【填空题】
54.混凝土浇筑包括___和___两个过程。
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【填空题】
55.无粘结预应力混凝土结构在张拉后容许预应力筋对周围混凝土发生___滑动。
【填空题】
56.斜拉桥是新型的桥梁形式,这种形式大桥的主桥分为___和___两大部分。
【填空题】
57.___和___是国际通行的工程建设项目组织实施方式。
【填空题】
58.BIM 中的图形是赋予了___属性的实体。
【填空题】
59.BIM 是指建筑物在设计和建造过程中,创建和使用的“___”。
【单选题】
The word "wag" (Line 1, Para.1) most probably means _________.
A. move         
B. shake 
C. bite           
D. play
【单选题】
The video cameras were used to catch the dogs' responses because ___________.
A. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes  and tested one at a time
B. it was easier to catch the dogs’s response changes in the tail wagging
C. they enabled the dogs’owners to know  about their dogs’; habit
D. the dogs wagged their tails in different  directions when they were in different  moods
【单选题】
When there are no stimuli, a dog will ___________.___
A. wag to the right
B. no wag at all
C. wag to the left
D. wag to the left and then wag to the right
【单选题】
The purpose of doing the experiment is _________.___
A. to train dogs for their owners         
B. to help dogs find companion
C. to help people choose their pet dogs
D.  to help people judge the mood of dogs
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in the last sentence refers to __________.___
A. the trainers             
B.  the systems
C. the researchers       
D. the dogs
【单选题】
 The new law passed in Rome will ________.___
A. help improve fishing environment
B. stop people from catching goldfish
C.  guarantee better conditions for goldfish
D.  discourage keeping goldfish at home
【单选题】
 People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
A. awareness of animal protection
B. exchanges with other cities
C. protection of ancient ruins
D. recognition of animal lovers
【单选题】
 The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support         
B. pity   
C. help               
D.  love
【单选题】
 People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
 We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the  people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress    
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A.  share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into                 
B. make up for
C. set up                   
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient        
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous            
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality        
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it      
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value   
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
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线路命名统一以___为中心,向全省各地辐射来命名。例如,杭州-湖州天然气管线、杭州-宁波天然气管线等。
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【单选题】
可以在以下哪个视图中绘制楼板轮廓?___
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B. 剖面视图
C. 楼层平面视图
D. 详图视图
【单选题】
Revit中创建墙的方式: ___
A. 绘制
B. 拾取线
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【单选题】
以下关于栏杆扶手创建说法正确的是: ___
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B. 可以在楼梯主体上创建栏杆扶手
C. 可以在坡道主体上创建栏杆扶手
D. 以上均可
【单选题】
可以在哪个视图中使用“墙饰条”工具? ___
A. 平面视图
B. 立面视图
C. 天花板视图
D. 漫游视图
【单选题】
门窗、卫浴等设备都是Revit的“族”,关于“族”类型,以下分类正确的是? ___
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B. 内建族、外部族
C. 内建族、可载入族
D. 系统族、外部族
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用鼠标拖拽图中C轴线红圈处,轴网的变化是有图 ___
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BIM(Building Information Model)的中文含义是? ___
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D. 建筑模型信息化
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B. 可以绘制一个不与任何表面边界接触的单独的闭合环
C. 开放环的两个端点都必须在表面边界上
D. 开放环的任何部分都不能相交,或者不能与表面边界重合
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Revit专用的创建“洞口”工具有哪些? ___
A. 按面、墙、竖井
B. 按面、垂直、竖井
C. 按面、垂直、老虎窗
D. 按面、垂直、竖井、墙、老虎窗
【单选题】
BIM 技术可以被广泛应用于以下哪些项目阶段? ___
A. 方案设计、施工图设计
B. 方案设计、性能分析
C. 设计、施工
D. 策划、设计、施工、运维
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以下哪个是族样板的特性 ___
A. 系统参数
B. 文字提示
C. 常用视图和参照平面
D. 族类别和族参数
【单选题】
创建图中所示屋顶时,用哪个方法比较合适?有图 ___
A. 迹线屋顶
B. 拉伸屋顶
C. 面屋顶
D. 玻璃斜窗
【单选题】
在Revit中创建屋顶的方式不包括哪一项: ___
A. 面屋顶
B. 放样屋顶
C. 迹线屋顶
D. 拉伸屋顶
【单选题】
在哪个视图中可以绘制标高? ___
A. 平面视图
B. 天花板视图
C. 三维视图
D. 立面视图
【单选题】
在幕墙上放置幕墙竖梃时,只能放在: ___
A. 幕墙中间
B. 洞口边缘
C. 幕墙网格上
D. 嵌板上
【单选题】
要实现下图中的墙样式,用哪个命令最合适?有图 ___
A. 墙:饰条
B. 编辑墙轮廓
C. 幕墙系统
D. 墙:分割缝
【单选题】
删除坡道时,与坡道一起生成的扶手: ___
A. 将被同时删除
B. 将被保留
C. 提示是否保留
D. 提示是否删除
【单选题】
当移动主体墙时,与之关联的嵌入墙 ___
A. 嵌入墙将随之移动
B. 嵌入墙将不动
C. 嵌入墙将消失
D. 嵌入墙将与主体墙反向移动
【单选题】
想要结构柱仅在平面视图中表面涂黑,需要更改柱子材质里的哪个选项? ___
A. 表面填充图案
B. 着色
C. 截面填充图案
D. 粗略比例填充样式