails. What condition could cause this behavior?___
A. The new vSphere 6.x cluster is running Intel CPUs instead of AMD CPUs.
B. A suspended virtual machine cannot be migrated.
C. The hardware virtualization feature of the CPU is not enabled on the new hosts.
D. A vSphere Distributed Switch is required to migrate a suspended virtual machine.
【单选题】
A vSphere administrator has been using vSphere in evaluation mode and now wants to deploy an environment that provides the same features. Which edition of vSphere provides similar functionality to evaluation mode? ___
A. Enterprise Plus
B. Enterprise
C. Standard
D. Essentials
【单选题】
A vSphere administrator has been using vSphere in evaluation mode and now wants to deploy an environment that provides the same features. Which edition of vSphere provides similar functionality to evaluation mode? ___
A. Enterprise Plus
B. Enterprise
C. Standard
D. Essentials
【单选题】
An administrator has just configured the IP address on an ESXi host from the Direct Console User Interface. How can the configuration be validated as correct without any additional tools?___
A. Add the host to vCenter Server and if it works, then all networking settings are ok.
B. Select the Test Management Network option from the DCUI.
C. Connect to the host with the vSphere Client and click the Test Network option.
D. Use PowerCLI to connect to the host and initiate a network test.
【单选题】
An administrator is installing vCenter Server for an environment that has 40 ESXi 6.x Hosts and 150 virtual machines. Which database would meet the minimal requirements needed for this task? ___
A. vFabric Postgres
B. Microsoft SQL Express 2008
C. Microsoft SQL Server 2014
D. Oracle 11g