【单选题】
十二指肠溃疡疼痛的特点是___
A. 餐后即痛,持续2小时后缓解
B. 餐后1小时开始,持续2小时后缓解
C. 餐后2小时开始,持续2小时后缓解
D. 餐后3~4小时开始,进餐后缓解
E. 无规律性
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答案
D
解析
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【单选题】
足月妊娠时,正常胎心音频率范围是每分钟___
A. 100~140次
B. 110~150次
C. 120~160次
D. 130~170次
E. 140~180次
【单选题】
长骨骨折中最为多见的是___
A. 桡骨干骨折
B. 股骨干骨折
C. 肱骨干骨折
D. 尺骨干骨折
E. 胫腓骨骨干骨折
【单选题】
胆石症的患者出现胆绞痛时禁用___
A. 阿托品
B. 硫酸镁
C. 吗啡
D. 东莨菪碱
E. 安定
【单选题】
肾结核晚期合并膀胱挛缩时可出现___
A. 全程血尿
B. 尿痛
C. 尿失禁
D. 尿急
E. 遗尿
【单选题】
下列关于恶性贫血的描述,错误的是___
A. 恶性贫血在我国罕见
B. 导致发病的间接因素是内因子缺
C. 患者常患有慢性萎缩性胃炎
D. 导致发病的直接因素是叶酸缺乏
E. 常伴有四肢麻木、乏力、共济失调等表现
【单选题】
有机磷农药中毒烟碱样症状是___
A. 流涎
B. 恶心,呕吐
C. 呼吸困难
D. 肌肉抽搐
E. 腹泻腹痛
【单选题】
慢性脓胸患者的主要临床表现是___
A. 高热
B. 消瘦、贫血
C. 脉速
D. 全身乏力
E. 呼吸急促
【单选题】
应用复苏药物时选择给药方式的最佳顺序是___
A. 气管内给药、心内注射、静脉给药
B. 心内注射、静脉给药、气管内给药
C. 静脉给药、气管内给药、心内注射
D. 静脉给药、心内注射、气管内给药
E. 心内注射、气管内给药、静脉给药
【单选题】
急腹症患者的腹部体征中最重要的是___
A. 肠鸣音变化
B. 腹膜刺激征的产生
C. 腹式呼吸运动的大小
D. 是否有腹部包块
E. 肝浊音界的大小
【单选题】
急腹症最突出的表现为___
A. 腹痛
B. 败血症
C. 休克
D. 恶心、呕吐
E. 腹泻
【单选题】
对可疑糖尿病患者需做的具有确诊意义的检查是___
A. 口服葡萄糖耐量试验
B. 尿糖定性试验
C. 胰岛素抗体测定
D. 尿糖定量试验
E. 空腹血糖测定
【单选题】
某新婚夫妇欲半年后再要小孩,则首选的避孕方法是___
A. 安全期避孕
B. 阴茎套
C. 口服避孕药
D. 宫内节育器
E. 皮下埋置避孕
【单选题】
类风湿性关节炎活动期的标志是___
A. 自发痛
B. 梭状指
C. 晨僵
D. 压痛
E. 畸形
【单选题】
居家护理的范畴,一般不包括___
A. 临终关怀
B. 急性病护理
C. 用药指导
D. 慢性病管理
E. 传染病的消毒隔离
【单选题】
低钾血症病人,经补充钾治疗后,病情仍无改善时,应考虑有___
A. 低钠血症
B. 代谢性酸中毒
C. 高钙血症
D. 低镁血症
E. 低氯血症
【单选题】
1个2岁的小儿未接种卡介苗者,结核菌素试验阳性表示___
A. 体内有新的结核病灶
B. 曾感染过结核
C. 近3周内感染结核
D. 对结核有抵抗力
E. 不会再感染结核
【单选题】
小儿糖尿病全热量分三餐:早,中,晚以下哪项是正确的___
A. 2/5,2/5,1/5
B. 1/5,2/5.2/5
C. 2/5,1/5,2/5
D. 1/3,1/3,1/3
E. 1/4,2/4,1/4
【单选题】
近视眼的护理要点,正确的是___
A. 读书写字姿势要正确,眼与书本30cm
B. 连续看书写字2小时左右要休息或望远片刻
C. 在光线暗处及直射阳光下看书
D. 躺在床上及走路或乘车时看书
E. 连续看书写字0.5小时左右要做眼保健操
【单选题】
佝偻病初期的主要临床表现是___
A. 运动发育迟缓
B. 骨骼改变
C. 肌肉松弛
D. 神经精神症状
E. 手足搐搦
【单选题】
胃肠减压的护理,下列哪项不正确___
A. 病人应禁食
B. 胃管堵塞禁止冲洗
C. 保持减压管通常
D. 注意口腔护理
E. 记录吸出液的量及性质
【单选题】
关子胎盘早期剥离,下列叙述正确的是___
A. 孕妇贫血程度与阴道出血量呈正比
B. 以无诱因、无痛性反复阴道流血为特点
C. 是妊娠早期的一种严重出血性并发症
D. 重型胎盘早剥孕妇的子宫硬如板状,有压痛
E. 确诊后可选择期待疗法或终止妊娠
【单选题】
长期服用非甾体抗感染药治疗类风湿关节炎,最严重的药物不良反应是___
A. 胃部不适
B. 恶心、反酸
C. 胃黏膜出血
D. 肾间质损害
E. 药物性糖尿病
【单选题】
下列症状与体征哪项与甲型病毒性肝炎不相关___
A. 起病发热、厌食、乏力、巩膜黄染
B. 乏力、厌食、恶心、尿色加深
C. 腹胀、肝质地硬、脾大
D. 皮肤黄染、轻度瘙痒
E. 腹软、肝大质软、轻度扣击痛
【单选题】
氯磷定治疗有机磷中毒的作用机理为___
A. 促进毒物代谢
B. 改善毒蕈碱样症状
C. 抵制腺体分泌
D. 解除平滑肌痉挛
E. 恢复胆碱脂酶活性
【单选题】
患者男性,50岁。因呼吸衰竭使用人工呼吸机。患者突然出现烦躁不安,皮肤潮红,大汗淋漓,浅表静脉充盈,球结膜充血水肿,此时应立即___
A. 加大氧流量
B. 增加呼吸频率
C. 检查有元气道阻塞
D. 应用呼吸兴奋剂
E. 抽血做血气分析
【单选题】
十二指肠壶腹部溃疡的疼痛规律为___
A. 疼痛-进食-疼痛
B. 疼痛-进食-缓解
C. 进食-疼痛-疼痛
D. 进食-疼痛-缓解
E. 无一定规律
【单选题】
普通型急性菌痢的表现,下列哪项除外___
A. 高热,寒战
B. 腹痛,右下腹压痛
C. 腹泻,里急后重
D. 脓血便
E. 昏迷,抽搐
【单选题】
下列关于气道湿化的描述错误的是___
A. 适用痰液黏稠、不易咳出的患者
B. 温度不可过高,一般在35~37℃
C. 应尽可能延长湿化时间,以达到良好的湿化效果
D. 湿化装置应定期消毒
E. 湿化后应帮助患者及时排痰
【单选题】
急性有机磷农药中毒,瞳孔变化是___
A. 可略扩大
B. 明显缩小
C. 扩大
D. 大小不等
E. 无变化
【单选题】
慢性肺心病最多见的病因是___
A. 重症肺结核
B. 支气管扩张
C. 慢性支气管炎并发阻塞性肺气肿
D. 支气管哮喘
E. 慢性弥漫性肺间质纤维化
【单选题】
患者男性,52岁。2小时前无明显诱因突然呕血约1000ml,自感头晕,心慌乏力,查体:血压80/60mmHg,腹部平软,无明显压痛。此时应首先采取的措施是___
A. 卧床休息头偏向一侧
B. 积极补充血容量
C. 给予大量止血药物
D. 手术治疗
E. 紧急内镜检查明确出血原因
【单选题】
急性心肌梗死病人出现哪种心律失常最需要紧急处理___
A. 窦性心动过缓
B. Ⅰ度房室传导阻滞
C. 频发房性过早搏动
D. 心房颤动
E. 多源频发室性期前收缩
【单选题】
下列治疗中可替代失去功能的肾排泄各种毒物的疗法是___
A. 治疗基础疾病
B. 饮食治疗
C. 必需氨基酸的应用
D. 对症治疗
E. 透析治疗
【单选题】
患者,女性,31岁,突然出现畏寒、高热,体温达40℃,伴下腹坠痛,排尿疼痛,尿常规示白细胞管型,诊为急性肾盂肾炎,治愈出院时护士给予保健指导,其中不妥的是___
A. 多饮水、勤排尿
B. 注意个人卫生,每天盆浴
C. 不穿紧身裤
D. 避免过度劳累
E. 坚持体育运动,增强机体抵抗力
【单选题】
女,20岁,自幼不喜食肉,喜饭后饮浓茶,近年疲乏无力,面色苍白,Hb80g/L,血清铁60ug/dl,骨髓铁染色(一)。医生确诊为缺铁性贫血,其最主要的护理诊断是___
A. 有皮肤受损的危险
B. 营养不良;低于机体需要量
C. 活动无耐力
D. 有感染的危险
E. 组织完整性受损
【单选题】
病毒性心肌炎常见的病原体是___
A. 风疹病毒
B. 柯萨奇病毒乙组
C. 唉可病毒
D. 腺病毒
E. 流感病毒
【单选题】
患者女性,46岁。3年前因手术输血感染艾滋病,现服用AZT、治疗。为检测该药物副作用,应建议患者定期检查___
A. 血常规
B. 尿常规
C. 粪常规
D. 肝功能
E. 肾功能
【单选题】
下列不属于血液透析的适应证的是___
A. 急性肾衰竭
B. 慢性肾衰竭
C. 急性药物中毒
D. 急性毒物中毒
E. 腹膜炎
【单选题】
梗死后心绞痛是指___
A. 4个月内出现的心绞痛
B. 3个月内出现的心绞痛
C. 半个月内出现的心绞痛
D. 1个月内出现的心绞痛
E. 半年内出现的心绞痛
【单选题】
急性心肌梗死患者血清心肌酶测定中最早升高的是___
A. 门冬氨酸转移酶
B. 乳酸脱氢酶
C. α-羟丁酸脱氢酶
D. 细胞色素氧化酶
E. 肌酸磷酸激酶
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轨道制作主要是轨道调直和接头,调直后对轨道进行编号,两条轨道上从端部或伸缩缝处算起,轨道接头至少要对齐,以使运转平稳
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A. 对
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我国对企业发生的事故,坚持“四不放过”原则进行处理
A. 对
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齿轮的齿侧间隙分为12 个等级
A. 对
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在机械设备中,凸轮表面误差将会引起扭转振动
A. 对
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【单选题】
What happens to the status of users already logged into ESXi Shell when a vSphere administrator enables lockdown mode?___
A. Users remain logged in and can run commands, except to disable lockdown mode.
B. Users remain logged in and can run commands, including disabling lockdown mode.
C. Users are immediately logged out of ESXi Shell.
D. Users are logged out after a timeout specified by the vSphere administrator.
【单选题】
What is the effective vSphere licensing level during the 60 day evaluation period?___
A. vSphere Foundation Essentials Plus
B. vSphere Standard
C. vSphere Enterprise
D. vSphere
E. nterprise Plus
【单选题】
To comply with security requirements, an administrator with a vCenter Server Appliance needs to force logoff of the vSphere web client after 10 minutes of inactivity.What should the administrator do to meet the requirement?___
A. Edit: /var/lib/vmware/vsphere-client/webclient.properties, modify session.timeout=10
B. Edit: /opt/vmware/vsphere-client/webclient.properties, modify session.timeout=600
C. Edit: /var/lib/vmware/vsphere-client/webclient.properties modify session.timeout=600
D. Edit: /opt/vmware/vsphere-client/webclient.properties, modify session.timeout=10
【单选题】
An administrator enables High Availability (HA) on a Virtual SAN cluster.Which network is used for HA Network Heatbeat configuration?___
A. The Management network.
B. The vMotion network.
C. The Virtual SAN network.
D. The Provisioning Traffic network.
【单选题】
A user wants to monitor a business-critical virtual machine to ensure that it doesn't run out of resources. What metric could be monitored in vRealize Operations to address this concern?___
A. Time Remaining badge
B. Compliance badge
C. Reclaimable Waste badge
D. Density badge
【单选题】
An administrator has recently installed a new ESXi 6.x Host, and during the configuration notices sporadic network problems. To check whether the issue occurred sometime during the configuration, the administrator would like to reset the system.How can this be accomplished in the shortest amount of time?___
A. Run the ESXi installer again and reinstall the host.
B. Select the Reset System Configuration option from the vSphere Client when connected directly to the host.
C. From the
D. irect Console User Interface, select Reset System Configuration.
【单选题】
A vApp is running out of compute resources when overall activity is high within the resource pool. At other times, everything is fine.What should be done to resolve this issue?___
A. Increase the size of the resource pool Shares.
B. Set the vApp's CPU and Memory Reservation Type to Expandable.
C. Set the vApp's CPU and Memory Limit to Unlimited.
D. Create a new resource pool with the existing hardware configuration.
【单选题】
A virtual machine has been renamed and an administrator is unable to find files with the new virtual machine name in the datastore.What is the reason for this?___
A. The names of the files on the datastore do not change.
B. The names of the files on the datastore have been corrupted.
C. The virtual machine needs to be re-added to the inventory.
D. The Distributed Resource Scheduler moved the virtual machine to another host.
【单选题】
An administrator has configured network connectivity for a new virtual machine, as shown in the Exhibit.What will occur with the network traffic of this virtual machine when communicating externally from vSwitch1?___
A. The virtual machine will communicate on both uplinks
B. The virtual machine will only communicate on vmnic1
C. The virtual machine will only communicate on vmnic2
D. The virtual machine will fail to communicate externally
【单选题】
An administrator is unable to create the first group in a new vRealize Operations environment. What is the likely cause of the problem?___
A. There are no group types defined.
B. The group is not defined in SSO.
C. There are more than 32 group types defined.
D. The description for the group is not provided.
【单选题】
A new vApp was built and tested in the corporate headquarters datacenter running vSphere 6.x. What condition would explain why the virtual machine is failing to boot in an offsite datacenter running on vSphere 5.5?___
A. The virtual machine was built with the default hardware version.
B. The VMFS 5 datastore is not compatible with virtual machines configured with vSphere 6.x.
C. a
D. RS 5.5 cluster cannot run virtual machines configured with vSphere 6.x.
【单选题】
An administrator is evaluating whether to deploy vCenter Server on a Windows server or on a vCenter Server appliance. The administrator has the following requirements: <A web browser will be utilized to manage the vSphere environment.> <16 ESXi hosts will be deployed.> <Licenses must be shared with a vCenter Server at another site.> <An external Oracle 10g database server will be used to host the vCenter Server database.> Why will the administrator need to deploy vCenter Server on a Windows server?___
A. Linked Mode is a requirement for the solution.
B. Oracle 10g is a requirement for the solution.
C. The vSphere web client is a requirement for the solution.
D. Management of more than 5 hosts is a requirement for the solution.
【单选题】
What is a benefit of using VMware Data Protection ?___
A. Provides support for guest-level backups and restores of Microsoft SQL Servers, Exchange Servers, and Share Point Servers.
B. Provides support for advanced storage services including replication, encryption, deduplication, and compression.
C. Provides direct access to VDP configuration integrated into the vSphere Client.
D. Reduces disk space consumed by virtual machine data using deduplication.
【单选题】
An administrator enables vSphere High Availability (HA) on an existing cluster with a large number of hosts and virtual machines. The administrator notices that the setup of vSphere HA on some of the hosts is failing. What step, if taken, might resolve this issue?___
A. Increase the value of the config.vpxd.das.electionWaitTimeSec setting.
B. Set the value of vpxd.das.aamMemoryLimit to 256.
C. Set the value of the das.useDefaultIsolationAddress setting to False.
D. Increase the value of the das.iostatsinterval setting.
【单选题】
An ESXi 6.x host consists of 24 logical cores. Hyperthreading is enabled on the host. What is the maximum number of vCPUs that can be assigned to a virtual machine on this host?___
A. 24
B. 48
C. 64
D. 128
【单选题】
By default, each ESXi 6.x host is provisioned with a certificate from which root certificate authority?___
A. RedHat Certificate Authority
B. VMware Certificate Authority
C. DigiCert Certificate Authority
D. Verisign Certificate Authority
【单选题】
An administrator is adding an NFS datastore as shown in the Exhibit. What is the purpose of the Servers to be added list?___
A. It contains the IP addresses of the NFS Storage Server to provide multipathing capability.
B. It contains the IP addresses of the ESXi hosts that mount the datastore.
C. It contains the IP addresses used for
D. ynamic Discovery of targets.
【单选题】
An administrator reports that the System Event log data is only available for 24 hours when reviewing the Hardware Status tab. Which condition could be responsible for the loss of data?___
A. A Reset event log was executed.
B. The statistical collection level was set to a value of 1.
C. The boot disk of the host is corrupt.
D. Syslog has been configured at the vCenter Server level.
【单选题】
During an upgrade, the ESXi 6.x installer finds an existing version of ESXi and a VMFS3 volume. No virtual machines exist on the host or VMFS3 volume. The requirement is to upgrade to VMFS5. Which option should be chosen to meet this requirement?___
A. Upgrade ESXi and preserve the VMFS datastore
B. Install ESXi and preserve the VMFS datastore
C. Install ESXi and overwrite the VMFS datastore
D. Upgrade
E. SXi and overwrite the VMFS datastore
【单选题】
A vSphere 6.x Standard Switch is configured with 4 virtual machine portgroups, as shown in the exhibit. Which portgroup would be utilized by default when creating a new virtual machine?___
A. Access Network
B. DMZ Network
C. VM Network
D. Virtual Machine Network
【单选题】
Which vSphere 6.x feature will allow an organization to utilize native snapshots?___
A. Virtual Volumes
B. Virtual SAN
C. VMFS3
D. VMFS5
【单选题】
An administrator is creating a new vSphere Distributed Switch that will be utilized with a specific vSphere Cluster. The cluster itself contains a mix of ESXi 5.x and 6.x Hosts. Which Distributed Switch version should be created to support this configuration?___
A. Distributed Switch: 6.0.0
B. Distributed Switch: 5.0.0
C. Distributed Switch: 5.1.0
D. Distributed Switch: 5.5.0
【单选题】
Which load balancing policy, previously limited to vSphere Distributed Switches, is now available on vSphere Standard Switches with vSphere 6.x?___
A. Route based on physical NIC workload
B. Route based on IP Hash
C. Route based on the originating virtual port
D. Route based on Source MAC Hash
【单选题】
A storage administrator is not seeing full utilization of all bandwidth from an ESXi host. The vSphere administrator observes the adapter details, as shown in the Exhibit. What is the probable cause of this issue?___
A. Another path needs to be used to allow full utilization of the bandwidth.
B. The array is not setup to use the correct multipathing policy.
C. There are no virtual machines on the host.
D. No traffic is being sent across it because a path failed.
【单选题】
A storage administrator is not seeing full utilization of all bandwidth from an ESXi host. The vSphere administrator observes the adapter details, as shown in the Exhibit. What is the probable cause of this issue?___
A. Another path needs to be used to allow full utilization of the bandwidth.
B. The array is not setup to use the correct multipathing policy.
C. There are no virtual machines on the host.
D. No traffic is being sent across it because a path failed.
【单选题】
An administrator has just completed performing an interactive installation of ESXi 6.x and is booting the host. How is the network initially configured?___
A. The network is configured by Automatic Private IP Addressing (APIPA).
B. The network is configured based on the settings detected in DNS.
C. The network is configured with the address as specified in the installer.
D. The network is automatically configured by DHCP.
【单选题】
You have just installed an ESXi 6.x Host. As part of your company security regulations, a security banner must be presented on the console of the host. How can this action be accomplished?___
A. Configure the Advanced Settings > Annotations screen of the ESXi host.
B. This is configured from the Direct Console User Interface configuration menu.
C. It is not possible to configure a security banner for the ESXi host.
D. From vCenter Server, this setting is configured globally in the vCenter Server configuration.
【单选题】
An administrator is only able to see the Health Badge when using the vRealize Operations user interface. What is the likely cause of this behavior?___
A. The vRealize Operations Foundation License is in use.
B. The vmware-sps service failed to start.
C. The vRealize Operations Standard License is in use.
D. The vmware-rbd-watchdog service failed to start.
【单选题】
An administrator has configured an alarm to be notified when a virtual machine meets either of these conditions: <High virtual CPU> <High active memory consumption.> <The alarm is only triggering when both of the conditions are met.> What can be done to correct the alarm behavior?___
A. Edit the alarm and select Trigger if ANY of the following conditions are satisfied.
B. Edit the alarm and select Trigger if ALL of the following conditions are satisfied.
C. Create two separate alarms, one for CPU and one for memory and link them together with ESXCLI.
D. Delete the existing alarm and create a new event based alarm.