【单选题】
支气管哮喘患者，当哮喘长期反复发作时最常出现的并发症是___
A. 上呼吸道感染
B. 阻塞性肺气肿
C. 自发性气胸
D. 慢性呼吸衰竭
E. 肺源性心脏病
查看试卷，进入试卷练习
微信扫一扫，开始刷题
答案
B
解析
暂无解析
相关试题
【单选题】
患者，女性，37岁，局麻下行腹壁脂肪瘤手术，手术开始9分钟，患者出现紧张不安，呼吸、心率加快，血压增高，抽搐等，考虑可能是局麻药中毒，首要的处理措施是___
A. 注射普萘洛尔
B. 注射硫喷妥钠
C. 注射阿托品
D. 停用局麻药
E. 人工辅助通气
【单选题】
男性，因3小时前呕鲜红色血800ml而急诊入院，既往有肝硬化史。查体；血压135／60mmHg，心率122次／分钟。下列对患者采取的护理措施不正确的是___
A. 去枕平卧，头偏向一侧
B. 密切观察生命体征及神志变化
C. 给予流质饮食
D. 立即建立静脉通道
E. 备好三腔气囊管备用
【单选题】
对长期卧床的慢性心力衰竭患者，鼓励进行床上下肢活动的最重要目的是___
A. 防止下肢静脉血栓形成
B. 减少回心血量
C. 保持关节活动度
D. 增加机体的耐受力
E. 防止失用性肌萎缩
【单选题】
稽留流产是指___
A. 胚胎停止发育，尚未自然排出
B. 胚胎停止发育2周以上，尚未自然排出
C. 胚胎停止发育4周以上，尚未自然排出
D. 胚胎停止发育8周以上，尚未自然排出
E. 胚胎停止发育10周以上，尚未自然排出
【单选题】
女婴，8个月，近2个月来因肤色苍白，食欲减退入院。出生后一直人工喂养，未加辅食。体检：营养差，皮肤、黏膜苍白，心前区有Ⅱ级收缩期杂音，肝肋下3.4cm，脾肋下1.3cm。化验：血红蛋白及红细胞均低于正常，白细胞、血小板及网织红细胞均正常。最适宜的治疗方案是___
A. 给予含铁丰富饮食
B. 口服铁剂及维生素
C. 少量输注浓集红细胞
D. 卧床休息，口服铁剂
E. 铁剂肌内注射
【单选题】
急性心肌梗死患者的护理措施中，下列正确的是___
A. 鼓励病人大量进食
B. 尽量避免搬运
C. 增加探望，提高病人恢复疾病的信心
D. 静脉输液速度宜快
E. 如有便秘立即灌肠
【单选题】
有关妊高征的分类，下述不正确的是___
A. 分为轻、中、重度
B. 轻度血压＜130／90mmhg，可伴轻度蛋白尿和(或)水肿
C. 中度血压＜160／110mmhg，尿蛋白(＋)
D. 重度血压＞160／110mmhg，尿蛋白(＋＋)～(＋＋＋)
E. 血压升高以舒张压为主
【单选题】
婴儿期预防接种疫苗正确的是___
A. 24小时内接种卡介苗
B. 1个月首次接种乙肝疫苗
C. 3个月首次口服脊髓灰质炎减毒活疫苗糖丸
D. 2个月接种麻疹减毒活疫苗
E. 3个月首次接种百白破混合制剂
【单选题】
协调性子宫收缩乏力正确的是___
A. 子宫收缩有正常节律性、极性及对称性，仅收缩力弱
B. 产妇自觉持续性腹痛，无间歇
C. 对胎儿影响严重
D. 不宜静脉滴注缩宫素
E. 结束分娩后不需观察会阴垫的出血量
【单选题】
患者，男性，54岁，有慢性咳嗽、咳痰史10年。近1年来，渐感呼吸急促。X线检查见肺野透亮度增加。肺功能测定，FEV%为45%。最可能的诊断是___
A. 老年性肺气肿
B. 代偿性肺气肿
C. 慢性阻塞性肺气肿
D. 支气管扩张
E. 肺脓肿
【单选题】
麻疹恢复期症状为___
A. 可有麦麸样脱屑，疹退后留有色素沉着
B. 按出疹顺序脱屑，无色素沉着
C. 丘疹第二日消退
D. 按皮疹出疹顺序2～4日内消退
E. 出疹1周后，体温下降，全身症状明显减轻
【单选题】
患儿，女，3岁，诊断为麻疹，体温39～40℃，鼻咽分泌物多，下列哪项护理措施不恰当___
A. 肌注安乃近和乙醇擦浴使体温下降，以防惊厥发生
B. 保证室内温度18～22℃
C. 绝对卧床休息
D. 保持皮肤清洁，勤换内衣
E. 观察病情变化，及时处理并发症
【单选题】
上感小儿的护理措施中不妥的一项是___
A. 加强口腔护理
B. 鼻塞时可用麻黄碱滴鼻
C. 注意观察咳嗽的性质及神经系统症状
D. 发热可口服乙醇氨基酚
E. 注意保暖，衣被应包紧防止再受凉
推荐试题
【单选题】
(1)Whieh of the following descriptions about the characteristics of physiology is wrong？___
A. It is the study of how living organisms work.
B. It illustrates the discipline of the development and the evolution of disease and the essence of disease.
C. It is to study the living phenomena and the function activities of living organs.
D. It is to explain how they are regulated and integrated.
【单选题】
(2) Which of the following are specialized in producing force and movement?___
A. muscle cells
B. connective tissues
C. nerve cells
D. epithelial cells
【单选题】
(3)The fluid environment surrounding each cell is called the___
A. intracellular fluid
B. intracellular fluid
C. internal environment
D. external environment
【单选题】
(4) Which of the following is not the fundamental characteristic of living organisms?___
A. metabolism
B. adaption
C. reproduction
D. passive diffusion
【单选题】
(5)Whicl of the following is a physiological process with negative feedback?___
A. blood coagulation
B. process of passing urine
C. sino-aortic baroreceptor reflex
D. process of parturition
【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
